2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市平輿縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市平輿縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one參考答案：D一首由美國(guó)詩(shī)人寫的詩(shī)往往比中國(guó)詩(shī)人寫的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類事物Apoem。2.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B3.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C4.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,thepresidentadded,nottoanyone_____.A.ineffect

B.indanger

C.inparticular

D.insight參考答案：C5.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責(zé)罵了，因?yàn)檫@是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first）timethat主語(yǔ)+過去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。故選B。6.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C7.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose參考答案：D略8.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C9.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：B10.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．a(chǎn)m參考答案：B11.strong

A.comb

B.obvious

C.freedom

D.front參考答案：B12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?

—Never______it,actually. A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A13.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：23．B考察過去分詞做非限制性定語(yǔ)，record與句子主語(yǔ)Thedisc之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

略14.Thevillagestudentsbrought____theycould—asackofgroundmealorapigtopaythetuition．

A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：D略15.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded參考答案：A16.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：A17.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A18.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．a(chǎn)dvices

C．commands

D．honours參考答案：C19.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ichosetostudyaftergettingmarried.Ihaverecently

26

mycollegedegree.Thelastprojectbeforegraduationwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

27

atthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamavery

28

personandalwayssmileateveryone,so,Ithought,thiswouldbe

29

.MyhusbandandIwenttoa

30

oneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

31

,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddidthat.Afeelingof

32

filledmeandIturnedtoseewhytheyhad

33

.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda

34

“dirtybody”smell,andtherestanding

35

meweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownatthe

36

gentleman,hewassmiling.Hisbeautifulblueeyeswerefullof

37

ashesearchedforacceptanceandsaid,“Goodday.”Ifelt

38

forthemandheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyonlyaskedforonehamburger

39

thatwasalltheycouldaffordandtheyjustwantedtofindawarmplacetostay.ThenIreallyfeltthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman.ThatwaswhenI

40

alltheeyesthereweresetonme,

41

myeveryaction.I

42

twomorebreakfastmealsandthenwalkedtowardthetablethatthemenhadchosenasa(n)

43

place.Iputthefoodonthetable.Hewasvery

44

,smiledwithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ianswered,“Yoursmileisthebest

45

forme.”

26.A.completedB.foundC.droppedD.continued27.A.lookB.smileC.shout

D.wave28.A.strict

B.seriousC.ambitiousD.friendly29.A.familiar

B.simpleC.necessaryD.different30.A.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital31.A.servedB.arrangedC.informedD.discovered32.A.pain

B.regretC.panicD.anger33.A.waited

B.stoodC.satD.moved34.A.horribleB.commonC.dangerousD.strange35.A.underB.behindC.aboveD.opposite36.A.stupidB.uglyC.oldD.short37.A.pityB.happinessC.kindnessD.understanding38.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.fearfulD.delighted39.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.but40.A.heardB.noticedC.mindedD.imagined41.A.blamingB.repeatingC.attackingD.judging42.A.orderedB.finishedC.collectedD.sold43.A.entertainingB.restingC.waitingD.debating44.A.cheerfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.helpful45.A.goalB.symbolC.giftD.task

參考答案：26-30ABDBC

31-35ACDAB36-40DCBAB41-45DABBC略21.OnedayIreturnedhometomydaughter’sthird-yearbirthdaypartytofindherinthefrontroom,graspingallofherpresents,unwillingtolettheotherchildrenplaywiththem.ThefirstthingInoticedwasseveralparentsintheroom

21

thisselfishdisplay.Iwasembarrassed.Theatmosphereintheroomwasreallycharged—thechildrenwere

22

aroundmylittledaughterwiththeirhandsout,askingtoplaywiththepresentstheyhadjust

23

,andmydaughterwasly

refusing.Isaidtomyself,“CertainlyIshouldteachmydaughterto

24

.Thevalueofsharingisoneofthemostbasicthingswebelievein.”SoIfirsttriedasimple

25

.“Honey,wouldyoupleasesharewithyourfriendsthetoys?”“No,”shereplied

26

.Mysecondmethodwastousealittle

27

.“Honey,ifyoulearntoshareyourtoyswiththemwhentheyareatyourhome,thenwhenyougototheirhomestheywillshare

28

withyou.”Again,theimmediatereplywas“No!”Iwasbecoming

29

embarrassed,foritwas

30

Iwashavingnoinfluence.Thethirdmethodwasto

31

rewards.VerysoftlyIsaid,“Honey,ifyoushare,I’llgiveyouacandy.”“Idon’twantthat!”sheexploded.NowIwasgetting

32

.Formyfourthattempt,Istartedtofearand

33

.“Notsharing,youwillbeinrealtrouble!”“Idon’tcare!”shecried.“Thesearemythings.Idon’thavetoshare!”Finally,Itriedto

34

.Imerelytooksomeofthetoysandgavethemtothe

35

kids.“Here,kids,playwiththese.”Butatthatmoment,Ivaluedtheopinionthoseparentshadof

36

morethanthegrowthofmychildandourrelationshiptogether.Isimplymadean

37

judgmentthatIwasright;sheshouldshare,andshewas

38

innotdoingso.Myexperiencehasbeenthattherearetimestoteachandtimesnottoteach.Whenrelationshipsare

