備考2023年山西省太原市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年山西省太原市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

2.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

3.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

4.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

5.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

6.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

7.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

8.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

9.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

10.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(10題)11.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹(shù)皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

12.27.A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

13.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

14.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

15.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

16.(50)

A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.When

17.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

18.(45)

A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price

19.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

20.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

22.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

23.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

24.Astheshortageofcertainmetalsapproaches,othersmustbefoundtotaketheir______

A.shareB.roleC.placeD.shape

25.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

26.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

27.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

28.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.

A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

29.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

30.Colorandsexarenotrelevant______whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

A.toB.onC.forD.with

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.【57】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生加入了打工隊(duì)伍。

2．大學(xué)生們對(duì)此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.D解析：第3段第6行對(duì)“blackspot”作了解釋。B項(xiàng)干擾最大。細(xì)讀第3段提及的3種違法情節(jié)可知，對(duì)他人生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)造成損害卻開(kāi)溜的違法。

2.C

3.B見(jiàn)原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說(shuō)明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來(lái)決定的。

4.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從文中我們可以看出選項(xiàng)B涵蓋面不全，選項(xiàng)C。過(guò)于寬泛，選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。

5.B解析：第2段最后兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

6.D見(jiàn)原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)候選人是因?yàn)樗隽撕艽蟮呐σ宰柚鼓贻p人誤人幫派。

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。

11.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語(yǔ)才說(shuō)得通。

12.B

13.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開(kāi)槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。

14.A解析：2002年2月以來(lái)，已有750萬(wàn)的禁帶物品被扣押。

15.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

16.C解析：前面講了如果開(kāi)了一扇門，可能出來(lái)的是老虎，其結(jié)局會(huì)很慘。而另外的一個(gè)門出來(lái)的則是美女。兩個(gè)門的打開(kāi)會(huì)有完全不同的結(jié)果。所以這里應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.D通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally“一般來(lái)講”正確。

18.C解析：通過(guò)forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可確定C選項(xiàng)cheque，意思是“支票”。D選項(xiàng)price應(yīng)后接介詞of，而不是for，而且與上文不符。其他選項(xiàng)偏離更遠(yuǎn)，可排除。

19.C

20.B解析：honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，誠(chéng)信的。由后面一句，我們家每次都會(huì)還清債務(wù)，可以推知。

21.D解析：progress為動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。

22.A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少，little的比較級(jí)是less。

23.Cusedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做……。

24.C解析：本題考固定搭配。takeone'splace意為“取代……”，符合題意。本句大意為：隨著一些金屬短缺的出現(xiàn)，必須找到其他的金屬來(lái)替代它們。

25.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。

26.B

27.C表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下，如果是so開(kāi)始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。

28.A解析：Awareof固定詞組，意為：意識(shí)到。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.C解析：challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)，難題”。ability意為“能力”；competition意為“競(jìng)賽”；knowledge意為“知識(shí)”。

30.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。berelevantto意為“與……有關(guān)的”。本句大意為：膚色和性別與一個(gè)人是否適合這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

31.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

32.

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob.Afterallourmaintaskislearning.SoIthinkthekeypointishowtocorrectlybalancelearningwi