高一英語賓語從句課件

They

know

theteacher.They

know

thattheteacherisaman.

AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.GrammarObjectClause主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語賓語從句

Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.conclusion賓語從句多位于___________________及物動詞或介詞的后面Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands

PeoplesayI'mcrazyand①

_____IamblindRiskingitallinaglance

②_____yougotmeblindisstillamystery

Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead

Don'tcare③____iswritteninyouhistory

Aslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcare④____youare，_____you'refrom，____youdid

Aslongasyouloveme

Whoyouare

Whereyou'refrom

Don'tcare⑤____youdid

AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands

PeoplesayI'mcrazyand①

_____IamblindRiskingitallinaglance

②_____yougotmeblindisstillamystery

Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead

Don'tcare③____iswritteninyouhistory

Aslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcare④____youare，_____you'refrom，____youdid

Aslongasyouloveme

Whoyouare

Whereyou'refrom

Don'tcare⑤____youdid

AslongasyoulovemeHowwhatwhowherewhatwhatoooothatthatwhether/if

what,who,whom,which,whose

when,where,how,why

怎樣選擇引導(dǎo)詞？1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞特殊疑問句：Whoishe?陳述句：Heisastudent.一般疑問句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是誰？我問他是否是個學(xué)生。他說他是個學(xué)生。Watch結(jié)論1：陳述句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,無詞義，可以省略thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型轉(zhuǎn)換HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.“Heisastudent.”結(jié)論2：一般疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,有詞義表“是否”，

句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether或if不作Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.

(陳述句語序)“Isheastudent?”Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.結(jié)論3：特殊疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

，該詞

句子成分。原疑問詞Practice

Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（陳述句語序）作“Whoishe?”

引導(dǎo)詞

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句賓語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

。主語+及物動詞/介詞+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句Hedon’tunderstand

yousaid.意思：

成分：

.Iameagertoknow

youstudyEnglish.意思：

成分：

.what“什么”賓語“怎樣”狀語how引導(dǎo)詞的選擇還要根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的

.意思和在從句中是否做成分，做什么成分填空練習(xí)：1)Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy.2)Heasked

bookitwas.3)Ithink

itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith

hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow

sheislookingafter.6)Idon’tknow

youareright.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whetherIhearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.結(jié)論4：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)

。主句為現(xiàn)在時2.賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididn’tknowyouwanted

totakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.結(jié)論5：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要

。主句為過去時用與其相應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)結(jié)論6：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.介詞及形容詞后接賓語從句的用法Wearetalkingabout

whetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.Hewasinterestedinwhateverhesawthere.

Heispleased

thathehaspassedatoughtest.1.一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.2.介詞后如果接that從句，要先加上it,再加that從句，即“介詞+it+that..."結(jié)構(gòu)

Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.3.介詞except,but,besides及in后可接that從句

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.

4.常接賓語從句的形容詞有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry等

I’mafraidhewon'tattendourwedding.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移1.在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后的賓語從句，如果主語為第一人稱，有時從句的謂語動詞盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等主句的謂語動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，這種情形叫作否定轉(zhuǎn)移

Idon'tthinkyouareright.在think,believe,suppose,guess等及物動詞及I'mafraid等表達(dá)后面，可用so（肯定句）或not（否定句）代替一個賓語從句，該賓語從句通常是上文提到的一件事

---Arewelate?---Doyouthinkhewillcome?---I'mafraidso.---No,Ithinknot/Idon'tthinkso.Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/expectso這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于動詞guess和hope,只能用Ihope/guessnot注意事項1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：CIdon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes5.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.6.It?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作形式賓語：it不僅可以作形式主語,還可以作形式賓語而真正的賓語-that從句則放在句尾

Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.7if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以有否定式，而whehter從句則沒有

Idon'tcareifhedoesn'tcome.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下幾種情況下不能省略：當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時,第二個that不能??；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.

用it做形式賓語的賓語從句。IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.3.except后接的賓語從句不能省去that

Hisarticleisverygoodexceptthatthereareonlyafewsentences.只用whether不用if1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句前置時，用whether不用ifWhetherthewilljoinintheWinterCampIdon'tcare.2.作動詞discuss的賓語時Wearenowdiscussingwhetherweshouldgroupthesethreecompanies.

3.其后接動詞不定式時Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?

賓語從句順口溜

賓語從句是重點,其實一點也不難,that連接陳述句，一般問句if/whether連特殊問句更好辦原詞不變真簡單，關(guān)鍵在于兩大點，時態(tài)語序要過關(guān)．其它細(xì)節(jié)一點點,說說寫寫記心間.1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.who

wasshewaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave5.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_______________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Joh