上海瑞虹高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海瑞虹高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略2.Hissuggestion______toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A．thatwego

B．whichweshouldgo

C．thatwewouldgo

D．whenweshouldgo參考答案：A3.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before參考答案：D5.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C6.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：B7.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A8.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A．a(chǎn)dvance

B．effortC．contributions

D．a(chǎn)chievements參考答案：C9.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout參考答案：D10._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語(yǔ)they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句義：因?yàn)榇_實(shí)耐心和信心，他們沒(méi)有能夠解決那個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題。故C正確?！九e一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥絫hrow與句子主語(yǔ)thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),均不符合句意。11.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國(guó)文明城市的稱(chēng)號(hào)，全城的人都很激動(dòng)。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在句中作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句(SubjectiveClause).主語(yǔ)從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對(duì)它考查的重點(diǎn)是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語(yǔ)從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,或是主語(yǔ),或是賓語(yǔ),其含義為"所做/說(shuō)/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時(shí)，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但只表示"誰(shuí)",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語(yǔ)引起的主語(yǔ)從句that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語(yǔ)it,將主語(yǔ)從句放在句尾。12.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures．A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：A13.

---Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment?

---Notuntilourprogram_______bytheauthorities.A.approvesB.istoapproveC.hasbeenapprovedD.willbeapproved參考答案：C14.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B15.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C16.---Canyoulendmesomemoney?Iforgottogotothebank.---Well,I’veonlygotafewpounds_____.A．remained

B．leaving

C．remaining

D．left參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)___36___lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine___37___PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst___38___.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand___39___downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen

___40___.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight___41___Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe___42___.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___43___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela___44___playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal___45___.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea___46___saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later___47___came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe___48___ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta___49___notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis___50___wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand___51___thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto___52___withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit___53___.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication___54___.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren___55___.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.36.A.thrilling

B.exciting

C.boring

D.touching37.A.farmer

B.worker

C.teacher

D.engineer38.A.place

B.time

C.sight

D.way39.A.put

B.settled

C.laid

D.took40.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.madeup

D.broughtup41.A.below

B.over

C.across

D.beyond42.A.air

B.distance

C.beginning

D.top43.A.treated

B.regarded

C.considered

D.shaped44.A.disliked

B.missed

C.enjoyed

D.avoided45.A.concerts

B.lectures

C.games

D.shops46.A.quickly

B.personally

C.seriously

D.properly47.A.hardly

B.never

C.still

D.always48.A.young

B.old

C.normal

D.advanced49.A.delayed

B.admitted

C.appreciated

D.regretted50.A.late

B.early

C.slim

D.former51.A.copy

B.paint

C.create

D.change52.A.help

B.begin

C.argue

D.deal53.A.inthisway

B.intheirhonor

C.ontheirown

D.inthefuture54.A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.gaveoff

D.gotoff55.A.assistance

B.comfort

C.confidence

D.care參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B本文為記敘文。年輕的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一見(jiàn)鐘情，婚后定居在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。妻子非常喜歡彈吉它，她夢(mèng)想創(chuàng)造一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。但在妻子活著時(shí)，Greta沒(méi)有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子們獨(dú)自完成了妻子的遺愿，讓孩子們得到了心靈的安慰?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilling令人激動(dòng)的，顫動(dòng)的；B.exciting激動(dòng)人心的；C.boring無(wú)聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，動(dòng)人的。根據(jù)下文的故事可知是一個(gè)感人的（touching）故事。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老師；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen

___5__”可知，他是個(gè)農(nóng)民，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time時(shí)間；C.sight視野；D.way方法。句意：28歲的Ureta遇到17歲的Gracielayraizo，他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。fallinloveatfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“一見(jiàn)鐘情”，在此符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解決；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：兩年后，他們結(jié)婚后在農(nóng)場(chǎng)定居了。settledown為固定搭配，意為“定居下來(lái)”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickedup拾起，撿起；B.givenup放棄；C.madeup構(gòu)成，化裝；D.broughtup教育，培養(yǎng)，長(zhǎng)大。此處是指“他們倆結(jié)婚后在Ureta長(zhǎng)大（broughtup）的地方定居下來(lái)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，broughtup合適，故選D。【41題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.below在……的下面；B.over在……的上面；C.across穿過(guò)；D.beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“Graciala坐飛機(jī)飛越潘帕?xí)r，….”可知，飛機(jī)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的上空飛，因此要用“在……的上方”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣，天空；B.distance距離；C.beginning開(kāi)始；D.top頂部。Graciala坐飛機(jī)飛越潘帕?xí)r，所以是從空中看。因此此處是指“從空中（air）看另一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)像一個(gè)擠奶桶”，故選A。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treated治療，對(duì)待；B.regarded尊敬，看；C.considered考慮，認(rèn)為D.shaped；塑造，形成。此處是指“被塑造成她最喜歡的樂(lè)器吉他形狀的巨大森林”，beshapedas…為固定搭配，意為“被塑造成……”，因此選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disliked不喜歡；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；C.enjoyed享受，喜愛(ài)；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)“herfavoritemusicalinstrument”及“playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間彈吉他，而且經(jīng)常彈吉他”，此處應(yīng)填enjoyed（喜愛(ài)）。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)；B.lectures講座；C.games游戲，比賽；D.shops商店。分析選項(xiàng)可知，與彈吉它有關(guān)的場(chǎng)所，只有concerts(音樂(lè)會(huì))符合，故填A(yù)?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配及副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.personally親自地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；D.properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”及下文的內(nèi)容，可知“但Ureta沒(méi)有把他妻子的想法當(dāng)回事”。takesth.Seriously為固定搭配，意為“把……當(dāng)回事”，故選C。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從未，決不；C.still仍然，還；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也沒(méi)（never）提過(guò)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.normal正常的；D.advanced高等的，先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)“ageof25”可知，格雷西拉在25歲，很年輕時(shí)去世，故選A。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.delayed延遲，耽擱；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)她的愿望。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.late晚的，已故的；B.early早的；C.slim苗條的；D.former以前的。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此處是指“Ureta認(rèn)為，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好辦法是實(shí)現(xiàn)她的愿望”。因此選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.copy復(fù)制；B.paint涂色于；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文的“Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___8___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.”的語(yǔ)境可知，格雷西拉認(rèn)為她的家人可以在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里創(chuàng)造出更具吸引力的東西：一片巨大的森林，形狀像她最喜歡的吉他樂(lè)器。此處是指Ureta要實(shí)現(xiàn)他已故妻子的愿望，創(chuàng)造（create）出巨大的藝術(shù)作品----一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。因此選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.begin開(kāi)始；C.argue爭(zhēng)吵；D.deal處理，分配。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣芙^幫助（help）他完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inthisway用這種方法；B.intheirhonor以他們的榮譽(yù)；C.ontheirown獨(dú)自地；D.inthefuture將來(lái)。在當(dāng)?shù)卣芙^接受這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，Ureta和他的孩子們獨(dú)自（ontheirown）承擔(dān)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.paidoff值得的，沒(méi)有白費(fèi)，付清，得到回報(bào)；C.gaveoff放出，發(fā)出；D.gotoff下車(chē)。分析最后上一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本句是指“他們種植了大約7000棵樹(shù)做成吉他形狀，經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)艱難的季節(jié)，這些樹(shù)木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回報(bào)（paidoff）。因此選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistance幫助；B.comfort安慰；C.confidence信心；D.care在意，關(guān)心。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句她的女兒覺(jué)得“種值像吉他形狀的樹(shù)林讓我感覺(jué)母親還在”，可知此處是指“看著森林長(zhǎng)年生長(zhǎng)，格雷西拉的孩子們得到了安慰（comfort）”故選B。三、閱讀理解18.TheterriblecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallengeforChinesehighschoolstudents，butalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.Althoughthelong,coldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea,theannualnationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.

Morethan675，000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKorean,maths,sociology,historyandforeignlanguages.Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforeveryl.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountry,thecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.

Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetitiontheyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.ParkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7：30a.m..Afterschoolhasfinishedat6：30p.m.，mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursaday,theyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.

"Ifeelalotofpressure，butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometrue.Thisismylifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfuture,”P(pán)arksaid.

TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradiusofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tootingofhornsisforbidden,evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtakingoffnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.

StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-known,buttheirfeescanbe18,000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.

68.Wecaninferthattherearealmost_______collegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.

A.675,000

B.507,520

C.400,000

D.600,000

69.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause________.

A.theycansucceedmoreeasilyinfuture

B.theycanlearnmoreinformation

C.theycanmakemoremoney

D.itisinterestingtostudythere70.Wherecanweprobablylearnthepassagefrom?

A.Broadcast

B.Announcement

C.Advertisement

D.Newspaper

參考答案：68-70BAD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnewUnitedNationsreportshowsthatfishfarmingmaysoonbetheworld’smostimportantprovideroffish.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysfishfarmingisgrowingatarateof6.6percentayear.

Fishfarmingnowproducesforty-sixpercentoftheworld’ssupplyoffish.Thatrepresentsaforty-threepercentincreasefrom2006.Thereportalsosaidfishfarmingearnedmoremoneyin2008thantraditionalfisheries.

Infishfarming,fishareraisedintanksorsmallbodiesofwatercalledponds.Theyarealsoraisedincagesornetsinoceans,lakesandrivers.Thereportsaysincreasedfishfarminghashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldeatrecordamountsoffish.TheFAOsayseachpersonateanaverageofalmostseventeenkilogramsoffishlastyear.

However,theFAOsaysthecurrentyearlywild-fishharvestofninetymilliontonsshowsnoimprovement.Decreasingnumbersoffishandstrongercatchlimitshavereducedthepossibilitiesforcatchingwildfish.TheFAOreportsaysaboutthirty-twopercentofworldsuppliesareoverfished.Itsaysthesesuppliesoffishneedtoberebuiltatonce.

Somescientistshavecriticizedfishfarm