精講04必修一Module4備戰(zhàn)新高考

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語教材知識點精講精練

(外研版新高考)精講04必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.重點詞匯1.approachv.approached/approached/approaching接近;處理;n.方法;臨近【教材原句】Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.(P32)現(xiàn)在我們就要離開商業(yè)區(qū),接近海港了。【詞塊必記】adopt/takeanapproach采用一種方法anapproachto(doing)...(做)……的方法theapproachof ……的來臨attheapproachof 在……快到的時候beeasytoapproach 容易接近;容易到達【巧學(xué)助記】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配:(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(2)themethodof(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hismethodpresentsanewapproach__foreignlanguageteaching.②___theapproachofthe2020entranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.句式升級③Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.→_______________________________________________,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短語改寫)

→________________________________________________,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句改寫)

toAtWiththetimeforgraduationaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear【文化金句】ThefourdiagnosticapproachesofTCMconsistofobserving,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.望聞問切是中醫(yī)診斷的四種方法。2.survivev.死里逃生;大難不死;比……活的更久【典型例句】①Wecannotsurviveforlongwithoutfoodanddrink.沒有食物和飲料我們就活不了多久。②Allanimalsinnaturemustlearntoadapttothechangingenvironmentinordertosurvive.

大自然中的所有動物都必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境才能生存?！驹~塊必記】surviveon靠……生存survivetheearthquake/attack在地震/襲擊中幸免于難survivethecrisis 渡過危機survivesb.by... 比某人多活……survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者;生還者【語境速測】單句語法填空①_________(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive___Jeremy’ssalary.單句改錯③Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyone________(survive)thefire.句式升級(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)④Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→_______________________,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

SurvivorsonHavingsurvivedthatnightsurvived3.botherv.麻煩,費心;煩擾,打擾,使煩惱n.麻煩,煩擾【典型例句】Youdon’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.今天,不要麻煩為我預(yù)備晚飯了,我要在外邊吃。【詞塊必記】(1)bothertodo/doingsth.費心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.that... 使某人苦惱的是……

(2)haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力withbother/difficulty 費力地(3)bother常用于交際用語:Don’tbother. 別費事了/不用麻煩了。Sorrytobotheryou. 很抱歉打擾你。Whybother? 沒必要麻煩吧;何必那么麻煩?

【語境速測】單句語法填空①Mostofthepapersdidn’tevenbother_________________(report)it.

②I’msorrytobotheryou__________somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.③Didyouhavemuchbother_______(find)thehouse?句式升級④ThatIcan’tkeepupwithothersbothersme.→________________________________________(it作形式主語)

→_____________________________________________(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)

reporting/toreportwith/aboutfindingItbothersmethatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.WhatbothersmeisthatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.Ⅱ.核心短語4.putup修建;建造;舉起;架起;張貼;投宿;(為……)提供膳宿;提高(價錢)【典型例句】Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.他們正在那一街區(qū)建幾幢新樓房?！驹~塊必記】putaside放置一邊;不考慮;儲存putaway將……收拾起來putback 放回(原處);延期;推遲【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.(

)②Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers. (

)③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight. (

)④Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple. (

)舉起張貼留宿修建【文化金句】ThecustomofputtingupNewYearprintsoriginatedfromthetraditionofplacingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.貼年畫的風(fēng)俗源于在房屋外大門張貼門神的傳統(tǒng)?！揪湫凸健?/p>

(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...這是第幾次……當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時時,that從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;當(dāng)主句用一般過去時時,that從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時,并且在口語中that還可省略。(2)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的時間了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的時間了?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.

②Itwasthethirdtimehe_________(make)thesamemistake,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.

hadmadehavebeen一句多譯③是我們該投身于環(huán)境保護和生態(tài)發(fā)展的時候了。_________________________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(復(fù)合句)

=________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(簡單句)

Itishightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoItistimeforustodevoteourselvesto【寫作金句】ThisisthesecondtimethatIhaveheardourteacherMrsSmithsingChinesesongs.這是我第二次聽到我們的老師史密斯夫人唱漢語歌曲。【備選要點】1.attractiveadj.

有吸引力的;吸引人的【典型例句】Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractivebyitspicturesquescenery.這條旅游路線沿途風(fēng)景如畫,非常迷人。【詞塊必記】(1)attraction

n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)(2)attract v.吸引;引起(興趣、關(guān)注等)attractsb.to... 把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力【語境速測】用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空①ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularly_________.②Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,

_________tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.句式升級③ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyofnatureanddecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)→_____________________________,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

attractiveattractingAttractedbythebeautyofnature2.affordvt.

承擔(dān)得起;買得起;有能力支付;提供;給予【典型例句】Ican’taffordthetimeforthefilmthisevening.我今天晚上抽不出時間看電影?！驹~塊必記】(1)affordtodosth.負擔(dān)得起做某事(的費用);承擔(dān)得起做某事

affordtime/moneytodosth. 抽得出時間/出得起錢去做某事

afford通常與can,could或beableto連用,后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式,常用于否定句或疑問句。(2)affordable adj.買得起的,負擔(dān)得起的【語境速測】完成句子①I__________________suchabighouse.

我買不起這么大的房子。②I_______________thoughIreallyneedaholiday.

盡管我的確需要休假,但抽不出時間來。③We_________________anylongerorwe’llmisstheplane.我們不能再等了,否則會誤了飛機。

can’tafford(tobuy)can’taffordtimecan’taffordtowaitcanaffordtobuy3.getawayfrom擺脫;離開;逃脫【典型例句】I’mtiredoftravelinginandouttoworkeverydayintherushhour;I’dliketobuyacottageinthecountryandgetawayfromitall.我厭煩每天高峰時間來回上下班,我想在農(nóng)村購置一幢小別墅,以逃避這一切。【詞塊必記】getaway走開;逃離;外出度假getawaywithsth. 做(錯事)而未受懲罰;受到從輕發(fā)落getover 克服(困難);從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough 通過;(工作)完成;接通(電話)getacross 被理解;使人了解【語境速測】用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或介詞填空①Hewasveryanxioustogetaway_____thecityandgobacktonature.②Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetogetaway____breakingtheschoolrules.③IhadbeentryingtocallhomefortwohoursbutIcouldn’tget_______.④Thisprovesthataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletoget____anydifficulty.完成句子⑤Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,____________________.

我原本希望今年去度假的,但我走不開。fromwiththroughoverbutIcouldn’tgetaway4.makeit取得成功;趕上,及時趕到(makeitto...);出席,到場【典型例句】Makeitacakeandabottleoforange.來一塊蛋糕和一瓶橘汁?！驹~塊必記】makeitto及時趕到makeitthrough 熬過;挺過makeit+時間 就定為……時間;看表是……時候makeupwithsb. 和某人和好/言歸于好【語境速測】完成句子①—Wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.我們只有20分鐘的時間去車站?！狝llright._____________________好吧。我認為我們能趕到。②Idon’tknow___________________inscience.

不知我能否在科學(xué)方面有所建樹。③Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_________anearbyhouse.腿上流著血,他掙扎著來到了附近的一所房子里。

Ithinkwecanmakeit.

whetherIcanmakeitmadeitto5.meanby……的意思是【典型例句】Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思?【詞塊必記】(1)meantodosth. 打算做某事meandoing 意味著;意思是bemeantfor... 意圖是給……;本意用來……meanwhatonesays 說話算話meansth.(alot/nothingetc.)(tosb.)(對某人)(不)重要,(對某人)(沒)有價值(2)byallmeans (表示同意)當(dāng)然可以;沒問題bymeansofsth. 用某種辦法;借助于bynomeans 絕不;一點都不【語境速測】完成句子①Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstand_______________________________.

那個時候,我才開始明白我朋友的話是什么意思。②Notyourmoneybut___________________.

對我來說重要的不是你的錢,而是愛。③Beinglate_____________anotherhour.

遲到意味著再等一個小時。④Thebrokencarwaslifted___________acrane.

借助于起重機把那輛破損的汽車吊了起來。whatmyfriendmeantbyherwordslovemeansalottomemeanswaitingbymeansof6.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.我們有六年沒見面了。

【典型例句】ItwasthreeyearssinceJackhadbeenateacher.杰克不當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)三年了?！揪湫凸健?/p>

(1)此結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+時間段+since...”句型,意為“自從……已有多長時間了”。(2)主句中若be為is/hasbeen,since從句用一般過去時?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞常用非延續(xù)性動詞,表示“自從……多久了”;若since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞,則表示“自從該動作結(jié)束以來已有多久了”。例如:ItisyearssinceIworkedhere.我已經(jīng)好幾年沒在這里工作了?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_________(publish)myfirstbook.②Itis16years_____IbecameanEnglishteacher.句式升級③HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.→_______________________hecametoBeijing.

publishedsinceIthasbeentwoyearssinceIV.話題與寫作假設(shè)你叫李華,你的美國筆友Tom想要了解你的家鄉(xiāng),請給他寫封回信,介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的自然景色和發(fā)展變化等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100個左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1要點寫作根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子①我住在中國西南的一個小鎮(zhèn)。Iliveinasmalltown______________________.

②由于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)鄰近農(nóng)村,周圍有大量農(nóng)田。_____________________________________,aroundt