一般過去時課件-2

一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)1什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞(即實(shí)義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的行為動詞(2所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的所有時態(tài)都是通過3I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Be動詞的過去時態(tài)變化我今年12歲.amwasiswasI___12yearsoldthisyear.4They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在5一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.2.

She_______happyyesterday.3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswereareisare一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空amwaswereareisa6每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandm7Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddidIgetupat6:30everymorning8Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogoTheydon’twatchTVintheeve9一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedsangdancedDid一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空livedatehadmadep10一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化114.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

do-didam/is-was4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu12在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法用法13lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與last連用2.與yesterday連用：lastnightyesterdaymorningthed14行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加15行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動16行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+di17T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhe18Exercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBAExercises1.I___picturesin193.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB3.Healways_____melastterm.20一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 21一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?

對劃線部分提問：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.

否定句：Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.

一般疑問句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema?對劃線部分提問：Howmanypeopleatthecinema?一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 223.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

3.Anndidherhomeworkyester235.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________對劃線部分提問：___________________

5.Mybrotherwasinthepark24____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t256.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas6.Heusually____(get)upat261.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.