人體斷層解剖學-頸部和喉的斷層解剖教學課件

人體斷層解剖學-頸部和喉的斷層解剖頸部和喉的斷層解剖頸部的局部解剖頸筋膜及筋膜間隙頸部主要臟器和血管神經(jīng)頸根部的主要結構(一)頸部筋膜及筋膜間隙令頸部筋膜頸淺筋膜≯頸深筋膜淺層(封套筋膜)頸深筋膜中層(內(nèi)臟筋膜)≯頸深筋膜深層(翼筋膜、椎前筋膜)頸部筋膜間隙>胸骨上間隙≥內(nèi)臟間隙(如:氣管前間隙)咽后間隙椎前間隙危險間隙(第四間隙)FascialLayersofNeckSection封套筋膜mPlatysmamuscle舌骨下肌筋膜ahyd氣管前筋膜Bucc頰咽筋膜xStemooleidomastoidmuscleRecurrentlaryngealneneCarotidshe頸動脈鞘Intemalcarotidarteryemaljugularveinnerveoo危險間隙-AnteriorscalenemuscleInvestingfasciapostenor(ateral)empathetictrunkSpinalneneFatinpostenorMddleandpostenor椎前筋膜Longuscollimuscle翼狀筋膜AarfasciaLevatorscapulaemuscleemusmuscle咽后間隙Deepcenicalmusclessubcutaneoustissuecalvertebra〔C7頸筋膜及筋膜間隙FascialLayersofNeckSagittalSection頸筋膜及筋膜間GeniohyoidmuscleMandible頰咽筋膜tBuccopharyngealfascia裔膜h翼狀筋膜罟臂芐肌筋膜「咽芹間隙氣登罰鍚鼷干權前筋顧subcutaneoustissue隙EsophaguerofBums上間隙brumofstemum椎前筋膜2翼狀筋膜3臟器筋膜4.咽后間隙5危險間隙6椎前間隙i7食管后間隙8氣管前間隙9胸骨上間隙10.氣管前筋膜11舌骨下肌后間隙頸筋膜及筋膜間隙12舌骨下肌前間隙13舌骨下肌筋膜14封套筋膜的FascialLayersofNeckCrosssectionPretracheal(isceral)fasciaSternothyroidmuscleBuccopharyngeal(visceral)fasciamyoidmuscleocleidomastoidmusclecthe式hRecurrentlaryngealnerveintemalcarotidarteryinvestingfasciaSympathetictrunkofposterior(arSpinalnerveMddleandpostenoranguscollimuscleDeepcervicalmusclesSubcutaneoustissueericalvertebra(C7)頸筋膜及筋膜間隙FascialLayersofNeckSagittalSection頸筋膜及筋膜間隙GeniohyoidmuscleMandiblePharynxBuccopharyngealfasciaanionoidfasciaInvestingfasciaFasciaofinfrahyoidmusclesRetropharyngealspacePretrachealfasciaPrevertebralfasciaTracheapa式emalspace(ofbumsAortaManubriumofstemumPericardium頸筋膜及筋膜間隙l/1///頸筋膜及筋膜間隙

1、最靈繁的人也看不見自己的背脊。——非洲

2、最困難的事情就是認識自己?！ＥD