2021年山東省日照市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年山東省日照市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

2.

第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

3.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

4.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

5.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

6.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

8.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

9.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

10.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

12.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

13.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

14.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

15.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

17.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

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A.isB.wasC.areD.were

18.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

19.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

20.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.（）Iwenttohavemyglasses_________．A.A.fitonB.fittedC.fittedonD.fit

22.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

23.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

24.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

25.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

26.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

27.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina______whatkindofcountrysheis.A.A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didheknow

D.hecouldn'tknow

29.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

30.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover【56】Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:【57】

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.【58】thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:【59】Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.【60】

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。

(2)參與對象。

(3)競賽的時間。

(4)報名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.D解析：作者在這篇短文的第一段點明了主題：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中舉例說明了這個主題。所以短文的最好的題目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

2.D通讀全文，特別是最后一段后半部分，可知正確答案應(yīng)是D項。

3.D

4.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

5.A解析：選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項A是正確的。

6.A

7.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)機器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認(rèn)為有智能的機器人對人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項，作者在文中都未提到。

8.D參見第四段最后一句。

9.B34．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出該項選擇。

10.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準(zhǔn)備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫。”

11.B解析：重復(fù)前句中的同一概念。

12.A下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個含義，比較四個選項，A項是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合句意。

13.A根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選takesth．a(chǎn)way(把……拿走／帶走)。

14.A

15.B

16.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

17.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用are，不用were。

18.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

19.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

20.B

21.C

22.C解析：although“盡管”。

23.C虛擬語氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中，如果if省略則條件從句倒裝，從句中的助動詞或系動詞調(diào)到句首。本句大意為：要不是你的幫助，我們不可能克服這么多困難。

24.A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代watch，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

25.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

26.C

27.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作，并還在繼續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選項D是正確的。

28.C本題為倒裝句問題。當(dāng)一個合否定詞如no，not，neither，never或豐否定詞如little，seldom，barely，rarely的狀語放在句首時，句子(主句)用倒裝。因此本題應(yīng)選C。本句大意為：一直到史密斯先生到中國后他才知道中國是個什么樣的國家。

29.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕?！眎ncident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事件”；event“項目，一般事情”；occurance“偶發(fā)事件”。由句意可知選A項。

30.D

31.BB解析：Penny聽說男主角是Leo，就說：嗅，太棒了!Leo是我最喜歡的影星。我非常喜歡他。

32.DD解析：這是上下級之間的一段對話。很自然地請進、叫坐然后說事。選項D是正確的。但不能用選項E，因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

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