2023年廣東省江門市第一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________姓名:________班級(jí):________考號(hào):________一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.Howwillthegirlgettothebookstore?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.B.C.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.4.WhatanimaldoesMikelikebest?A.B.C.5.Whatisthematterwiththeboy?A.B.C.B、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）6.WhymustthetoybearbelongtoJason'slittleson?A.Becausehelovestoybear.B.Becausehewastheonlykidatthepicnic.C.Becausethegirlsawheplayedwithit.7.HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.8.WhatdoesTomthinkofmakingasnowman?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.10.WhatdidWangTaododuringthesummerholiday?A.Hewenttoasummercamp.B.Hetookafour-weektrip.C.HeattendedanEnglishcourse.11.How’sthefoodatSubway?A.Delicious.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.12.HowmanytimeshasJohnbeentothenewzoo?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.13.WhydoesthewomanhopetovisitThailand?A.Thefoodisnice.B.Therearemanybeautifulplaces.C.Theweatherisalwayswarm.14.WhendidpeoplefirstgettothetopofMountQomolangma?A.In1960.B.In1953.C.In1935.15.HowlongdoesKellyadviseSamtostayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.C、聽(tīng)短文選答案（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）16.Wherewillthestudentsgo?A.Toaschool.B.Toapark.C.Toatown.17.Whenmaytheygettotheirdestination（目的地）?A.At8:30a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.18.Howwillthestudentsgothere?A.Bybus.B.BytrainC.Byunderground19.Whatwillthestudentshaveforlunch?A.Dumplings.B.Sandwiches.C.Hamburgers.20.Where'stheoldmarket?A.Inthenorthoftheoldtown.B.Inthesouthoftheoldtown.C.Inthesouthoftheircity.D、聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AtriptoAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenterWhereAtthe21.________gateofthecenter.Howhigh22.________hundredmetershighWhatTheoutsideshowsthe23.________cultureofAnhui.Onthetopflooryoucanenjoythebeautiful24.________ofHefei.Differentkindsofprogramscan25.________peopleofallages.E、情景對(duì)話請(qǐng)誦讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Morning,Cindy!______1______B:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?A:Ifinisheditthreedaysago.B:______2______A:TheLittlePrince.B:It’sawonderfulbook.A:______3______B:Soundsgood!Butyouwroteaboutit.______4______Oh,pleasehelpme.A:Noproblem.HowaboutTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin?______5______B:Goodidea!I’llwriteaboutit.YouknowIhaveaninterestinspace.A.Whydon’tyouwriteyourreportaboutit?B.Whichbookdoyouchoose?C.Ittellsastoryabouttheuniverse.D.IwroteaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.E.Doyoufinishyourbookreport?F.I’llchooseadifferentbook.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人關(guān)于讀書報(bào)告的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，此處應(yīng)是以Do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)E“你完成你的讀書報(bào)告了嗎？”符合情景。故選E。

【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifinisheditthreedaysago.”和答句“TheLittlePrince.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)完成的讀書報(bào)告用了哪本書，選項(xiàng)B“你選了哪本書？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soundsgood!”可知，此處應(yīng)提了建議，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么不寫一篇關(guān)于它的報(bào)告呢？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butyouwroteaboutit.”可知，對(duì)方已經(jīng)寫了這本書的讀書報(bào)告，所以B需要重新選一本書來(lái)寫報(bào)告，選項(xiàng)F“我會(huì)選一本不同的書。”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HowaboutTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin?”可知，此處是對(duì)這本書的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)C“它講了一個(gè)關(guān)于宇宙的故事?！狈锨榫?。故選C。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Abusinessman(商人)wenttoseethedoctor.Hetoldthedoctorthathecouldn’t___6___atnight.Thedoctorexamined(檢查)him___7___,andsaid,“Yourproblemisthatyouneedtorelax.Justgotodosomeenjoyablethings.Don’tworrytoomuchabout___8___work.Whatdoyouusuallydotorelaxyourself?”Thebusinessmanthoughtfor___9___minutesandthensaid,“Well,Idon’tevenhavetimetorelax.”Thatwas___10___surprisinganswertothedoctor.Thedoctorlooked___11___thebusinessmanandsaid,“Thatisyourmainproblem,yousee.It’sOKtoworkhard,butyoushouldlearn___12___.Whydon’tyoudosomethingyouarereallyinterestedin?Whydon’tyougoonatrip?Thescenes(風(fēng)景)arebeautiful:highmountains,thickforestsandalotofwild___13___alongtheway.