（備考2023年）四川省宜賓市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）四川省宜賓市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

2.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

4.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

5.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

6.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

7.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

8.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

9.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

10.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.backB.beginningC.centerD.winner

12.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

13.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

14.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

15.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

16.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

17.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

18.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

19.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

22.Ithasbeendecidedthatallthestudents______stayintheclassroomsevenonSaturdayeveningsincasetheygotoInternetbars.

A.mustB.canC.needD.shall

23.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

24.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

25.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

26.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

27.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

28.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

29.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

30.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時(shí)的REM階段的情況。

2.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

3.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動(dòng)物吃了。

4.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

5.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

6.D

7.A詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，實(shí)施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂類)多。

9.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與文章不符，只有A項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.D詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人們工作時(shí)聽的音樂。

11.A解析：一個(gè)女孩子說：我每次都不得不排在隊(duì)伍的最后。

12.A解析：Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.C解析：searchingly表示“銳利地，徹底地，探究地”。

14.C解析：that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

15.C解析：Inquiry詢問、打聽，conditions條件，requirements要求，measurements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在一定的條件下，這對夫婦才會(huì)考慮Cassy的申請。這個(gè)條件是要Cassy達(dá)到(meet)他們的要求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：她為探險(xiǎn)而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應(yīng)用for。

17.D解析：如果某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個(gè)事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

18.C

19.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

20.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

21.Dbrushaside是refuse之意。

22.D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，受漢語翻譯的誤導(dǎo)。此處表示所有學(xué)生必須待在教室里，不是自己想，而是學(xué)校的規(guī)定。must表示主觀愿望，若有haveto則可以用，shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中，表示命令、允諾、警告等。

23.Cone...oranother是一個(gè)詞組，通常指不同種類的事物。他總是在不停地抱怨這事那事。

24.D解析：distinguish表“辨別”。

25.D

26.employees

27.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組had+better后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

28.C

29.Ctaketheplace意為“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountrypeopletorecei