2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

2.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

3.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

4.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

5.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

6.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

7.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

8.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

9.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

10.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

12.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

13.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

14.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

15.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

16.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

17.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

18.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

19.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

20.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

22.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

23.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.

A.withB.toC.fromD.like

24.Wehadtrouble______thepaththroughtheforest.

A.tofindB.forfindingC.findingD.withfinding

25.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

26.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

27.Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

28.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

29.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

30.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.Peter:MydoctorsaysI'malittleoverweight.

Alison:____56____Doyougetphysicalexercises?

Peter:____57____Ilikesports,butIneverhavetime.

Alison:Don'tmakeanyexcuses(借口).Ifyoureallywantto,you'llfindtimetodoit.

Peter:____58____Doyouexerciseeveryday?

Alison:Yes,Iplaytenniseveryafternoon.AndI'mamemberofthelocalhealthclub.

Peter:____59____.

Alison:I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon.____60____.

Peter:IwishIcould.ButIhaveanimportantmeeting.

56.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動(dòng)電話給我們的生活帶來(lái)的便利。

2.移動(dòng)電話有時(shí)也會(huì)影響別人。

3．在某些場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。

參考答案

1.C解析：根據(jù)文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通過(guò)眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法束進(jìn)行研究。

2.C

3.B

4.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

5.A

6.C

7.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說(shuō)他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

8.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見(jiàn)過(guò)一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過(guò)。但如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬(wàn)輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

9.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.A

11.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個(gè)學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

12.D解析：根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以麻選D項(xiàng)。

13.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說(shuō)來(lái))是固定詞組。

14.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

15.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問(wèn)哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

16.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

17.B此題是詞匯題。“被認(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

18.D解析：what作mean的賓語(yǔ)。

19.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹(shù)的成長(zhǎng)。蘋果是長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過(guò)于廣泛。

20.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過(guò)以至離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若條件句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句則應(yīng)用“助動(dòng)詞Would，Could，should，might等+完成式”結(jié)構(gòu)與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。本句大意為：如果他聽(tīng)我的，可能到得更早。

22.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

23.Bcompare…with…把……與……比較；compare…to…把……比作……。句意為：他把音樂(lè)比作生命。

24.C解析：該題測(cè)試固定搭配have+trouble+(in)+doing的用法，in可以省略，意思是“吃力地做某事”。

25.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來(lái)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Hearing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“她”，與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。

26.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emotions意為“情感”；sense意為“感覺(jué)”；passion意為“激情”；affection意為“感情，愛(ài)情”。本句大意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能去表達(dá)諸如憤怒或親切的情感。

27.A解析：本題屬介詞用法考查題。on表示具體的某一天，at表示具體某時(shí)刻，in表示具體的年份，during表示一段時(shí)間。故選A。

28.D

29.B解析：unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非”。

30.A解析：物主代詞與名詞應(yīng)緊密相連，故排除B、C和D。

31.alittleexpensive

32.H很明顯這個(gè)對(duì)話是兩個(gè)朋友在談?wù)撳憻捝眢w的事情。首先Peter說(shuō)：我的醫(yī)生說(shuō)我有點(diǎn)超重。Alison如何作答呢?56空選H．That'stoobad．(那太糟糕了)，符合上下文。

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthesepeoplehavemanylife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimesbutitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon'tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey'redoing.