2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

2.PassageFiveIn

America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.

Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest

withflyingcolors

andgetadriver'slicense.51.In

America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool

3.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

4.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

5.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

6.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

7.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

8.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

9.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

10.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

12.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

13.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

14.

第33題第33空的正確答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

15.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

17.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

18.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

19.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

20.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

22.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

23.Asahighly______youngdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherfield.

A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient

24.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

25.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

26.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

27.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

28.Johnregrettedverymuch______unkindthingsabouthisboss.

A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.havingsaidD.beingsaid

29.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

30.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Oh,that'sgood.B.I'llbeexpectingyou.

C.It'sniceandbright.D.Ireadyouradvertisementintoday'spaper.

E.Isthereabathroom?F.I'mtheownerofthehouse.

G.ButIhaven'tgotoneyet.H.Speaking.

Alan:Hello,MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

Lucy:【56】

Alan:MynameisAlanWalker.【57】Itsaysyouhaveanapartmenttolet(出租).

Lucy:Yes,itisalargeflatwithtwobed-roomsandabigsittingroom.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.

Alan:【59】I'dliketolivehereforatleast2years.Howmuchwouldyouchargemethen?

Lucy:Inthatcaseitis$110perweek.

Alan:IwonderifIcouldcomeoverandhavealookrightnow.

Lucy:Certainly.【60】

(57)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書(shū)，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過(guò)的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫(xiě)封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：(1)說(shuō)明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。(2)說(shuō)明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。(3)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.B解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬(wàn)美元的賠償。

2.D51．答案為D

根據(jù)第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年級(jí)的學(xué)生必須修駕駛課。

3.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。他本是個(gè)男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受歡迎。

4.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經(jīng)歷”。

5.C

6.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。

7.B

8.B解析：第三段，科學(xué)家說(shuō)每天的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間疊加起來(lái)60分鐘會(huì)使你保持健康或改善你的健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短依據(jù)你的努力。

9.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

10.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

11.C解析：這一句的意思是“那位前臺(tái)服務(wù)員請(qǐng)那位女游客留下未用過(guò)的膠卷，并許諾她將負(fù)責(zé)拍攝迪斯尼在PolynesianLuau的其余的表演節(jié)目”。A選項(xiàng)printed的意思是“洗印出來(lái)的”，B選項(xiàng)shot意思是“拍攝出來(lái)的”，C選項(xiàng)unused的意思是“未使用過(guò)的”，D選項(xiàng)recorded的意思是“記錄下來(lái)的”。比較幾個(gè)詞義，只有C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文的意思。

12.B28．因?yàn)橥葥醯纼?，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個(gè)人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.A解析：A選項(xiàng)tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。

14.Btoo…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬，他說(shuō)：一個(gè)小孩的往返車票是13.50美元，所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(fèi)(12美元)的話，(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。

18.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

19.B

20.C

21.D解析：該題旨在檢測(cè)考生對(duì)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況，故應(yīng)排除A，B。在決定動(dòng)詞seem的單復(fù)數(shù)前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語(yǔ))的單復(fù)數(shù)。mistakes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此，應(yīng)選seemtobe。

22.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可買(mǎi)到的，可借到的”；practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的”。

23.A

24.A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。another表示“另一個(gè)”，指代三者之間，theother，others，both僅指代兩者之間。

25.C【參考分析】在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

26.D解析：句中used可看作是use的過(guò)去式．

27.C本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。setoff意為“開(kāi)始，出發(fā)”；seesb.off意為“為某人送行”；calloff意為“取消”；payoff意為“償還，還清……債”。本句大意為：政府不得不取消那天的所有的預(yù)約趕赴火車出事地點(diǎn)。

28.C解析：本題測(cè)試regret的用法。regretdoing意為“后悔，遺憾曾做過(guò)……”；regrettodo意為“抱歉要去做……”。本句大意為：John后悔對(duì)老板說(shuō)過(guò)那些不客氣的話。

29.Ctaketheplace意為“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

30.B解析：can'thelpdoingsth，表“忍不住做某事”。

31.HH解析：這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在準(zhǔn)房東Lucy和準(zhǔn)房客Alan之間。Alan打電話給Lucy，56空是Lucy的回答，只有選項(xiàng)H．speaking(我就是)合適。

32.HH解析：上一句Bob說(shuō)：我每天上網(wǎng)，你呢?你也喜歡嗎?Ann回答說(shuō)：sure(是的)。從上下句關(guān)系很難判斷59應(yīng)該選什么，所以只好都試一試。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有選H．ActuallyI'mcrazyaboutit.(事實(shí)上，我對(duì)上網(wǎng)很癡迷)上下文才通。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearTomHowareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.Ijustreadanadvertisementin