九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件

am/iswasbeenarewerebeenbreakbrokebrokenbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedriveneatateeaten

givegavegiven

growgrewgrownInfinitive

Pasttense

PastparticipleWarming-up課前熱身am/is1hearheardheardholdheldheldknowknewknownmakemademadeseesawseensendsentsentsellsoldsoldsingsangsungshowshowedshownspeakspokespokenteachtaughttaughtthrowthrewthrownwritewrotewrittenWarming-upInfinitive

Pasttense

Pastparticiple課前熱身hearh2動詞復(fù)習(xí)專題系列：—ByKangDongniThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)專題系列：—ByKangDongniTheP3ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài):《中考寶典》P70◆考綱要求：1.重點掌握被動語態(tài)的四種基本形式：一般現(xiàn)在時&一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；一般將來時&含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)；了解現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項。◆命題規(guī)律：考查題型上主要為單項選擇、完形填空以及看圖短文填空題。近三年考查內(nèi)容主要集中在被動語態(tài)的四種基本形式方面。ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài):《中考寶典4九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件5

It’sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Everyday,manytrees

arecutdown.Wasteisthrownaway.Theairispolluted.Wastewaterispouredintorivers.Wildanimalsarekilled.…保護(hù)環(huán)境對于我們來說很重要。每天樹木被砍伐，廢物被亂扔，空氣被污染，污水被排放到河里，野生動物被殺……

6觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：1.manytreesarecutdown.2.Wasteisthrownaway.3.Theairispolluted.4.Wastewaterispouredintorivers.5.Wildanimalsarekilled.

觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：7★一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+Vp.pExercises:Nowsurfing__________(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.現(xiàn)在沖浪受到世界各地人們的喜愛。2.Camera_________(use)fortakingphotos.

相機(jī)是用來照相的。areused

isenjoyed

★一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：Exercises:areuse83).Ourclassroom____________(clean)byuseveryday.4).Themuseum____________(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.5).PeoplelearnEnglishbecauseit___widely__________(speak)intheworld.iscleanedisvisitedisspoken3).Ourclassroom____________9九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件10Thoughmumwasn’tathomelastnight,TomandMarystillhadagooddinner.ThevegetableswerecutbyMary.ThefoodwascookedbyTom.Andaftersupper,thedisheswerewashedbyMary.Thetablewaswiped(擦)byTom.Thekitchenwascleanedbythemtwo.盡管媽媽昨晚不在家，湯姆和瑪麗仍然吃了一頓很好的晚餐。菜是被瑪麗切的，食物是被湯姆煮好的。晚飯后，碗是被瑪麗洗的，桌子是被湯姆擦的，廚房是被他們倆打掃干凈的。九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件11觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：1.ThevegetableswerecutbyTom.2.ThefoodwascookedbyMary.3.ThedisheswerewashedbyMary.4.Thetablewaswiped(擦)byTom.5.Thekitchenwascleanedbythemtwo.

觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：12★一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+Vp.pExercises:1.Anewmachine____________(invent)lastmonth.一種新機(jī)器上個月被發(fā)明了。2.Thewindow____________(break)byTom

yesterday.那扇窗昨天被湯姆打破了。wasinventedwasbroken★一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：Exercises:wasinv133).Thebook____________(write)byPeterBrownlastyear.4).Ourschoolhasalonghistory,andit____________(build)in1901.5).Manystudents_____________(send)toAmericabyLinda’sschoollastyear.waswrittenwasbuiltweresent3).Thebook____________(wri14北京朝陽區(qū)北京朝陽區(qū)15ChaoyangisveryfamousbothinBeijingandinChina.Somenewbuildingswillbebuiltsoon.Moreimportantmeetingswillbeheldthere.Itwillbevisitedbymanypeople.Itwillbelovedbymoreandmorepeople.Webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld.朝陽在北京和中國都很出名。新的建筑很快將被修建。更多的重要會議將在這里被召開。它將被許多的人參觀。它將被越來越多的人熱愛。我們相信它將被全世界的人們所了解。Chaoyangisveryfamousboth16觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：1.Somenewbuildingswillbebuiltsoon.2.Moreimportantmeetingswillbeheldthere.3.Itwillbevisitedbymanypeople.4.Itwillbelovedbymoreandmorepeople.5.Webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld.觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：17★一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+Vp.pExercises:1.Theletter_____________(post)tomorrow.

這封信明天將被寄走。2.Anewfilm_______________(show)

nextweek.一部新電影下周將被上映。willbepostedwillbeshown★一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：Exercises:willbe183).Thehardwork________________(finish)tomorrow

andthenwewillhaveatwo-dayoff.4).Aparty______________(hold)forgrandma’sbirthday

nextweek.5).Shehasmovedtothenewbuilding.Heroldhouse_____________(sell)soon.

willbefinishedwillbeheldwillbesold3).Thehardwork_____________19九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件20RulesfortheChemistryLab化學(xué)實驗室（使用）規(guī)定1.Noeatinganddrinkingcanbeallowedinthechemistrylab。在實驗室里吃和喝不能被允許。2.Wastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket.廢紙應(yīng)該被扔進(jìn)紙簍里。3.Nothingmaybetouchedwithoutpermission(允許)。未經(jīng)允許，什么東西都不能（被）觸碰。4.Everytingmustbeputbackaftertheexperiment.試驗后每樣?xùn)|西必須被放回（原處）。5.Thelabshouldbekeptclean.實驗室應(yīng)該被保持整潔。RulesfortheChemistryLab化21觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：1.Noeatinganddrinkingcanbeallowedinthechemistrylab.2.Wastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket.3.Nothingmaybetouchedwithoutpermission.4.Everytingmustbeputbackaftertheexperiment.5.Thelabshouldbekeptclean.觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：22★含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+Vp.pExercises:1.Thismedicine_____________(take)threetimesaday.這個藥必須每天（被）吃三次。2.Wildanimals____________________(protect).

野生動物應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)。mustbetakenshouldbeprotected★含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：Exercises:mustbe233).Theyoungtreesmust___________(look)afterwell.4).Thestarscan’t__________(see)inthedaytime.belookedbeseen3).Theyoungtreesmust______24★現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+Vp.pExercises:1.Theflowersinthegarden_______________(water)byBobalready.花園里的花已經(jīng)被鮑勃澆過水了。2.Thiskindofshirt_________________(sellout)

already.這種襯衣已經(jīng)被賣完了。

havebeenwateredhasbeensoldout★現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：Exercises:havebe251.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+Vp.p2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+Vp.p3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+Vp.p4.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+Vp.p5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):have/has+been+Vp.pSummary:★解題方法小錦囊：1.找標(biāo)志詞，判定時態(tài)。2.看主謂之間的關(guān)系，判定語態(tài)：主動Or被動？3.確定被動后，套用公式。1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+Vp.pS26九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件27()1.It’scommonknowledge(常識)thatblacktea_____inChinamorethan600yearsago.[2009沈陽]A.isinventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.invented()2.Trees_____everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.[2011南寧]

A.plantB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.willbeplanted()3.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork______today.[2009河北]A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone()4.Afriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudents______tomorrowafternoon.[2011浙江]

A.washeldB.isheldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld()5.—WhatisJim’stelephonenumber?—It_____ontheblackboardalready.[2010深圳]A.writesB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswrittenD.wrote()6.People____totalkloudlyinthelibrary.[2010茂名]A.arenotallowedB.areallowedC.allowedD.don’tallow【中考鏈接,小試身手】BCDDBA()1.It’scommonknowledge(28◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:★【請你觀察1】1.Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種鋼筆寫起來很流暢。2.Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.這種襯衫在這兒賣得很好?！铩疚覀儊砜偨Y(jié)】1.write,sell,wash,cut等詞作不及物動詞時，當(dāng)它們的主語為物，要用主動形式表被動意義。3.Theflowerssmellsnice.4.Mooncakestastedelicious.5.Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.6.Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.2.look,sound,taste,smell,feel,sound等系動詞用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義。4.need+doing相當(dāng)于needtobedone，表示被動意義。3.happen,takeplace,cometrue等不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。:主動表被動◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:★【請你觀察1】1.Thiski29◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:★【請你觀察2】1.Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.→Theworkersaremadetoworkallday.2.Weoftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.→Thegirlisoftenheardtosinginthenextroom.主動句中感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice以及使役動詞make,let,have等后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要補(bǔ)to。★【我們來總結(jié):感官動詞或使役動詞的被動】主動：see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.被動：sb.beseen/heard/watched/felt/noticedtodosth.主動：make/let/havesb.dosth.被動：sb.bemade/let/hadtodosth.◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:★【請你觀察2】1.Thebos301.Henryisoftenseen_________(draw)bytheriver.2.Bettywasheard__________(play)thepiano

inherroom

atthistimeyesterday.todrawplaying1.Henryisoftenseen_______31◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:★【請你觀察3】1.Thenursetakescareofthesickman.→Thesickmanistakencareof

bythenurse.2.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.→Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullyinclass.★【我們來總結(jié)】短語動詞：短語動詞用于被動語態(tài)應(yīng)作為一個整體，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。類似的短語還有：

lookafterspeaktotalktotakeawayturnon/off…etc.◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:★【請你觀察3】1.Thenur32◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:1.Hegivesme

abook.→Iamgivenabook.→Abookisgiventomebyhim.2.Bobsenther

aletterlastweek.→Shewassentaletter.→AletterwassenttoherbyBoblastweek.3.Mumboughtme

anewdress.→Iwasboughtanewdress.→Anewdresswasboughtformebymum.★【請你觀察4】★【我們來總結(jié):帶雙賓語的句子】謂語動詞帶雙賓語時，既可以將間接賓語(人)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語；也可以將直接賓語(物)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，但這個時候記得要在間接賓語(人)之前加上介詞to或for。(givesth.tosb.)(sendsth.tosb.)(buysth.forsb.)◆被動語態(tài)的四個注意事項:1.Hegivesmeab33

雙賓語：八年級上冊P179givebringlendsendshowleavewriteteachpass…sth.tosb.buycookmakeread…sth.forsb.雙賓語：八年級上冊P179givesth.t34九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)課件35㊣？判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。1.Anewpenwasgivenherbyhermother.()2.Theoldshouldbespokenpolitely.()3.Thiskindofice-creamistastedverydelicious.()4.Anewhousewillbeboughtforhimbyhisson.()5.Theboywasmadecleanstreetswithoutpay(無償)

intheolddays.()6.Atrafficaccidentwashappenedonmywayhomeyesterday.()FFFFFT

toher

spokentotastestocleanhappened__________________________㊣？判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。1.Anewpenwa36()1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheskirt?—Oh,thecloth_____verysoft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feltD.isfeeling()2.Great