39

,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentand

40

.Buttotakethechildalone,quietly,whentherelationshipisgoodandtodiscusstheteachingorthevalueseemstohavemuchgreaterimpact.21.A.watching

B.feeling

C.realizing

D.witnessing22.A.standing B.sitting C.playing D.crowding23.A.brought

B.given

C.purchased

D.possessed24.A.share

B.play

C.communicate

D.company25.A.argument

B.proposal

C.request

D.demand26.A.straightly

B.immediately

C.delightedly

D.surprisingly27.A.criticizing B.warning

C.reasoning

D.complaining28.A.them

B.themselves

C.toys

D.theirs29.A.more

B.thoroughly

C.especially

D.extremely30.A.true

B.actual

C.evident

D.available31.A.supply

B.offer

C.display

D.design32.A.upset

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.angry33.A.frighten

B.encourage

C.threat

D.convince34.A.force

B.forbid

C.allow

D.order35.A.selfish

B.waiting

C.unselfish

D.other36.A.me

B.mine

C.them

D.children37.A.fundamental

B.initial

C.accurate

D.necessary38.A.skillful

B.interested

C.wrong

D.generous39.A.unharmonious B.nervous

C.harmonious

D.abnormal40.A.approval

B.rejection

C.permission

D.rebellion參考答案：21-25．DDBAC

26-30．BCDAC

31-35．BDCAD

36-40．ABCAB21.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.watching觀看，注視；B.feeling感到；C.realizing意識(shí)到；D.witnessing目睹，看到。A項(xiàng)表示出于欣賞或?qū)W習(xí)而看；B、C兩項(xiàng)是看過之后的思考結(jié)果；根據(jù)后面的embarrassed，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者剛進(jìn)入晚會(huì)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。因此D項(xiàng)正確。22.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處語(yǔ)境是：生日晚會(huì)上，女兒在獨(dú)自玩著玩具，其他孩子簇?fù)?crowd)在她周圍伸手跟她要玩具玩。因此D項(xiàng)正確。23.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文的關(guān)鍵詞birthdayparty和presents暗示此處用B項(xiàng)正確。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享；B.play玩；C.communicate交流，溝通；D.company陪伴。根據(jù)“小伙伴們要求玩女兒的玩具，而遭到了拒絕”和后文中的“Thevalueofsharing”可知A項(xiàng)正確。25.C考查名詞辨析。A.argument辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；B.proposal提議，建議；C.request要求；D.demand需求。根據(jù)“wouldyoupleaseshare”可知作者用委婉語(yǔ)氣勸說女兒。A項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)辯”語(yǔ)氣生硬可排除；B項(xiàng)“提議”太正式，父女之間不宜使用；D項(xiàng)“需求”不符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的C項(xiàng)。26.B考查副詞辨析。A.straightly直率地；B.immediately立即；C.delightedly快樂地；D.surprisingly詫異地。A、C、D項(xiàng)都是對(duì)心理活動(dòng)的描述，兒童心理不可能那樣復(fù)雜，后文的“Again,theimmediatereply”這些都暗示B項(xiàng)正確。27.C考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.criticizing挑剔，批評(píng)；B.warning警告；C.reasoning(以理)勸說；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知：作者采取逐漸強(qiáng)勢(shì)的語(yǔ)氣來勸說女兒，A、B、D項(xiàng)因語(yǔ)氣過于強(qiáng)硬而排除，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.D考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空前的“shareyourtoys…theywillshare”、代詞的用法以及句意“他們會(huì)與你分享他們的(toys)”可知答案選D。29.A考查副詞辨析。第一段已出現(xiàn)“embarrassed尷尬的”，此時(shí)二次勸說未果的作者在大庭廣眾之下更尷尬（moreembarrassed），其他選項(xiàng)只表示程度而沒有比較的意義，故A項(xiàng)正確。30.C考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實(shí)的，正確的；B.actual實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；C.evident顯然的；D.available可用的。根據(jù)句意“我更尷尬，因?yàn)?，很顯然，我(的勸說)對(duì)她沒有任何影響”可知C項(xiàng)正確。31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.supply供給，提供；B.offer主動(dòng)給予；C.display展覽，展示；D.design設(shè)計(jì)，謀劃。根據(jù)“giveyouacandy給你糖果”可知B項(xiàng)正確。32.D考查形容詞辨析。A.upset心煩的；B.puzzled迷惑不解的；C.worried煩惱的,焦慮的；D.angry憤怒的。多次勸說未果，作者開始感到生氣，又根據(jù)“fear嚇唬”可知D項(xiàng)正確。33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.frighten嚇唬；B.encourage激勵(lì)；C.threat恐嚇，威脅；D.convince說服。連詞and連接詞性相同、詞義相近的詞或短語(yǔ)，因此根據(jù)“fear嚇?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。34.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.force強(qiáng)制；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允許；D.order命令。根據(jù)后文中的“我只能拿走一些玩具給其他孩子玩”可知A項(xiàng)正確。35.D考查形容詞辨析。A.selfish自私的；B.waiting等待的；C.unselfish無私的；D.other其他的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是指其他的孩子們，故D項(xiàng)正確。36.A考查代詞用法。此句含有定語(yǔ)從句thoseparentshad修飾先行詞theopinion。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“haveanopinionofsb.對(duì)某人的看法”和句意“與孩子的成長(zhǎng)和我們之間的關(guān)系相比，我更重視那些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)我的看法”可知A項(xiàng)正確。37.B考查形容詞辨析。A.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的；B.initial最初的；C.accurate正確的；D.necessary必要的。最后一段表明作者意識(shí)到他的教育時(shí)機(jī)和判斷是不妥的。故B項(xiàng)正確。38.C考查形容詞辨析。A.skillful嫻熟的；B.interested感興趣的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.generous慷慨的。此處notdoingso代替notsharing。作者認(rèn)為女兒不與他人分享是錯(cuò)誤的，才幾次試圖勸說她。據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)正確。40.B考查名詞辨析。A.approval贊成；B.rejection拒絕，排斥；C.permission允許；D.rebellion反抗。根據(jù)“Whenrelationshipsareunharmonious,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentandrejection”可知，關(guān)系不融洽時(shí)，教化的企圖會(huì)被看作審判和排斥。故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Asmartphoneisamobilephonebuiltonamobileoperatingsystem,withmoreadvancedcomputingabilitiesthanacommonphone.Thefirstsmartphonesenabledtheuserstosendandreceiveemails.Latermodelsaddedthefunctionofportablemediaplayers,pocketvideocameras,andGPSnavigationunitstoformonemulti-usedevice.Manymodemsmartphonesalsoincludetouchscreensandwebbrowsersthatdisplaywebpages.Arecentreportsayswespendanaverageoftwohoursand40minuteseachdaylookingatasmartphone.Thatdoesn’tmeanmakingcalls,butplayingphonegamesandbrowsingtheWeb.Nowadayswealwaysfindpeoplecheckingemailsinarestaurant,takingapictureofthefoodwhenitarrives,orcheckingamessageduringaconversationinsteadoftraditionalcommunication.It’snosecretthatourlivesarebeingaffectedbyoursmartphonesobsession.However,thisphenomenonhasneverbeenpresentedsovividlyasintheshortYouTubefilmIForgotMyPhone.Despiteonlybeingonlineforafewdays,it'salreadybeenviewedmorethan10.5milliontimes.Whetheritwillbescreenedinthecinemaremainstobeseen.Ironically,YouTube’sdatashowthatthesitegetsabillionviewsperdayfrommobiledevices,soalotofthosepeoplewatcheditontheirphones.Theshortfilm,writtenbyandstarringactressCharleneDeguzman,showsgroupsofpeopleinvarioussocialsituations,themajorityofwhomareabsorbedintheirphonesinsteadoftheworldaroundthem.Toacertainextent,wealldoit.40.Peoplepreferasmartphonetoacommonone,becausethelatteronlycanhelpus______.A.checkemails

B.sendmessages

C.findthedestination

D.watchavideo41.Theunderlinedword“obsession”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.A.devotion

B.contribution

C.addiction

D.emotion42.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Peoplespendasaverageoftwohoursand40minuteseachdayusingsmartphones.B.Thefilmhasn’tbeenputoninthecinema.C.ThefilmiswrittenbyanactornamedCharleneDeguzman.D.Thefilmhasalreadybeenviewedmorethan105milliontimesinthefirstfewdays.43.Whenthewritermentionsthenumberofpeoplewatchingthefilmfrommobiledevicesinthefifthparagraph,hemainlyfeels______.A.encouraged

B.depressed

C.proud

D.satisfied參考答案：BCBB23.Cleanyourears,becauseairportsecuritymightsoonbescanningthem.Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,theshapeofearscouldprovideareliablenewwayofidentifyingpeopleatairports.Researchersdiscoveredthatearsofeachpersonhaveauniqueshapeandtheyhavecreatedasystemthatcanscanthem.Theearscanningtechniqueusesatechnologycalledimageraytransformthathighlightsallthetubularstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheearandmeasuresthem.ProfessorMarkNixon,acomputerscientistwholedtheteamfromtheUniversityofSouthampton,believesearscanningcouldtakeplaceaspassengerswalkthroughsecuritygates,forexample,byplacingcamerasoneithersidetorecordanimageoftheirears.Comparingtheresultsagainstadatabaseofearshapes,thenewsystemcouldhelpairportsecurityworkersinstantlyidentifypassengers.Nixonandhisteamtested252imagesofdifferentearsandfoundthesystemwasabletomatcheacheartoaseparateimageheldinitsdatabasewith99percentaccuracy.Besidesearscanning,therehavebeenothersystemsdevelopedforidentityrecognition.“Withfacialrecognition,thesystemsareoftenconfusedbycrowsfeet(魚尾紋)andothersignsofageing,”Nixonsaid.“Yourears,however,ageverygracefully.Theygrowproportionally(按比例)andyourlobe(耳垂)getsabitlarger,butotherwiseyourearsarefullyformedfrombirth.