2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市大溪第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市大溪第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B2.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：C略3._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.

A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending參考答案：B4.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectforthose

jobistoprotectnatureheartandsoul.A.who B.which C.that D.whose參考答案：D5.Ourhousehasreachedthepointwheresomanythingsneed

andit’ssohardtofindthetimetofixthem.

A．todoup B．doingup

C．toputup

D．puttingup參考答案：B6.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B7._______atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina!A.Located;risen

B.Locating;rising C.Located;rising

D.Locating;risen參考答案：C8.—TomwenttoBeijingforaholidayyesterday．—

.Weplayedfootballtogetherthismorning．A．That'sagoodpoint

B．Icouldn'tagreemoreC．Youcan'tbeserious

D．I'mnotsureaboutit參考答案：C9.HadLiNanotexperiencedpainsinthetenniscourtforsomanyyears，she____oneofthemostfamoussportsstarinChinanow．

A．hasnotbeen

B．wouldn’thavebeen

C．wouldnotbe

D．had

notbeen參考答案：C10.TheGreens’shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,______resultingintheirgreatloss.A.each

B.ever

C.any

D.either參考答案：A11.---Myneighbourhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight.Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice.

----I________thesamething.Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat.

A.willdo

B.did

C.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D略12.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.參考答案：A13.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：C略14.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,_______onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing參考答案：A15.----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

----____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A16.AnInternet-based_______aimedatpassingsame-sexmarriageisgettingalittlehelptodayfromBruceSpringsteen,afamousAmericansinger.A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：D17.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,thanshare

withsomeoneelse.

A．one

B．that

C．theone

D．it參考答案：A18.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。、1.compete

A.competitor

B.recover

C.direction

D.athlete2.accent

A.medal

B.rapidly

C.basis

D.apartment3.moonlight

A.loose

B.goods

C.bookstore

D.wooden4.devoted

A.escaped

B.amazed

C.founded

D.remained5.exactly

A.express

B.expect

C.except

D.example參考答案：1—5

DBACD19.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—________.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.It'sadeal

C.You'rewelcome

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Shynesscanmakepeoplefeelawkward,worriedortenseonsocialoccasions.Shynessisthecauseofmuch

1

foragreatmanypeople.Shypeopleoftenfeel

2

andareself-conscious;thatis,theyareoverconcernedwiththeirown

3

andactions.Forexample,theyoftenaskthemselves“AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?”O(jiān)bviously,itissucha(n)

4

feelingthatpeoplemustbeaffectedunfavorably.Aperson’sselfconceptisreflectedinthewayheorshe

5

andaffectsotherpeople'sattitudestowardshimorher.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepinfluenceonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,withlowself-esteem(自尊),arelikelytobepassiveandeasily

6

byothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“the

7

thing”.Shypeoplearevery

8

tocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(低人一等).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobe

9

bypleasingwordsbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofit.Ashypersonmayrespondtoa(n)

10

withastatementlikethisone:”You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisa(n)

11

quality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbe

12

gotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanmakeitwithdetermination.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheir

13

andrememberthatitis

14

forthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecauseeachindividualis

15

andhashisorherowncharacteristics.1. A.coldness

B.discomfort

C.happiness

D.excitement2. A.bored

B.terrified

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic3. A.thoughts

B.appearances

C.ideas

D.words4. A.comfortable

B.positive

C.pleasant

D.unpleasant

5. A.behaves

B.says

C.plays

D.claims6. A.impressed

B.cheated

C.persuaded

D.influenced7. A.wrong

B.good

C.right

D.easy8. A.sensitive

B.used

C.insensitive

D.accustomed9. A.annoyed

B.amused

C.delighted

D.entertained10. A.apology

B.punishment

C.promotion

D.praise11. A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.realistic

D.practical12. A.mostly

B.completely

C.partly

D.generally13. A.shyness

B.strengths

C.specialties

D.shortcomings14. A.necessary

B.dangerous

C.proper

D.unfair15. A.unique

B.valuable

D.admirable

C.hopeful參考答案：1-5BCBDA

6-10

DCACD

11-15

ABBDA21.Oneday，LukeFortunedrovefromOregontoPortland，whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight．Thenextmorning，he41thecar’swindowhadbeenbroken，alongwithhis42forthefuture：Hiscomputerwas

43．“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer，”saidFortune．“Ifelt44．”Twodaysafterthe45，anotheryoungmancalledFortune．MasoudAlmazroueiwasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates．He’dbeen46byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale．Only$200．Almazrouei47acomputer，soheboughtit，tookithome，andturnediton．Withinseconds，hesawfilesandphotographs．“Iwonderedwhowould48acomputerwithallofthisonit，”hesaid．“I49itcouldbestolen．”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’sphonenumberandcalledit50．

“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault．Ithoughtitwasa51．Itoldhimifhereallyhadthe52，heshouldtakeittothepolice．”Fortunesaid．53，apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas54．Hepassedontheman’snumber．FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiand55payinghimarewardof$200—themoneyhewasout．Almazrouei56．

Whenareportaboutthetwoyoungmen’sstorymadeittothelocalpapers，Almazroueireceiveda(n)57fromWimWiewel，thepresidentoftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiisstudying．Impressedwithhisstudent’s

58，WiewelgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer．“Wethoughtsinceyou59thecomputer，weshouldgiveyouacomputersothatyou’11haveone．“Wieweltoldhim．“We’revery60you．”41．A．expected

B．concluded

C．discovered D．remembered42．A．dreams

B．skills

C．decisions D．imaginations43．A．robbed

B．hidden

C．broken D．gone44．A．special

B．sad

C．a(chǎn)bsurd D．regretful45．A．theft

B．conflict

C．a(chǎn)dventure D．emergency46．A．inspired

B．reminded

C．interviewed D．a(chǎn)pproached47．A．operated

B．needed

C．possessed D．a(chǎn)ssessed48．A．return

B．1ike

C．sell D．throw49．A．realized

B．predicted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．guaranteed50．A．unwillingly B．cautiously

C．immediately D．a(chǎn)utomatically51．A．mistake

B．catastrophe

C．misunderstanding D．trick52．A．chance

B．computer

C．bravery D．experience53．A．Besides

B．However

C．Afterwards D．Therefore54．A．sorry

B．moved

C．1ucky D．terrified55．A．enjoyed

B．practiced

C．succeededin D．insistedon56．A．ignored

B．refused

C．hesitated D．withdrew57．A．invitation

B．a(chǎn)pology

C．warning D．call58．A．honesty

B．a(chǎn)chievement C．independence D．determination59．A．tookback

B．paidback

C．gaveback D．heldback60．A．tiredof

B．proudof

C．curiousabout D．concernedabout參考答案：41-45CADBA

46-50DBCAC

51-55DBCAD

56-60BDACB

三、閱讀理解22.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.

PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.

Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.

ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.

Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.

However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-disruptivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.

“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.

“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolonged(延長(zhǎng))heartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators(掠奪者)toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”

Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.

Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.

NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawed（使無(wú)效）becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandrestraining（控制）thebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters.

Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.67.

Accordingtothepassage,whatoverallmessageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductionisclosedrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.68.

WhichONEargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.69.

Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyaregroundless.

B.Theyarefactual.C.Theyaredescriptive.

D.Theyareconflicting.70.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?A.lateron

B.calmly

C.separately

D.inthesameplace參考答案：67-70ACDA略23.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact(反應(yīng)).Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentional(有意的)backandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.5.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.7.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary8.Wh