2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

2.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

3.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________．查看材料

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

5.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

6.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.

A.youbuyit

B.youwritealetter

C.putaletterintoapostbox

D.ithasapostmarkonit

7.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

8.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

9.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

10.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

12.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

13.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

14.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

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AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

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ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

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.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

15.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

16.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

17.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

18.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

19.(42)

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

20.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

22.______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Weren'tit

C.Itwerenot

D.Hadnotitbeen

23.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

24.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

25.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

26.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

27.Themusicaroused______feelingofhomesicknessinthesoldiers.

A.anintenseB.anintensiveC.atenseD.anextensive

28.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

29.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

30.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

四、日常會話(2題)31.58._______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.58.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗的人都認(rèn)為生活是困難的。

3．希望對每個人來說都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.D解析：Billy不過Joel先學(xué)的鋼琴，然后在14歲時加入了樂隊。

2.A解析：通過上下文可知。

3.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，Abe和S二十多年沒有見面了，當(dāng)Abe在人群中看到Sarah，他當(dāng)眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她，說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。

4.C解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.可判斷出如果我們讓售貨員知道了她的錯誤，我們會有一種榮譽感。

5.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明。

6.D

7.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

8.A

9.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

10.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

11.D解析：so，very，such都表示強調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項D是正確的。

12.D解析：本題屬句法邏輯題。A、B中的“color”與前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可數(shù)名詞。

13.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個除外。換句話說，這個學(xué)校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，這句話的前面說，每個學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了；exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。

14.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

15.D

16.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事物。

17.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

18.D

19.D解析：falldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；take-place“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。

20.D解析：見上一條。

21.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

22.A解析：本題測試虛擬語氣條件句中省略if以后的倒裝。即須將助動詞提到主語前。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)為couldhavedone，則條件句應(yīng)為haddone。本句大意為；要不是你偷懶，現(xiàn)在本應(yīng)完成作業(yè)了。

23.D解析：該題測試非限定性的定語從句，答案選項when引出一個非限定性的定語從句，并在這個定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時間狀語。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊。A選項that和C選項which不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故不用。

24.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

25.D

26.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。事實上，他們根本不用去的。

27.A解析：intensefeeling表“強烈的感情”。

28.A解析：本題測試副詞辨義。sharply意為“大幅地”，符合句意。而highly意為“高高地”；urgently意為“緊迫地”；primarily意為“基本地”。本句大意為：與一年前相比，肉價大幅下降。

29.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

30.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

31.C

32.F58．根據(jù)后面所說，做錯的事，所以表示擔(dān)心。選項F是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGre