備考2023年甘肅省白銀市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年甘肅省白銀市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

2.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

3.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

4.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

5.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

6.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

7.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

9.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

10.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

12.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

13.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

14.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

15.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

16.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

17.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機(jī))suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

18.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

19.

20.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

22.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

23.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook______hisshoulder.A.A.overB.backC.roundD.beyond

24.13.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

25.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

26.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

27.BothTomandMary______theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

28.—I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—______.

A.Oh,no.Let'snot

B.I'dratherstayathome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

29.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.

A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires

30.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.

A.totellherwhatIthought

B.tohavetoldherthatIthought

C.tellingwhatIthought

D.tellingherwhatIthought

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個(gè)學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段。雪堆積起來(lái)，并不堅(jiān)實(shí)，稍有振動(dòng)就會(huì)發(fā)生雪崩，如同紙牌搭的房子，一觸即塌。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快，但并未將其與火車相比。

2.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會(huì)使人對(duì)酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

3.B

4.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

5.C

6.B37．第四段。文中說(shuō)，“保護(hù)警報(bào)”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報(bào)告給各電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)，通過(guò)它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此，各電臺(tái)就不會(huì)報(bào)導(dǎo)此消息。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

7.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“國(guó)營(yíng)”。

8.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對(duì)女人的商業(yè)剝削。

9.D解析：參見第四段。

10.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

11.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：紐約人正在努力工作，以此來(lái)滿足城市的需求，并使它成為文化、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故答案為center(中心)。

12.D本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽他人說(shuō)話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

13.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說(shuō)明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

14.D解析：take...toexpress意為“需要……來(lái)表達(dá)……”

15.C

16.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機(jī)會(huì)參觀攝影棚。

17.C

18.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

19.C固定短語(yǔ)。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

20.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

21.A本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔，晉升”；proceed意為“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”；progress意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”；propose意為“提議”。本句大意為：那些能夠通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試的人將升入下一個(gè)年級(jí)。

22.C

23.A本題為固定搭配題。lookoverone'sshoulder意為“回頭看”；lookback意為“向后看，回顧”；lookround意為“環(huán)視”。本句大意為：他經(jīng)常被自己的腳步聲嚇住不敢往前走，而且還不敢回頭看。

24.B根據(jù)全句意思，應(yīng)選用表示否定意義的詞few。

25.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

26.C

27.C

28.C解析：本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)首先表示感謝或道歉，然后說(shuō)明原因。A選項(xiàng)可以是像ShallwegoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)可以是We'llgoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday.這類句子的應(yīng)語(yǔ)。D選項(xiàng)可以是ShallwegoclimbingthatmountainthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語(yǔ)。

29.D解析：本題考查詞義辨別。thoughts想法，worries擔(dān)心。senses感覺(jué)，desires欲望。

30.D解析：regret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

31.C60．需要假期的人沒(méi)有假期，所以羨慕別人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.HH解析：I'dlove/liketo，but是一種委婉的拒絕方式。先表示高興，再用轉(zhuǎn)折詞提出拒絕。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.