2021年河南省商丘市睢縣周堂鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市睢縣周堂鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.transform參考答案：A2.Somethingunexpectedhappened,but_______itwasapleasantjourney.A.indetail

B.onaverage

C.toadegree

D.onthewhole參考答案：D3.He________allthe“NoSmoking”signsand________upacigarette.A.ignore;lighted

B.ignored;litC.isignorant;lit

D.ignored;light參考答案：B句意：他不理會那些“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)記，點燃了一支香煙。and連接兩個并列動作應(yīng)前后時態(tài)一致。light的過去式和過去分詞分別是lit(lighted),lit(lighted),lit和lighted作謂語時沒有區(qū)別，作形容詞時只能用lighted。4.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

--------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略5.---Doyouthinkit____toarguewiththem?

---Thequestionisnotworthy____.A.worth;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussedC.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed參考答案：B略6.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where參考答案：A7.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.releasedC.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased參考答案：B考查過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴黎氣候協(xié)議新版本發(fā)布，全世界都看到了一個較低的地球變暖溫室氣體排放的廣闊前景。句子中間是一個逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動詞，NewversionofParisclimateagreement和release之間是被動關(guān)系，且與句子的主語thewholeworld不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。8.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming參考答案：D略9.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C10.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B11.---Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

---_____.Heseldomwatchesfootballmatch.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：B12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D13.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that參考答案：B14.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略15.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞和詞組。句意：兩只鳥在形狀和顏色上相似，換句話說就是它們“在形狀和顏色方面相像”。different后面跟介詞from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故選C。16.Iwonder

thatmakeshimsosad.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：d略二、新的題型17.Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?

11

Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego（自我）.It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.

12

Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhy

only

ahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.13

Familyandfriendsarealotlikethe

ego.Theywanttoprotectthose

theylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfrienddestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehasto

facetheworld.

14

Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthat

every

great

dreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthe

lightofsuccessknowsfailure

well.

15

A.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?B.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.C.HowBigDreamsDieD.Itisthe

lastandthe

mostterriblebarrier.E.FamilyandFriends

F.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongG.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.參考答案：11.A12.F13.E14.D15.B【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Summerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbequesmoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup.Pineneedles(松針),woodsmokeandsnow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,winteryweatherbringsitsownsetofolfactory(嗅覺的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthatodormolecules(氣味分子)movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequirebiopsies(活組織檢查)ofolfactoryreceptorsthatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”InTheInvalid’sStorybyMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisarotting(腐爛的)deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthinkofasmellwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyouwhetheryoulikeitorwhateveryouthinkittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(燉菜)andbakemorecookies,whichcreatesagreatercontrastbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’reprobablyfondofindoorsmellsinwinter,”Daltonsaid.“Doorsareclosed,andwindowsareclosed.Weconcentrateonthesmellsofcookingandliving.”43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,PamelaDaltonwillprobablyagreethat____.A.therearenotmanysmellsavailabletobesmelledinwinterB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC.garbagetruckiseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.airtemperatureaffectsthedirectioninwhichsmellsspreadgreatly44.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat______.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellsinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffecthissenseofsmellD.one’sopiniononsmellsisquitedifferentfromothers’45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurepeopletaketodealwithlackofsmellsinwinter?A.Closingwindows. B.Cookingstews.C.Burningcandles. D.Bakingcookies.46.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph)A. B.C. D.參考答案：43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D這是一篇說明文。文章首先提出：為什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎熱聞起來不同？接著解釋原因是隨著氣溫下降，氣味分子的運動速度會慢得多。也就意味著在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能聞到的氣味要比炎熱、潮濕的日子里少。同時文章用馬克吐溫的一個故事來說明人們的心理因素也會