第十周第三課時上七選五之綜合解題策略

七選五之綜合解題策略（一）授課教師：高偉學校：中央民族大學附屬中學高三英語海淀區(qū)高中學生在線學習課程1七選五解題策略回顧2七選五解題步驟3七選五綜合解題策略運用CONTENTS內(nèi)容七選五解題策略回顧01轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系并列關(guān)系因果關(guān)系對比關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系遞進關(guān)系同詞同義詞同源詞近義詞反義詞代詞同籌詞句式語法數(shù)字詞匯銜接策略：邏輯銜接策略：七選五解題策略回顧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)策略：標題設(shè)空，概括主旨；首尾設(shè)空，概括主旨；首尾設(shè)空，承上啟下。七選五解題步驟02解題步驟：讀首尾段，每段的第一句話，確定主旨；看選項，畫出關(guān)鍵詞（邏輯關(guān)系詞、代詞、定冠詞、主干詞、時態(tài)等）；仔細觀察空白處的上下文，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系；再次讀選項，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定可疑的選項；把選項帶入文中，檢查邏輯是否通暢，確定該選項。Tips：做題序號順序可以打亂，從銜接關(guān)系明顯的開始做；確定一道題的答案后，標記刪掉，減少干擾。以2020市統(tǒng)測為例An

interview

is

a

discussion

with

someone

in

which

you

try

to

get

information

from

them.

46

There

arethree

basic

sub-types

ofinterview:

structured

interviews,

unstructured

interviews

andsemi-structuredinterviews. 47

Incidentally,

“respondent”

and

“informant”

arewords

that

aresometimesused

instead

of

“interviewee”.A

great

deal

is

provided

bythis

personal

contact:

you

are

another

human

being,

andintervieweeswill

respond

to

you,

in

bodily

presence,

in

an

entirely

different

way

from

the

way

that

theywouldhave

reacted

to

questionnaires

that

came

through

their

letterboxes

or

to

emails.

48

Most

peoplewant

to

help

and

give

their

opinions,

and

they

will

usually

beenergized

to

help

by

your

physicalpresence.Ifyoutake

thetrouble

toschedule

avisit,

youcanbe

more

or

less

guaranteed

of

a

response.

Mostimportantly,

though,

youwill

be

able

to

relate

to

interviewees

while

you

are

talking

to

them.

49

You

will

be

able

to

watch

their

behaviour

whichwill

give

you

important

clues

about

howthey

feelabout

atopic.

Because

ofthe

primacy

ofthe

personal

contact,

yourappearance

and

tone

areimportant—how

doyouwanttobeseen?

As

“oneofus”?

As

a

person

inauthority?

As

an

observer?…Orwhat?

50

Howeveryoudecidetopresent

yourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputthe

interviewee

at

ease

before

the

interview

begins—to

talk

about

the

weather,

about

yourjourney,about

anything

that

will

break

the

ice.第一步:讀首尾段，每段的第一句話，確定主旨;An

interview

is

a

discussion

with

someone

inwhich

you

try

to

get

information

fromthem.

46

There

are

three

basic

sub-types

ofinterview:

structured

interviews,

unstructured

interviews

andsemi-structuredinterviews. 47

Incidentally,

“respondent”

and

“informant”

arewords

that

aresometimesused

instead

of

“interviewee”.A

great

deal

is

provided

bythis

personal

contact:

you

are

another

human

being,

andintervieweeswill

respond

to

you,

in

bodily

presence,

in

anentirely

different

way

from

the

way

that

theywouldhave

reacted

to

questionnaires

that

came

through

their

letterboxes

or

to

emails.

48

Mostpeoplewant

to

help

and

give

their

opinions,

and

they

will

usually

beenergized

to

help

by

your

physicalpresence.Ifyoutake

thetrouble

toschedule

avisit,

youcan

be

more

or

less

guaranteed

of

a

response.

Mostimportantly,

though,

you

will

be

able

to

relate

to

interviewees

while

youaretalking

to

them.

49

You

will

be

able

to

watch

their

behaviour

whichwill

give

you

important

clues

about

howthey

feelabout

atopic.

Because

ofthe

primacy

ofthe

personal

contact,

your

appearance

and

tone

areimportant—how

doyouwanttobeseen?

As

“oneofus”?

As

a

person

inauthority?

As

an

observer?…Orwhat?

50

Howeveryou

decide

to

present

yourself,it

is

good

practice

of

course

to

try

to

putthe

interviewee

at

ease

before

the

interviewbegins—to

talk

about

the

weather,

about

yourjourney,about

anything

that

will

break

the

ice.采訪的定義和解釋采訪在形式上的優(yōu)勢舉例詳細說明采訪的各種優(yōu)勢，及給采訪者的建議第二步：閱讀選項，標記出關(guān)鍵詞（邏輯關(guān)系詞、代詞、定冠詞、主干詞、時態(tài)等）A. This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you

.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

of

the

interviews.You

will

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

are

saying.Your

decision

should

influence

the

way

that

you

look,

sound

and

behave.The

information

may

be

facts

or

opinions

or

attitudes

or

any

combination

of

these.Each

involve

the

interviewer

in

face-to-face

contact

or

telephone

contact

withanother

person.You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

what

theinterviewees

might

really

mean.第二步：閱讀選項，標記出關(guān)鍵詞（邏輯關(guān)系詞、代詞、定冠詞、主干詞、時態(tài)等））A.

This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you

.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

of

the

interviews.You

will

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

are

saying.Your

decision

should

influence

the

way

that

you

look,

sound

and

behave.The

information

may

be

facts

or

opinions

or

attitudes

or

any

combination

of

these.Each

involve

the

interviewer

in

face-to-face

contact

or

telephone

contact

withanother

person.You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

what

theinterviewees

might

really

mean.第三步：仔細觀察白處的上下文，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系；第四步：再次讀選項，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定可疑的選項；第五步：把選項帶入文中，檢查邏輯是否通暢，確定該選項。An

interview

is

a

discussion

with

someone

in

which

you

try

to

get

informationfromthem.

46

There

are

three

basic

sub-types

of

interview:

structured

interviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.

47

Incidentally,“respondent”

and

“informant”

are

words

that

are

sometimes

used

instead

of“interviewee”.This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

of

the

interviews.You

will

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

are

saying.Your

decision

should

influence

the

waythat

you

look,

sound

and

behave.Theinformation

may

be

facts

or

opinions

or

attitudes

or

any

combination

of

these.Each

involve

the

interviewer

in

face-to-face

contact

or

telephone

contact

with

another

person.You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

whatthe

interviewees

mightreally

mean.第三步：仔細觀察白處的上下文，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系；第四步：再次讀選項，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定可疑的選項；第五步：把選項帶入文中，檢查邏輯關(guān)系是否通暢，確定該選項。An

interview

is

a

discussion

with

someone

in

which

you

try

to

get

information

fromthem.

46

There

are

three

basic

sub-types

ofinterview:

structured

interviews,

unstructured

interviews

andsemi-structured

interviews. 47

Incidentally,

“respondent”

and

“informant”

arewords

that

aresometimesused

instead

of

“interviewee”.This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you

.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

ofthe

interviews.Youwill

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

aresaying.Your

decision

should

influence

the

waythat

you

look,

sound

andbehave.E.

The

information

may

be

facts

or

opinions

or

attitudes

or

any

combination

of

these.Each

involve

the

interviewer

in

face-to-face

contact

or

telephone

contact

with

anotherperson.You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

whatthe

interviewees

might

really

mean.√同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（上文） 解釋關(guān)系（上文）Tip：確定一道題的答案后，標記刪掉，減少干擾。第三步：仔細觀察白處的上下文，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系；第四步：再次讀選項，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定可疑的選項；第五步：把選項帶入文中，檢查邏輯關(guān)系是否通暢，確定該選項。An

interview

is

a

discussion

with

someone

in

which

you

try

to

get

information

fromthem.

46

There

are

three

basic

sub-types

of

interview:

structured

interviews,

unstructured

interviews

andsemi-structured

interviews. 47

Incidentally,

“respondent”

and

“informant”

arewords

that

aresometimesused

instead

of

“interviewee”.This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you

.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

ofthe

interviews.Youwill

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

aresaying.Your

decision

should

influence

the

waythat

you

look,

sound

andbehave.E.

The

information

may

be

facts

or

opinions

orattitudes

oranycombination

ofthese.F.

Each

involve

the

interviewer

in

face-to-face

contact

or

telephone

contact

with

another

person.G.

You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

whatthe

interviewees

might

really

mean.√\代詞線索（each上文;another

person

下文） 遞進關(guān)系Tip：做題序號順序可以打亂，從銜接關(guān)系明顯的開始做；第三步：仔細觀察白處的上下文，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系；第四步：再次讀選項，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定可疑的選項；第五步：把選項帶入文中，檢查邏輯關(guān)系是否通暢，確定該選項。Ifyoutake

thetrouble

toschedule

avisit,

youcanbe

more

or

less

guaranteed

of

a

response.

Mostimportantly,

though,

you

will

be

able

to

relate

to

interviewees

while

you

aretalking

to

them.

49

You

will

be

able

to

watchtheir

behaviour

whichwill

give

you

important

clues

about

howthey

feelabout

atopic.

Because

ofthe

primacy

ofthe

personal

contact,

yourappearance

and

tone

areimportant—how

doyouwanttobeseen?

As

“oneofus”?

As

a

person

inauthority?

As

an

observer?…Orwhat?

50

Howeveryoudecidetopresent

yourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputthe

interviewee

at

ease

before

the

interview

begins—to

talk

about

the

weather,

about

yourjourney,about

anything

that

will

break

the

ice.This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you

.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

ofthe

interviews.C.

You

will

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

are

saying.D.

Your

decision

should

influence

the

way

that

you

look,

sound

andbehave.G.

You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

whatthe

interviewees

might

really

mean.√句式結(jié)構(gòu):排比句

并列關(guān)系第三步：仔細觀察白處的上下文，尋找關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系；第四步：再次讀選項，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定可疑的選項；第五步：把選項帶入文中，檢查邏輯關(guān)系是否通暢，確定該選項。Ifyoutake

thetrouble

toschedule

avisit,

youcanbe

more

or

less

guaranteed

of

a

response.

Mostimportantly,

though,

youwill

be

able

to

relate

to

interviewees

while

you

are

talking

to

them.

49

You

will

be

able

to

watch

their

behaviour

whichwill

give

you

important

clues

about

howthey

feelabout

atopic.

Because

ofthe

primacy

ofthe

personal

contact,

your

appearance

and

tone

areimportant—how

doyouwanttobeseen?

As

“oneofus”?

As

a

person

inauthority?

As

an

observer?…Orwhat?

50

Howeveryoudecidetopresent

yourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputthe

interviewee

at

ease

before

the

interviewbegins—to

talk

about

the

weather,

about

yourjourney,about

anything

that

will

break

the

ice.This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you

.Its

nature

varies

with

the

nature

ofthe

interviews.Youwill

be

able

to

hear

and

understand

what

they

are