虛擬語(yǔ)氣“黃岡賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

Grammar

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測(cè)、空想等?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法作簡(jiǎn)要敘述。TheSubjunctiveMood

1.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,

表示與事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走．（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)上我不可能是你）(3)Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

明天要是天氣好的話,我來(lái)看你.

（與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反）(2)Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了.(與過去事實(shí)相反)

2.賓語(yǔ)從句

IwishMumhadn’tgone.

我真希望媽媽沒走。

IsuggestthatyoushouldimproveyourEnglish.

我建議你該提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平。

動(dòng)詞wish,suggest,demand,order,insist等后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句，多使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，除wish外，其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞用should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。Should可省。3.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

asif

或asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式;表示與過去事實(shí)相反,用had+過去分詞;表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反,用would+動(dòng)詞原形。Shelooksasifsheweresick.

她看起來(lái)像病了似的。(其實(shí)沒病)Helooksasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

他看上去好像什么事都沒發(fā)生似的。

(事實(shí)是出問題了)Explainthesentences1.IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymum.

It’sapitythatsheisn’thereandthatwearesick.2.IwishpeoplewouldfindoutthefactsandnotactasifIwereabadordangerousperson.

It’sapitythatitisdifficultforpeopletofindoutthefactsaboutAIDSandthattheythinkthatIamabadordangerousperson.3.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveanAIDSpatientahug.

IthinkthatyoushouldgiveanAIDSpatientahug.4.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.

IwillknowIhaveHIVbecauseIwillfeelsick.AndinfactIdon’thaveHIV.MakewishesusingtheSubjunctiveMood.IwishIcould

getallbeautifuldresses.2.IwishIcouldgettothemoon.3.IwishIhadamagiclamptoachieveallmywishes.PractisingRewritethesentenceswithIwish…1.Ican’tsolvemyproblems.IwishIcouldsolvemyproblems.2.You’vebeenworkingtoohard.

Iwishyouhadn’tbeenworkingtoohard.3.Ican’tforgettheterriblescene.

IwishIcouldforgettheterriblescene.4.Wehaven’tgotenoughmoney.

IwishIhadgotenoughmoney.5.I’mafraidtheperformancewon’tgowell.Iwishtheperformancewouldgowell.6.Idon’thavemanyfriends.

IwishIhadmanyfriends.Rewritethesentenceswithif-clause.1.Iwanttobuythesebooks,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.

IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuythesebooks.2.Itiscoldandwetoutside.Wedon’tletthechildrenplayinthegarden.

Ifitweren’tcoldandwetoutside,wewouldhaveletthechildrenplayinthegarden.3.You’rewastingsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youwon’tpassthetest.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’twastesomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.4.Hehastoworkhardalldaylong,sohedoesn’thavetimetodotheshopping.Ifhedidn’thavetoworkhardalldaylong,hewouldhavetimetodotheshopping.Writeyouranswertothefollowingquestions.Whatwouldyoudoif...youwereafamouspersonforaday?

IfIwereafamouspersonforaday,Iwouldhelpthepoorpeople.youcouldbeinvisibleforaday?

IfIcouldbeinvisibleforaday,Iwouldexperiencethelifeofblindpeople.youhadalatofmoney?

IfIwereabillionaire,IwouldbuywhatIwant.youcouldchangeonethingaboutyourself?