2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．

第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

2.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

3.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

4.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

5.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

6.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

7.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

8.

9.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

12.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

13.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

14.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

15.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

16.________查看材料

A.explainB.sayC.tellD.Speak

17.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

18.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

19.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

20.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

22.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

23.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

24.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.

A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what

25.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

26.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,______thetsunami(海嘯)causedthegreatestdamage.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

27.HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.even

28.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

29.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

30.Seeingthe______scene,the______childheldhismother'sarmtightly.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.59.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人說(shuō)，中文會(huì)成為一種全球語(yǔ)言。你是否同意這種說(shuō)法，闡述為什么。

參考答案

1.B從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。

2.B

3.C44．答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹(shù)葉少能方便修剪樹(shù)木，A、B、D皆為干擾項(xiàng)，與原句不符；

4.C解析：expatriate“移居國(guó)外者，僑民”。

5.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段第一句。

6.A解析：本文講的是演講時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的聽(tīng)眾是誰(shuí)，他們的需要是什么。你的演講內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格、語(yǔ)氣等要同他們的要求一致。

7.C參考文章第三句。

8.D全文主要是討論personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正確。

9.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia總統(tǒng)家的小狗紀(jì)念品。在Landau的紐約曼哈頓的家里有很多總統(tǒng)狗的紀(jì)念品。

10.B解析：從第一段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育是以計(jì)算機(jī)為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過(guò)電子郵件、聊天室等形式進(jìn)行授課和聽(tīng)課。也就是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

11.B解析：雖然迪斯尼沒(méi)有有關(guān)丟失膠卷的賠償規(guī)定，從下文我們可以得知前臺(tái)服務(wù)員給了那個(gè)客人額外的服務(wù)。據(jù)此，應(yīng)選定B選項(xiàng)Fortunately，那個(gè)顧客是非常幸運(yùn)的。A選項(xiàng)Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”，C選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”，D選項(xiàng)Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”，在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

12.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關(guān)系是我清理桌子。

13.B25．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14歲)更早。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試介詞。goodto意為“對(duì)……好的”；goodfor意為“對(duì)……有益的;goodwith意為“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”。

15.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經(jīng)提示了。

16.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界，而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說(shuō)那是不可能的。explain解釋。

17.C解析：本題屬詞選題。保持當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣應(yīng)該用keep。

18.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

19.B解析：兩周后恰好遇見(jiàn)這個(gè)小男孩。

20.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

21.C解析：本題考習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)fellill即“病倒了”正確。本句大意為：我們的總經(jīng)理昨天病倒了，現(xiàn)正躺在醫(yī)院里。

22.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；——我在過(guò)街前總是要留神四處看一下?！氵@樣做是正確的，要盡可能小心。短語(yǔ)can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。

23.B解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合適。

24.D解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

25.C答案為C。需要充分的供應(yīng)來(lái)滿足需求。不定代詞all做先行詞時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞that。

26.D解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為inIndonesia。若將從句作為定語(yǔ)從句，則會(huì)誤選B，但句子并不缺少任何成分，故不是定語(yǔ)從句。

27.A

28.C解析：Needtodosth需要做某事，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

30.C解析：frightened“受驚的，受恐嚇的”；frightening“令人恐懼的，引起突然驚恐的”。

31.HH解析：Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.SomepeoplesaytheChineselanguagewillbecomeagloballanguage.Idon'tagreeonit.FirstChineseisdifficulttolearn.MaybeitiseasytolearnhowtospeakChinesebutitisverydifficulttolearnhowtowriteit.ManyChinesecharactersarejustlikepictures.Secondtherewillnotbesomanypeoplewhowanttolearnit.Englishhasalreadybecomeausefulinternationallanguage.Thirdno