2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市金海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市金海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Please

hold

on

to

your

dream

________

one

day

it

comes

true.

A.

until

B.

if

C.

unless

D.

though

參考答案：A2.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______inHarbinNo.3HighSchoolfor3years.

A. hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.teach

D.taught 參考答案：D3.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything參考答案：B4.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A5.---What___greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

---Forgetit!Theteacherin____chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.

A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A6.-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

-----Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C7.Don’t______atrickonthelittlegirl.Sheisveryshy.A.take

B.have

C.give

D.play參考答案：d略8.Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.hadtraveled參考答案：B9.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumber

B.agreatnumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany參考答案：A10.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown參考答案：A11.Johnsuggests__________swimmingtomorrow.A.going

B.togoC.wewillgo

D.wegoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：約翰建議明天去游泳。suggestdoingsth.建議做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】suggest用法小結(jié)1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說(shuō)：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).3）itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。12.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以從一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)打電話給我，在這期間我總是在家。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是onetofiveo’clock，定語(yǔ)從句中介詞during后面缺少賓語(yǔ)用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。13.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;

/

B.a;

the

C.a;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：C14.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的討論，他們?nèi)匀灰稽c(diǎn)也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“從事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的workingon缺少賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D16.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation．Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.

Thebestwaytoenjoyfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.B.Dothingstogether．C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.D.Donotwaittobespokento．E.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends．F.Becheerful．G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：36-40.ECBGD36．根據(jù)后面的"Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage."可知前面說(shuō)的是這個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。所以選E。37．由后面的"Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation."可知，你可以開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話，所以前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說(shuō)話。38．根據(jù)后面的astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.可知選B項(xiàng)。39．前面說(shuō)不要通過(guò)電話、短信或親自拜訪的方式給你的朋友施加壓力，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)使對(duì)方疲憊不堪，最后你會(huì)失去友誼,因此你要給你的朋友時(shí)間，讓他來(lái)回應(yīng)你。40．前面一句說(shuō)要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對(duì)朋友太挑剔。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthetrees.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.

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