（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練24必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld（含解析）外研版

課時(shí)提能練(二十四)必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldA：知識(shí)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Manyspeciesareattheriskofbecomingextinctbecauseofthe1．destruction(destroy)ofwildlifehabitat.Withthe2.existing(exist)naturalforestsdisappearing,tfewcansurviveastheir3.adaptation(adapt)tonewsurroundingsispoor.Thefactmadescientists4.frightened(frighten)．Inadditiontocallingforprotectionofforests,manyofthemaretryingtodiscoverthe5.mystery(mysterious)howthesurvivorsdealwiththeirnewenvironment.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Thereusedtobeanorchard(果園)inmyvillage.Branchesofsometreesstuck1．outwhensummercame,almostcutting2.offthepathbesidetheorchard.Lastyear,Idecidedtogobackandhavealook.WhenIgotclose3.tothevillage,Iwasabitsceptical4.of/aboutwhatIsaw.Tallbuildingsstoodwheretheorchardhadbeen.Myfather'sexplanationthrewlight5.onmypuzzle.Theorchardwassubstitutedbyachemicalfactorysoastoadapt6．totheeconomicdevelopment.However,thewaterandsoilwerebadlypolluted,puttingmanyspeciesattheriskofdying7．out．Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)Tomisaboutthirtyyearoldandhegoesforboasting(吹噓)．Onedaywhenwetalkedaboutarobberyoccurredinourtown,hesaidhekeptcalmlywhenhewasattackedbyarobber.What'smore,heclaimstohavefoughtwiththerobberbravely.Itwasobvioushewastellinglies.[答案]Tomisaboutthirtyeq\f(year,years)oldandhegoesforboasting(吹噓)．Onedaywhenwetalkedaboutarobberyeq\f(occurred,occurring)inourtown,hesaidhekepteq\f(calmly,calm)whenhewasattackedbyarobber.What'smore,heeq\f(claims,claimed)tohavefoughtwiththerobberbravely.Itwasobviouseq\o(\s\up10(∧),that)hewastellinglies.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．當(dāng)你去國(guó)外，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗。(adapt)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms．2．目前有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題的好辦法。(exist)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblematpresent.3．你的朋友可能會(huì)有許多不同的類(lèi)型。(beof＋名詞)Yourfriendsmaybeofmanydifferentkinds．4．警方似乎已經(jīng)找到了他犯罪的新證據(jù)。(動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式)Thepoliceseemtohavefoundthenewevidenceofhiscrime.5．在中國(guó)，給孩子們的壓歲錢(qián)裝在紅包里，以祈求在新的一年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。(fortune)InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinredpacketstobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.B：能力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020·江西省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth◆Mystery1：Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?Watercovers70percentofEarth'ssurfaceandearnsitthenickname“theblueplanet”．Andwheredidthewatercomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2Oarrivedintheformofseveralviolentasteroids(小行星)filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth'sformation.Howeverithappened，though，it'scertainlyworkedoutwellforEarth'slifeforms.◆Mystery2：Whataboutalltheoxygen?Anotherthingistheplanet'soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct，fillingtheatmospherewithit.Afterthat，thelevelofoxygeninEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilitfinallycalmeddownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen，it'sremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweexperiencetoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?◆Mystery3：WhatcausedtheCambrian(寒武紀(jì)的)explosion?TheCambrianexplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifethatoccurredontheEarthabout540millionyearsago.Beforethen，lifehadconsistedmostlyofbacteria.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiod，complexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverbeforese，lifeformshadbrains，eyes，andbones.MostcreaturesthatarealivetodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod.◆Mystery4：Willweeverbeabletopredictearthquakes?Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainlytry，butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhenrockscrackundergroundandsendearthquakewavestowardthesurface，butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens，orhowtopredictit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了四個(gè)關(guān)于地球的未解之謎，它們分別是：水來(lái)自哪里？氧氣又來(lái)自哪里？是什么導(dǎo)致了寒武紀(jì)生命大爆發(fā)？我們能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震嗎？1．WhatwascreatedlaterbycreaturesontheEarth?A．Water. B．Bacteria.C．Oxygen. D．Ice.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct”可知，地球上的生物后來(lái)創(chuàng)造了氧氣。]2．WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth'sadvancedspecies?A．Mystery1． B．Mystery2.C．Mystery4. D．Mystery3.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“MostcreaturesthatarealivetodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod”可知，奧秘3談?wù)摿说厍蛏舷冗M(jìn)的物種。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?A．Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.B．Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.C．Itisthemostdifficulttosolveofthefour.D．Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，奧秘4是關(guān)于我們是否能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，這是一件非常有實(shí)際意義的事。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·合肥市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur，butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異)，leadingtowidespreadinfection.1Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood，waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic，you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors；youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)．You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies.2Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes，you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.3Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe；thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.4Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet，exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation，itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover，knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype，allergies，andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.5Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase，thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．F[F項(xiàng)中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應(yīng)，分析語(yǔ)境可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)在此處起到了承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，所以選F項(xiàng)。]2．G[本空是段尾句，有總結(jié)之意。此外，G選項(xiàng)中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相銜接，且G選項(xiàng)中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應(yīng)，所以選G項(xiàng)。]3．E[根據(jù)“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空處陳述的應(yīng)是你和家人討論的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]4．B[本空是段首句。根據(jù)對(duì)本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習(xí)慣的具體方面，與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。]5．C[空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項(xiàng)中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應(yīng)，故空處應(yīng)是建議把必要信息單獨(dú)放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以選C項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·南昌市一模)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1．AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear，approximately850articles4.(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”．However，TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists，buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6．，somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasesthequalitybygivingreporterstheability7．(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall，thiscould8.(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.(curious)，storytelling，diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10.wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】你能區(qū)分出文章是人還是機(jī)器人寫(xiě)的嗎？本文介紹了機(jī)器人在新聞媒體行業(yè)的應(yīng)用以及人們對(duì)此的看法。1．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。robot是可數(shù)名詞，此處第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且AI的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填an。]2．with[考查介詞。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。]3．has[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句子的主語(yǔ)是TheWashingtonPost，是一份報(bào)紙的名稱，為單數(shù)概念，且應(yīng)與上句中的uses時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以填has。]4．werepublished[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又與句子主語(yǔ)850articles構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be＋done，且根據(jù)and可知，此處應(yīng)與earned的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填werepublished。]5．easier[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的and可知，此處與faster并列，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以填easier。]6．producing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，空處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，所以填producing。]7．toconcentrate[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填toconcentrate。]8．truly[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞benefit，所以填truly。]9．curiosity[考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以填curiosity。]10．where[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示這些就是我們想讓新聞工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)Duringtheholiday，ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity，whereleftmewithdeepimpression.Toavoidwastetimebuyingaticketonthespot，Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.Iwasdeepattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited，IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeVRglasseson，Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.【答案】Duringtheholiday，ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity，eq\f(where,which)leftmewitheq\o(\s\up10(∧),a)deepimpression.Toavoideq\f(waste,wasting)timebuyingaticketonthespot，Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandeq\f(start,started)theexploration.Iwaseq\f(dee