中考英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)-數(shù)詞課件

☆2013茂名中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

——基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的基本用法授課老師：張美容☆2013茂名中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

——基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的基本用法數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮略式數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮略式1One1st11ElevenEleventh11th2Two2nd1212th3Three3rd13ThirteenThirteenth13th4FourFourth4th14FourteenFourteenth14th5Five5th15FifteenFifteenth15th6SixSixth6th20Twenty20th7SevenSeventh7th21Twenty-oneTwenty-first21st8Eight8th30ThirtyThirtieth30th9Nine9th40Fortieth40th10TenTenth10th100AhundredHundredth100thTwelveFortyFirstSecondThirdFifthEighthNinthTwelfthTwentieth數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮略式數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮略式1One1st1“基數(shù)詞”變“序數(shù)詞”的口訣：

基變序，有規(guī)律，一、二、三特殊記，first，second，third，從四開始加th，八去t，九去e加th，五、十二變ve為f加th，整十后變y為ie加th，若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以?！盎鶖?shù)詞”變“序數(shù)詞”的口訣：

基變序，有規(guī)律，seveno’clockninethirtyhalfpastninesixtentenpastsix

sixfortytwentytosevensevenfifteenaquarterpastsevenseveno’clockninethirtysix一、表示時(shí)刻時(shí)間類型表示法

例讀法整點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞+（o’clock)1:00＜30分鐘分鐘++小時(shí)2:10=30分鐘half+past+小時(shí)3:30＞30分鐘（60-分鐘）+

+小時(shí)4:40分鐘逢15即一刻鐘aquarter5:156:45直接法按順序讀基數(shù)詞7:50oneo’clockpast

to+1tenpasttwohalfpastthreetwentytofiveaquarterpastfiveaquartertosevensevenfifty一、表示時(shí)刻時(shí)間類型表示法例讀法Playagame8:009:1510:3010:4511:509:25Playagame8:009:1510:3010:451二、表示日期IwasbornonJuly17(th),1982.Whataboutyou?1987年7月1日2015年6月20日onJuly1(st),1987onJune6(th),2015二、表示日期IwasbornonJuly17(thTheaccidenthappenedon__________.A.April5,2001B.2001,April5C.April2001,52.中國(guó)第一夫人——彭麗媛出生于1962年11月20日。BPengLiyuan——thefirstladyofChina,wasbornonNovember20th,1962.Theaccidenthappenedon______Listentothetapeandfillintheblank.

Themanisaskingthewomanfortheinformationaboutplanetickets.HewillleaveforShanghaion___________.Hewantstobooktwotickets.Becausetherearen’tanyticketsfortheotherflight,hehastotaketheflight_________.TheflightwillleaveLondonat____________andarriveShanghaiat______________.Atlast,hebooksround-trip(來回雙程)tickets,andhewillreturntoLondonon________________.July8thCA7476:35p.m.7:15a.m.August1stListentothetapeandfillin三、表示分?jǐn)?shù)三、表示分?jǐn)?shù)9.About________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________.A.two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970sC.two-third;1970D.two-third;1970s【解析】B。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)式為“分子基、分母序，分子大于1，分母加s”，三分之二可以寫成two-thirds或twothirds;在20世紀(jì)70年代應(yīng)表示為1970s或1970's。9.About________ofthework4.(2016年濱州）--Whatyoudothinkoftheenvironmenthere?--Wonderful._____oftheland____coveredwithtreesandgrass.Two-fifths;isB.Two-fifth;isC.Two-fifths;areD.Two-fifth;are5..(2016年米泉）--Jack,___oftheoranges_____gonebad.--We’dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.onethird;haveB.onethird;hasC.OnethirdshaveD.firstthree;has4.(2016年濱州）6.(2016年郴州）Theworkerswillcompletethenewbridgein__.twoandahalfmonthsB.twomonthsandahalfC.twoandahalfmonthD.twomonthsandahalfmonths7.Thereare_____ofmilkinthefridge.threeandahalfbottleB.threeandahalfbottlesC.threebottleandahalfD.threebottlesandahalfbottles6.(2016年郴州）四、數(shù)詞的其它用法四、數(shù)詞的其它用法8.Thereareoverfour_______studentsinourschool.And_________studentstakepartinthisactivity.A.thousandsof;thousandB.thousand;thousandsofC.thousands;thousandof解析：表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)兩無（無s無of)即，thousand;表示模糊數(shù)時(shí)兩有（即有s有of)即thousandsof。類似的用法有hundred,thousand,million,billion.8.Thereareoverfour_______9.(2016年丹東)--HaveyoueverheardofTFboys?--Certainly.About_____teenagerslovethemverymuchinourschool?hundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundred9.(2016年丹東)10.LiuXiangisthewinnerof________hurdles(跨欄)．

A.110-metreB.110metreC.110-metresD.110metres11.(2016連云港）--YanJiashuo,a____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.--Wow,she’sgreat,isn’tshe?ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold10.LiuXiangisthewinnerof12.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years'B.20yearsC.20-years'D.20years解析：A。你可以想象20年后的生活將會(huì)怎樣嗎？20年是復(fù)數(shù)，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)的所有格在其后加'。12.Canyouimaginewhatlife13.MoYanbecameafamouswriterwhenhewas________.A.inhisfifty B.inhisfiftiesC.infiftyyearsoldD.infifties【解析】B.根據(jù)句意可知是在他五十多歲時(shí)，表示“在某人幾十多歲”，用“inone’s＋基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。句意是“當(dāng)莫言五十多歲時(shí)，他成了一名著名的作家?！?3.MoYanbecameafamouswri14.Todayismymother's________birthday.I'llbuyheragift.A.thefortiethB.fourteenthC.fortyD.fortieth【解析】D。母親的40歲生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fortieth表示。如有形容詞性物主代詞修飾序數(shù)詞時(shí)，則

用零冠詞。14.Todayismymother's____15.(2016年廣東）PleaseturntoPage____andlookatthepictureofonit.TheeightiethB.EightiethC.EightiesD.Eighty【解析】D。表示編號(hào)如：5號(hào)房：RoomFive=thefifthroom15.(2016年廣東）【解析】D。表示編號(hào)漢譯英

1.在十九世紀(jì)2.三分之一3.四分之三4.五分之四5.2008年5月1日6.九年級(jí)2班7.301號(hào)房間8.第五課1.inthe19thcentury2.athird/onethird3.threequarters/threefourths4.fourfifths5.May1st,2008/1st,May,20086.Class2Grade97.Room3018.LessonFive/thefifthlesson漢譯英1.在十九世紀(jì)1.inthe19thcen9.九點(diǎn)十五分10.在他五十多歲的時(shí)候11.在二十世紀(jì)九十年代12.四十13.第十二14.第三十15.數(shù)百萬的9.aquarterpastnine110.inhisfifties11.inthe1990s/1990’s12.forty13.twelfth14.thirtieth15.millionsof9.九點(diǎn)十五分9.aquarterpastnine以MyClass為題寫一篇80詞左右的作文。提示：1.引入（介紹自己出生年月、年齡，所在班級(jí)等）2.簡(jiǎn)略較少本班的基本情況（總?cè)藬?shù)，男女比例，同學(xué)之間的學(xué)習(xí)情況等。）3.總結(jié)或展望。

以MyClass為題寫一篇8