河南省鄭州市高斯教育中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市高斯教育中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom參考答案：B2.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright參考答案：B3.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D4.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B5.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略7.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；

B.correct正確的；

C.definite確切的；

D.delighted高興的。句意：目前，我們無法對您的申請給予明確答復。故選C。8.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：C略9.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems參考答案：B11.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside

thereisfresherairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C14.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略15.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised參考答案：A略16.Lilly’s

fond

of______traveling

and

she

always

keeps_____travel

journal

of

what

she

does

each

day

during

her

trip.A．the;

the

B．/;

the

C．the;

a

D．/;

a

參考答案：D麗麗喜歡旅游總是寫日記。Traveling動名詞，零冠詞。Keep

a

journal寫日記,固定搭配，journal為可數(shù)名詞。二、完型填空17.Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____1_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____2_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead_____3_____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____4_____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____5_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t_____6_____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto_____7_____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere____8____me.Ihadtochangemy_____9_____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____10____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____12_____,wemeteverydayand_____13_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____14_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____15____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____16_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____17_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____18____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____19_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____20_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith6.A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.depress C.accident D.mistake15.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer18.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.natrually B.individually C.calmly D.differently參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了很多年前在一個學校足球隊當教練的故事，讓我們感受到勝利者不是天生的，是被塑造出來的?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們通過自己的努力使得自己成為勝利者。A.tests測驗；B.luck

運氣；C.efforts努力；D.nature本性。此處空格與上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意義呼應，沒有人天生是勝利者，也就是說需要后天努力才能成功。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我從很多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學習到了這個道理。A.experiment實驗；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show演出。此處空格與最后一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼應，故選B。【3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在一個學校作教練工作。A.operating

操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching教練，訓練。此空格與下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應，可知作者是做教練工作。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在春季賽事結束的時候，老隊和新隊之間進行一場比賽是這個學校的傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent極好的；C.strong強壯的；D.new新的。這句話與下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習去準備比賽。A.cheerfor為…歡呼；B.preparefor為……準備；C.helpwith幫忙某人做……；D.finishwith完成，結束。此空格與下文中的practice呼應。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我無法相信我們被打敗了。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州數(shù)第一的隊伍，但是他們依賴我。A.realize意識到；B.claim

宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。與句首的“Thinkinghard”呼應，“想”和“意識到”是過程與結果的關系。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語句意同上。A.reactingto作出反應；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠，依賴；D.caringabout關心。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我必須改變我對他們能力和潛能的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結論；D.intention意圖。此空格與最后一段首句中的“howtheattitudeoftheleader”前后呼應。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我開始做我力所能及的事情幫他們建立一點自信。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune運氣；D.relationship關系。故選A。11題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最重要的我開始像對勝利者一樣對待他們。A.leaders領導；B.partners合作伙伴；C.winners勝利者；D.learners學習者。此空格與最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼應，沒有將他們當失敗者，相反就是將他們看作是勝利者。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當其他隊去享受假期的時候，我們每天見面，練習傳球踢球。A.rewards獎勵；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.risked冒險；B.missed失去，想念；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習。此空格與下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼應。在春季練習場地內肯定是練習傳球踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在春季賽場后遭受失敗后六個月后，我們贏得了一次又一次，并繼續(xù)改善提高。A.defeat擊敗，挫?。籅.depress壓抑；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯誤。此空格與上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼應，故選A。【15題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意同上。A.expand擴張；B.improve改善，增進；C.relax消遣；D.defend辯護，防護。此處指在比賽中，技能一次一次提高增強。故選B。【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使我們失敗了對我們來說也是一場勝利。A.shame羞恥；B.burden負擔，責任；C.victory勝利；D.favor寵愛，歡心。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的隊員在喬治亞州打贏了比賽，給了我生活中最大的歡喜。A.chance機會；B.joy歡喜；C.concern擔心；D.offer提議，出價。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：從這個經(jīng)歷，我學習到了，領導的態(tài)度如何影響隊員。A.surprise使驚奇；B.relate使……有聯(lián)系；C.interest使……感興趣；D.affect影響，感染。根據(jù)隊員前后的表以及句意，選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有把隊員看成失敗者，我催促并鼓勵他們。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護；D.impressed給人印象。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我?guī)退麄円圆煌慕嵌瓤醋约?，他們把自己做成了勝利者。A.natrually自然地；B.individually個別地，單獨地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)句意，選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項，并在相應選項字母涂黑。CharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero.Hehasencouragedthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.Hewasblinded（眼瞎）duringWorldWarIIwhilerescuing（救）hisfriendfromatank（坦克）thatwasunderfire.Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination,hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport,asportheneverimaginedplaying,evenwithhiseyesight—golf(高爾夫)!ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion!Hewonthathonor13times.OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan,soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan,CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan.Mr.Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell,ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie’saccomplishments（成就）andtrulyadmiredhisskills.“Wouldyouliketoplayformoney,Mr.Hogan?”askedoutCharlie“Ican’tplayyouformoney,itwouldn’tbefair!”saidMr.Hogan.“Aw,comeonMr.Hogan…$1,000perhole!”“Ican’t,whatwouldpeoplethinkofme,takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance?”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken,Mr.Hogan?”“Okay,”repliedtheembarrassedHogan,“butIamgoingtoplaymybest!”“Iwouldn’texpectanythingelse,”saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou’reon,Mr.Boswell,younamethetimeandtheplace!”Theveryself-assuredBoswellresponded,“10o’clock…tonight!”41.Whydidn’tMr.HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney?A．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch.B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie.C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.

D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.42.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-assured”probablymean?A．embarrassed

B．selfless

C．confident

D．serious43.Itcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetextthat______________.A．Mr.HoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolfB．CharliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolfC．Mr.Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplay

D．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind44.Whatwouldbetheresultofthematch?A．Charliewon.

B．Hoganwon.

C．Neitherofthemwon.

D．Notmentioned.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie?A．Competitive（競爭的）andgenerousB．Energetic（精力充沛）andreliableC．Carefulandconsiderate（善解人意）

D．Confidentandsmart(聰明的)參考答案：BCBAD19.任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，請把答案寫在答題卡上。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?61Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendiffer