高考新課標(biāo)全國1卷英語試題及

精選文檔精選文檔PAGEPAGE14精選文檔PAGE個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

試卷種類A

2019年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四個部分構(gòu)成。此中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部

分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必然自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；

回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共

5小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

7.5分）

聽下邊

5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間往返答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是

C。

1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A．It’samusingB．It’sexcitingC．It’sdisappointing

2．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A．TravelingaroundB．StudyingataschoolC．Lookingafterheraunt

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．GoingoutB．OrderingdrinksC．Preparingforaparty

4．Wherearethespeakers?個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

A．InaclassroomB．InalibraryC．Inabookstore

5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．GoontheInternet

B．Makeaphonecall

C．Takeatraintrip

第二節(jié)（共

15小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

22.5分）

聽下邊

5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個

選項中選出最正確選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點。

聽每段對話或獨白前，

你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每題

5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第

6段資料，回答

6、7題。

6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．AninformationofficeB．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop

7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A．Abrochure

B．Anewspaper

C．Amap

聽第7段資料，回答8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It’sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.

C.Beefsteak.

聽第

8段資料，回答第

10至

12題。

10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?

A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.

11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.

12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?

A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Attherestaurant.

C.Readareport.

C.Thenextmorning.

聽第9段資料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?

A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.

C.Tostartanewcompany.

14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany

？個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.

15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.leavetheminEngland.

C.Visittheminafewmonths.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelers

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

聽第10段資料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?

A.Threedaysago.

WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.

B.Summer

C.Autumn

19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)

(共

15小題；每題

2分，滿分

30分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

和D

四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡

大將該項涂黑。個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafoffersaécompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱忱)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AtthelastDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

A.TrainScienceteachers.

B.Disnciescicncebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)onthe

ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;

theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

newnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.

D.Itsparents.

27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It’sunexpected.

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.It’shumorous.

D.It’sdiscouraging.

C

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazz

music,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow

older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpcthanget.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveits

historyandculture.個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

“Jazzseemslikeit

’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,

”

MorantellsNationalP

Radio

’sreporterNealConan.

“WhatI

’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyounger

starttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandw

riteanymore.It

’sactuallycolor,and

it

’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost.

“Themusiccan’betpresentedtodaytheway

itwasin1908or1958.Ithasto

continuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,

”saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller

’smusicforadanceparty,

“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,saysMoran.“Forme,it’thesrecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(感情)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,

”saysMoran,

“soIwanttocontin

thosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.

”

28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“that”

inparagraph3referto?

A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran

’sopiniononjazz?

A．Itwilldisappeargradually.

B．Itremainsblackandwhite.

C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D．Itchangesevery50years.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

A．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B．TheRiseandFallofJazz.

C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸餾器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterin

areaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.Department

ofAgriculture,it’ansexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponents

required,though,area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthree

feetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcherproductivity’s.Place

yourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand

weightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformcone(a圓錐體)with

45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomore

thanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸

發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.

C.It’scomplex.

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.Thetube.

C.Thehole.

B.It’sexpensive.

D.It’sportable.

“thewatercatcherrefer”to?inparagraph2

B.Thestill.

D.Thecup.個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.D.Coverthehole

sheet.

35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.

A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole

C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet

with

the

plastic

第二節(jié)

(共

5小題；每題

2分，滿分

10分)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。

選項中有兩項為節(jié)余

選項。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,

ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.

36.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformysoning.’sfoodpoisoIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchen

witharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A．Thistimetherewasnotent.

B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下邊的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverB.causedC.allowedD.expectedB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,個人精心創(chuàng)作，質(zhì)量一流，希望可以獲得您的必然。感謝！編寫頁眉，選中水印，點擊刪除，即可批量除掉水印。

peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

andfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分

寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分

35分)

第一節(jié)

短文改錯

(共

10小題；每題

l分，滿分

10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換更正作文，請你更正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增添、刪除或更正。增添：在缺詞處加