備考2023年廣東省東莞市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年廣東省東莞市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

3.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

4.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

5.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

6.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

7.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

9.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

10.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

12.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

13.【B2】

A.dealB.numberC.partD.side

14.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishA.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

15.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

16.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

17.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

18.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

19.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

20.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

22.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

23.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

24.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

25.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

26.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

27.Roadconditionsinthisareahadgonefrombadtoworse.Accidentshadtakenplace______beforethestrictmeasuresweretaken.

A.bythewayB.inarowC.inthewayD.inaline

28.Childrenalllikefilms______fromfairytales.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted

29.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

30.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.

A.excitementB.crisisC.stressD.nervousness

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動。

參考答案

1.D見原文第五段。能源供應者因公眾事業(yè)負債累累而不愿再出售能源給他們。

2.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點明。

3.B解析：參見第一段。

4.C解析：參見最后一段。

5.C

6.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用作貨幣的。

7.C文章中說，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因為自己的工作是開創(chuàng)性的，因此對其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項是正確的。

8.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段的第二句話“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知報道講的是七月份的客流情況，八月份是未來情況。

9.A解析：承認生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對于生活的積極態(tài)度。

10.C解析：第3段提及的第1種情況。

11.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應。

12.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強調(diào)音樂的作用。

13.B解析：詞義辨析題。alargenumberof…意為“大量的……”。

14.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

15.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

16.A29．Beyond超出。作者認為這條制度太過分了，他應該抗爭。選項A是正確的。

17.D解析：如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

18.B解析：睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。

19.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

20.B

21.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

22.C解析：divideinto“分成”，側(cè)重分組；separatefrom“分離，分開”，側(cè)重距離的分隔。這兩個詞均為及物動詞，句中需要用被動語態(tài)。

23.B解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即，主語+謂語位置。再看句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)較一般句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同。句首狀語由only+介詞短語構(gòu)成，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要局部倒裝。

24.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰在事故中死亡。

25.C

26.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

27.B解析：bytheway“在途中，順便”；inarow“成一排，連續(xù)”；intheway“擋道”；inaline“成一排”。

28.A解析：adaptedfromfairytales意為“改編自童話故事”

29.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

30.C

31.C

32.CC解析：Whenwouldyoubeleaving

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountrypeopletoreceiveeducationandimprovetheirquality.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupportt