【備考2023年】湖南省岳陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】湖南省岳陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

2.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

3.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

4.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

5.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

7.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

8.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

9.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

10.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

12.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

13.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

14.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

15.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

16.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

17.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

18.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

19.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

20.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

22.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.A.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

23.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

24.Aftertalkingtotheoldwomanforawhile,herfearandtimidity______.

A.wentawayB.stoppedC.disappearedD.leftbehind

25.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewdcalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far

26.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

27.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

28.Wouldyoulikeme_________theradioabit?

A.turningDown

B.toturnDown

C.turnDown

D.turnedDown

29.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and______mademattersworseWasnightbegantofall.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

30.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(55)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anniversary)．茶話會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.D54．第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會(huì)借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

2.A

3.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

4.D

5.C

6.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索價(jià)過高”。

7.C詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時(shí)作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)在街道上畫過的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快樂的事物。

8.C

9.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是舉例論證，故選D。

10.C解析：詞義推斷題。本詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推斷出其意思為“有禮貌”的。

11.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會(huì)破世界紀(jì)錄。

13.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

14.C解析：本題屬詞選題。此空應(yīng)是形容詞，故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的，loud大聲的，均與音樂會(huì)場景不符。

15.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

16.D

17.C解析：這里肯定要求Cassy能贏專業(yè)棋手。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

19.B

20.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……開槍。destroy，毀壞；damage損壞；bury埋葬。

21.D

22.D表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。

23.appreciation

24.C解析：詞組和詞的辨析。Wentaway離開，disappeared消失，leftbehind落后。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.B

26.C解析：Stopdoingsth停止做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.D解析：trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。根據(jù)題意選D。

28.B

29.C解析：本題測試連詞的用法。what在這里既引導(dǎo)主語從句又在句中充當(dāng)主語。本句大意為：他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕開始降臨了。

30.C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

31.C

32.DD解析：whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,