2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市常平中學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市常平中學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeandbeautiful.It

nearly20,000squaremetres.A.putsup

B.picksup

C.turnsup

D.takesup參考答案：D2.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A31.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______

A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!參考答案：D略4.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback參考答案：A略5.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D6.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B7.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知藝術(shù)展不是一次失敗。farfrom意為“遠非，完全不”；alongwith意為“與……一起”；nextto意為“幾乎，差不多，緊臨著”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”。]8.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput參考答案：D略9.Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．a(chǎn)mused

B．educatedC．directed

D．concerned參考答案：B10.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A11.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；for

B．with；withC．for；about

D．a(chǎn)bout；with參考答案：A[第一空表示“會議與改革有關(guān)”，因此空中應(yīng)填介詞with，第二空表示“到會的每一個人都關(guān)心自己的利益”，應(yīng)填介詞for或about。]12.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential參考答案：C13.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto參考答案：A14.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing參考答案：C略15.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat參考答案：B16.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．a(chǎn)ctive參考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，別急。我可以借錢給你?！浅８兄x，鮑勃。你總是這樣慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝嗇的”；peaceful“寧靜的”；active“活躍的”。]17.Manypeoplewere_________bythefilmwhenitfirstcameoutA.shocking

B.shockC.shocked

D.shocks參考答案：C【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當它首次發(fā)行的時候，許多人被這部電影所震驚。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，were后加過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故選C。18.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.___21___Ithought,“It'sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd___22___mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould___23___pretending（假裝）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,___24___shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas___25___.Someofourfriends___26___withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the___27___Igot.Finally,I___28___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I___29___thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways___30___:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas___31___.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發(fā)泄）.Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe___32___.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo___33___.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof___34___.Thatwholeday,Ifelt___35___.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas___36___angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst___37___I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy___38___.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___39___her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout___40___.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.21.A.Atleast

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Inpublic22.A.lost

B.met

C.found

D.made23.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.stop

D.continue24.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and25.A.busy

B.sad

C.careless

D.bad26.A.sided

B.talked

C.remained

D.studied27.A.lessserious B.lessproud

C.quieter

D.angrier28.A.gaveback

B.tookup

C.cut

D.received29.A.need

B.fear

C.hate

D.prefer30.A.regret

B.control

C.correct

D.mention31.A.strange

B.unknown

C.popular

D.private32.A.book

B.picture

C.news

D.letter33.A.dark

B.big

C.old

D.late34.A.trouble

B.peace

C.danger

D.help35.A.excited

B.free

C.terrible

D.lucky36.A.just

B.still

C.once

D.soon37.A.excuses

B.explanations

C.changes

D.decisions38.A.lessons

B.feelings

C.mistakes

D.friends39.A.missed

B.trusted

C.praised

D.influenced40.A.suddenly

B.clearly

C.differently

D.hopefully參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C文章主要講述了作者與好朋友鬧矛盾，生氣之下竟將朋友的照片放到了網(wǎng)上，這給朋友以及作者都造成了困擾，作者意識到如果她用另外一種方法來處理事情，結(jié)果將會變得不同。21.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我最初的想法是，“這是好的；她只是結(jié)交新朋友。Atleast至少；Atfirst首先；Ingeneral大體上；Inpublic公開地。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。句意：我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；met遇見；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；made做。根據(jù)“ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.”但我很快就意識到，Trisha沒有對我不再感興趣了?？芍髡哒J為她失去了最好的朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該停止假裝是朋友。enjoy喜歡；suggest建議；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“whenwereallyweren’tanymore.”當我們真的不再是朋友了。可知，根據(jù)題意，故填C。24.考查連詞辨析。句意：我沒有想讓她生氣，但是她還是生氣了。because因為；so所以；but但是；and和。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故填C。25.考查形容詞辨析。句意：Trisha開始在背后議論我，告訴別人我是壞人。busy忙碌的；sad悲哀的；careless粗心的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺得是她帶他們離開我。可推知作者認為Trisha跟別人說了她不好的方面。根據(jù)題意，故選D。26.考查動詞辨析。句意：我的一些朋友支持她。sided支持，同意；talked說；remained提醒；studied學(xué)習(xí)。sidewith與（某人）站在同一邊，根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我覺得是她帶他們離開我。可知作者的朋友們是站在Trisha一邊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：我想得越多，我越生氣。lessserious不太嚴重的；lessproud不驕傲；quieter更安靜；angrier更生氣。根據(jù)“the+比較級，the+比較級”越…越…。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫上線。gaveback歸還；tookup占據(jù)，開始從事；cut切；received收到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。句意：我討厭這個人。need需要；fear害怕；hate憎恨；prefer喜歡。根據(jù)“I___8___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.”我拿起一張Trisha的照片，把她臉上畫上線?？芍髡哂憛扵risha。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后我做了一件我一直后悔的事情。regret遺憾，后悔；control控制；correct糾正；mention提醒。根據(jù)“Ihopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.”但我希望你們能吸取我的教訓(xùn)?？芍髡咦隽艘患芎蠡诘氖虑椤８鶕?jù)題意，故選A。31.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我把它放在一個網(wǎng)站我認為是受歡迎的。strange陌生的，奇怪的；unknown未知的；popular受歡迎的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（發(fā)泄）.”我認為人們會看到它，感覺很好的宣泄?？芍藗兌紩吹剑f明網(wǎng)站很受歡迎。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：一周后，Trisha的媽媽看到了這張照片。book書；picture圖片，照片；news新聞；letter信件。根據(jù)題意，故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，已經(jīng)太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。dark黑暗的；big大的；old老的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知撤下這張照片很遲了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，已經(jīng)太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻煩。trouble麻煩；peace和平；danger危險；help幫助。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了這張照片，可知這給作者造成了麻煩。根據(jù)題意，故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：那一整天，我感覺糟透了excited興奮的；free免費的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。句意：但我感覺到她還在生我的氣。just剛剛；still仍然；once一旦；soon很快。根據(jù)“but”，可知前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：張貼那張照片是我做過的最糟糕的決定。excuses借口；explanations解釋；changes改變；decisions決定。Makedecisions做決定。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在意識到我能找到一個更好的方式去處理我的感情。lessons課程；feelings感情，情緒；mistakes錯誤；friends朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會變的不同。missed想念，思念；trusted相信，信任；praised贊美，贊揚；influenced影響。根據(jù)題意，故選A。40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，也許事情會變的不同。suddenly突然地；clearly顯然地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___19___her”如果我告訴Trisha我是多么的想念她，事情會與現(xiàn)在截然不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各小題所給四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I'vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy37.

Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends38.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept40，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather43myroom.“It'sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora44today，Beck?”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently45.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，49ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsorry...”“It'sokay，sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid，“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon't51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident：Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He52aweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforI53wantedhimtoleavemealone.

Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethe55

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.Therefore

B.Instead C.However D.Besides37.A.effort

B.sight

C.attention D.energy38.A.allofasudden B.onceagain C.intime D.ononehand39.A.start

B.devote C.save D.waste40.A.awake

B.busy C.asleep D.silent41.A.unless B.sothat C.incase D.asif42.A.emotions B.conditions C.spirits D.hopes43.A.left B.checked C.knocked D.entered44.A.ride B.picnic C.walk D.game45.A.whispered（低聲說） B.warned C.shouted D.announced46.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.moment47.A.convincing（使相信） B.informing C.reminding D.phoning48.Agenerally B.finally C.strictly D.broadly49.A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.sorry50.A.discuss B.think C.mean D.care51.A.hate B.remember C.forget D.like52.A.exchanged B.expressed C.got D.managed53.A.often B.never C.once D.even54.A.apologies B.promises C.words D.smiles55.A.honor B.power C.experience D.Desire參考答案：36-40CCABD

41-45CCDAC

46-50ABBCC

51-55BDBCB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項 Onein400childrenintheUnitedStateshasdiabetes(糖尿病).Andthemostdifficultthingfortheyoungdiabeticpatientsisthatmanyofthemdon’thaveaclearideawhentheyneedtotakeinsulin(adrugusedintreatingdiabetes).TheparentsofoneLongIslandboyfoundtheperfectsolution—Hero,aspeciallytraineddogthatcandiscoverwhenadiabeticisintroubleandfindhelp.

JohnnyPion,eightyearsold,isapoorkidthatwastoldhewasadiabeticin2008.Hecan’tdowithoutinsulin.Hisblood-sugarlevelsshouldbecloselychecked.Heevencan’tgoouttoplaywithouthismomordadfearinghemightneedhelp. WithHeroinhernewhome,Johnny’sparentsmayworryalittleless.TheyreceivedthenewsaboutHeroonthenewspaper.Thedogcostaround$20,000.Withthehelpoffriendsandfamily,thePionsbroughtHerohomefromWarrenRetrieversinVirginia.MaryCampbell.Hero’strainer,saidthedogcoulddiscovertheslightestchangesinbloodsugarbyhersenseofsmell.“Humanshave5millionsmellreceptors(感受器)；dogshave5billionsmellreceptors,”shesaid. Whenthedogdiscoverssomething’swrong,she’llrub(蹭)herheadagainstJohnny’slegs.Ifhedoesn’tanswerher,HeroknowstolookforJohnny’smomanddad.Heroevencouldringup911. Ontheirfirstnight,Johnny’swascomfortablysleepinginhisownbedwithHeroandnotwithhisparentsforthefirsttime.Nighttimeisveryimportantbecausebloodsugargoesuncheckedwhilesleeping.NowHeroisaround-the-clocknurse.36.Youngpeoplewithdiabeteshavedifficulty

.A.tellingwhentheyneedtotakemedicineB.findingwhatishebestmedicineforthemC.rememberingthenamesoftheirmedicineD.knowinghowtokeephealthyandlivealongerlife37.HerocanhelpJohnnybecauseshe

.A.costaround$20,000B.neversleepsduringthenightC.has5millionsmellreceptorsD.candiscoverthechangesofbloodsugar38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Herocantelephoneherownersforhelp.B.Heroishelpfulforthefamily.C.ThePionspaidforthedogbyusingdonations.D.ThePionsprovidedspecialfoodforthedog.39.AfterJohnnyPionsgotill,hehadto

.A.carryinsulineverydayB.gotohospitalveryoftenC.sleepunderthecareofothersD.livewithhisfamilydoctor參考答案：ADBC23.

HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialson-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.

Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(預(yù)防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行).“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thavechancetotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyoukidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitchancewouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(過濾器)”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable(可靠),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowthatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.Anotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfi