陜西英語介紹課件

ThecultureofShaanxi

XI’ANOldestcityinchinesehistoryTheXi’anCityWall西安城墻

XianisthecapitalofShaanxiprovince,locatedinthesouthernpartoftheGuanzhongPlain（關中平原地區(qū)）

.Xi’anisrecognizedasoneofthemostimportantcitiesinChina,bothhistoricallyandcurrently.Xi’an,calledChang'aninancienttimes

,hasbeenthecapitalregionfor13dynasticperiods.ItalsohasbeentheeasternendoftheSilkRoad(絲綢之路),soXi'anwasthefirstchinesecitytoopenupitsdoorstotheancientworld.Xi’anissurroundedbynaturalbeauty,includingrivers,mountains,plains,androllinghills.Xian,theeternalcity,recordsthegreatchangesofthechinesenationjustlikealivinghistorybook.

silkroadXi'anistheeasternendoftheSilkRoad.Thecityhasmorethan3,100yearsofhistory,andwasknownasChang'an(traditionalChinese:長安).TheBellTower,isastatelytraditionalbuilding,thatmarksthegeographicalcenteroftheancientcapital.FromthisimportantlandmarkextendEast,South,WestandNorthStreets,connectingtheTowertotheEast,South,WestandNorthGatesoftheCityWalloftheMingDynasty.

Thewoodentower,whichisthelargestandbest-preservedofitskindinChina,is36metershigh.Itstandsonabrickbase35.5meterslongand8.6metershighoneachside.DuringtheMingDynasty,XianwasanimportantmilitarytowninNorthwestChina,afactthatisreflectedinthesizeandhistoricsignificanceofitstower.

Thetowerwasbuiltin1384byEmperorZhuYuanzhangasawaytodominatethesurroundingcountrysideandprovideearlywarningofattackbyrivalrulers.Thetowerhasthreelayersofeavesbutonlytwostories.Inside,astaircasespiralsup.Thegreybricksofthesquarebase,thedarkgreenglazedtilesontheeaves,gold-platingontheroofandgildedcolorpaintingmakethetoweracolorfulanddramaticmasterpieceofMing-stylearchitecture.Inadditiontoenhancingthebeautyofthebuilding,thethreelayersofeavesreducetheimpactofrainonthebuilding.

Theentrancetothetowerisfromthissubway.TheBellTowerdefinitelydeservesavisitonyourtriptoXian.

BelltowerBigWildGoosePagoda

Asthesymboloftheold-line（歷史悠久的）Xi’an,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholy（神圣的）placeforBuddhists（佛教徒）.ThefullnameofBigWildGoosePagoda”EnWildGoosePagodaTemple“（慈恩寺大雁塔）,located4kilometersawayfromXi’anareaoftheGraceTemple(慈恩寺),builtin652AD,accordingtolegendGraceTempleisthefirstabbotpresidedovertheTangSancang(唐三藏)fromIndiaafterthereturnofthecountry,inordertoworshipandstorageclassicalsanskrit（梵文經典）andbuddhistrelics（佛像舍利）todesignandbuiltpersonally.Themusicalfountain

ofBigWildGoosePagoda

TheTerraCottaWarriorsAndhorses

TheTerraCottaWarriorsAndhorsesisregardedasoneoftheeightgreatestwondersintheworld,andasightnottobemissedbyanyvisitortoChina.In1987,itwaslistedasoneoftheworldculturalheritagesbyUNESCO(聯合國教科文組織).AsoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChina,itattractslotsoftouristsbothathomeandfromabroad.Themuseumcoversanareaof16,300squaremeters，andisdividedintothreesections：No.1Pit(坑),No.2Pit,No.3Pitrespectively.Theyweretaggedintheorderoftheirdiscoveries.Therearecolumns(塔器)ofsoldiersatthefront,followedbywarchariots（戰(zhàn)車）attheback.HuaMountain

HuaMountainisthehighestofChina’sfivefamousmountains.Itislocated120kilometerseastofXi'an,about3hoursfromthecitycentre.Therearefivepeaksthatmakeupthemountain:CloudTerracePeak(NorthPeak,1613m)(北云臺峰),JadeMaidenPeak(MiddlePeak,2042m)(中玉女峰),SunrisePeak(EastPeak,2100m)(東朝陽峰),LotusPeak(WestPeak,2038m)(西蓮花峰)andLandingWildGoosePeak(SouthPeak,2160m)(南落雁峰).NorthPeak,thelowestofthefivepeaks,isthestartingpoint.Thehighestpeakis2160meters.HuaMountainisfamousforitssteepness壺口瀑布黃帝陵秦嶺TaibaiMountain延安革命根據地ThelocalfoodofXi’an

Xi’annotonlyhavemanyfamous

scenicspots,butalsokindsoflocalfood,suchas肉夾饃、葫蘆頭、牛羊肉泡饃、肉丸胡辣湯、涼皮andsoon.中式漢堡

—肉夾饃葫蘆頭牛羊肉泡饃

肉丸胡辣湯秦鎮(zhèn)米皮—陜西涼皮“四大花旦”之一xintianyou（信天游）:akindofShanxilocalmelody

BespreadoverlargeareasintheformofafolksonginNorthwestChina.Romantic

Lifepaper-cutInShaanxiProvince,fromsouthtonorth,especiallyintheLoessPlateau,Qinchuan,youcanseetheredandgreenpaper-cut.QinOperaShaanxioperaasthemostpopularartforms,isthemostimportantguanzhongpeople’s

foodforthought.房子半邊蓋面條像腰帶鍋盔像鍋蓋辣子是道菜碗盆不分家姑娘不對外睡覺枕石塊兔子幫吼起來不坐椅子蹲起來手帕頭上帶TheEightFantasticalitiesinShaanxiareaNoodleslikebelt

GuokuilikepotGalinsogaisadishWanpendifficulttoseparateWearingahandkerchiefCoverhalfofthehouseDidnotstoolstositupandsquatThegirlsnevermarriedwithpeoplefromotherplaceShaanxicultureisassimilated,whichistobeharmony.ChineseculturehasbeenwesternizedWithtimeflying,alotofcultureisslowlydisappearing,perhapsonlythememoriesofthosecanbefelt.