___14___whydon’tyoulearntopaint?That’smucheasier.”“Allright,I’lltry.”thebusinessmansaid.Thenextdayhecalledthedoctorandsaid,“Thatwasaverygoodidea,doctor.Thankyouverymuch.I___15___fifteenpicturessinceIsawyouyesterday.”6.A.sleeping B.sleep C.slept7.A.careful B.careless C.carefully8.A.you B.your C.yours9.A.little B.alittle C.afew10.A.a B.an C./11.A.at B.for C.into12.A.todream B.dreaming C.torelax13.A.song B.songs C.flowers14.A.Because B.Or C.But15.A.paint B.painted C.havepainted【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一名商人夜里睡不好，醫(yī)生建議他放松，醫(yī)生給了他一些建議，結(jié)果他一天花了15幅畫，并未真正的放松。【6題詳解】句意：他告訴醫(yī)生他晚上睡不著。sleeping睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在分詞；sleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；slept睡覺(jué)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)couldn’t可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他，說(shuō)：“你的問(wèn)題是你需要放松。”careful形容詞，仔細(xì)的；careless形容詞，粗心的；carefully副詞，仔細(xì)地；根據(jù)“Thedoctorexamined(檢查)him...”可知，空處填副詞，修飾examined，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：不要太擔(dān)心你的工作。you你，主格/賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Don’tworrytoomuchabout...work.”可知，空處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞work，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：商人想了幾分鐘，然后說(shuō)：“好吧，我甚至沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松?！眑ittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)minutes可知，可數(shù)名詞要用afew修飾，故選C。10題詳解】句意：這對(duì)醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)令人驚訝答案。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指，surprising是輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生看著商人說(shuō)：“這是你的主要問(wèn)題?！盿t在；for為了；into進(jìn)入。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查lookat短語(yǔ)，意為“看”，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：努力工作是可以的，但你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。todream做夢(mèng)，不定式；dreaming做夢(mèng)，動(dòng)名詞；torelax放松。根據(jù)“It’sOKtoworkhard,butyoushouldlearnto...”可知，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：沿途景色優(yōu)美：高山、茂密的森林和許多野花。song歌；名詞單數(shù)；songs歌；名詞復(fù)數(shù)；flowers花朵。根據(jù)“Thescenes(風(fēng)景)arebeautiful:highmountains,thickforestsandalotofwild...alongtheway.”可知，沿途有許多野花。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：或者你為什么不學(xué)習(xí)繪畫呢？Because因?yàn)?；Or或者；But但。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyougoonatrip?”和“...whydon’tyoulearntopaint?”可知，兩者之間是選擇關(guān)系，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：自從昨天見(jiàn)到你以來(lái)，我已經(jīng)畫了十五幅畫。paint繪畫，動(dòng)詞原形；painted繪畫，過(guò)去式；havepainted繪畫，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）NiulangandZhinvarebothgodsinChinesemythology(神話故事).Niulangisresponsiblefortheheavenly____16____.ZhinvistheyoungestdaughteroftheHeavenlyQueenMotherandtheJadeEmperor.Sheisgoodatweaving(編織)andherjobistocreateclouds.NiulangandZhinv____17____inlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.ThiswasagainstthelawofHeaven!TheHeavenlyQueenMotherfelt____18____.ShesentNiulangdowntotheearthtoherdcows.Zhinv,meanwhile,wasmadetocreatecolourfulcloudsalldaylong.ShemissedNiulangandkept____19____.Oneday,Zhinvandhersisterswereallowedtotakeabathontheearth.Whentheywerebathing,Niulanghappened____20____past.Zhinvimmediatelyrecognizedhim.Thetwoweresoexcited!Theygotmarriedandlived____21____ontheearth.Theyevenhadtwolovelychildren.Butgoodtimeslastsoshort.AfterlearningaboutNiulangandZhinv’smarriage,theHeavenlyQueenMothersentsoldierstobringherdaughterback.Niulangfeltsad.WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutZhinv?Seeingthis,oneofhis____22____toldhim,“ifyoukillmeandputonmyskin,youwillbeabletotraveltoHeaventoseeZhinv.”Unwillingly,Niulangdid____23____thecowtoldhim.Then,hesetouttofindhiswife.ThismadetheHeavenlyQueenMotherevenangrier.Shecreatedalargerivertoseparatethistwopeople.Unabletocrosstheriver.Niulangcriedalldayandallnight.Thedeeplove____24____NiulangandZhinvmovedsomemagpies(喜鵲).Thebirdsbuiltacolourfulbridgeacrosstheriver,allowingthetwopeopletoreunite.Intheend,theHeavenlyQueenMotherwasalsomoved.SheallowedNiulangandthetwochildren_____25_____Heaven.Thefamilyisnowabletoreuniteonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.16.A.sheep B.horses C.cows D.dogs17.A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen18.A.happy B.excited C.moved D.angry19.A.crying B.cry C.cried D.tocry20.A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked21.A.happily B.happy C.luck D.sadly22.A.horses B.sheep C.cows D.dogs23.A.as B.so C.at D.on24.A.among B.between C.before D.after25.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stayed【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)牛郎織女的神話故事，講述了他們因?yàn)橛|犯天條而被打入凡間，由于牛郎對(duì)織女愛(ài)情的執(zhí)著，最后感動(dòng)了喜鵲們，每年陰歷七月初七為他們搭鵲橋相會(huì)的故事，令世人所感動(dòng)!【16題詳解】句意：牛郎主管天宮的牛。sheep羊；horses馬；cows牛；dogs狗。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，牛郎是掌管牛的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：牛郎和織女一見(jiàn)面就彼此相愛(ài)。fall跌落，原型；fell跌落，過(guò)去式；falling跌落，動(dòng)名詞；fallen跌落，過(guò)去分詞。短語(yǔ)fallinlovewithsb表示“愛(ài)上某人”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：王母娘娘生氣了。happy快樂(lè)；excited興奮的；moved感動(dòng)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“ThiswasagainstthelawofHeaven!”可知這是違反天條的，因此是生氣了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她想念牛郎并且不斷地哭。crying哭泣，動(dòng)名詞；cry哭泣，原型；cried哭泣，過(guò)去式；tocry哭泣，不定式。固定短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth表示“一直做某事”，其后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她們沐浴的時(shí)候，碰巧牛郎路過(guò)。walk走路，原型；walking走路，動(dòng)名詞；towalk走路，不定式；walked走路，過(guò)去式。固定短語(yǔ)happentodosth表示“偶然做某事”，其后接不定式。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谌碎g結(jié)婚了并且過(guò)得非常幸福。happily高興地；happy高興的；luck運(yùn)氣；sadly悲傷地。因?yàn)榭涨坝袆?dòng)詞live，所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式，此處表示過(guò)得很幸福。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他的一頭牛告訴他，如果你把我殺了，披上我的皮你就能飛到天上去看織女。horses馬；sheep綿羊；cows牛；dogs狗。根據(jù)前文“sentNiulangdowntotheearthtoherdcows.”可知牛郎被遣送到人間放牛，此處是他的牛說(shuō)話了。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：牛郎依照牛告訴他的話做了。as按照；so所以；at在；on在上面。此處表示牛郎按照牛的話做了，應(yīng)用as表示“依照”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：牛郎和織女之間的深深地愛(ài)情打動(dòng)了喜鵲們。among在……之間；between在……之間；before在之前；after在之后。短語(yǔ)between...and表示“在……兩者之間”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她允許牛郎和他的兩個(gè)孩子待在天宮。stay停留；staying停留，動(dòng)名詞；tostay停留，不定式；stayed過(guò)去式。固定短語(yǔ)allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人去做某事”。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHello!Welcometoourprogram!I’mJohn.I’minahealthclubnow.I’mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I’mAlice.Iamquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI’mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI’mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI’mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes’exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.26.MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout________.A.health B.time C.homework D.sleep27.Davidgoestothehealthclub.A.everyday B.everyyearC.twiceaweek D.onMonday28.Aliceexercisesfor________minuteseachweek.A.120 B.150 C.40 D.5029.thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A.DavidandAnn B.AnnandAliceC.AliceandBill D.DavidandAlice30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.DavidgoestotheclubeveryweekendB.BillsleepsninehourseachnightC.AlicealwaysfeelstiredD.Johnhastoomuchhomeworktodo【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是健康俱樂(lè)部的調(diào)查表，介紹了幾個(gè)人的鍛煉情況。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’minahealthclubnow.（我現(xiàn)在在一家健身俱樂(lè)部）”可知與健康有關(guān)。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知一周去俱樂(lè)部?jī)纱?。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知愛(ài)麗絲一周去健康俱樂(lè)部三次，每次花50分鐘時(shí)間，一共是150分鐘。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.”可知大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為健康能幫助他更好地學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.”可知安認(rèn)為鍛煉能幫助她更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass，althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.”可知比爾總是想在課堂上睡覺(jué)，盡管他每晚睡九個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。BIfyouhavetroublesleeping,trythenewbusserviceinHongKong,China.Thefive-hourrideiscalledthe“SleepingBusTour”,whichisforpeoplewhohavedifficultysleepingwell.“Whenwewerecreatingnewtours,Isawapost（帖子）frommyfriendsayingthathewasstressedout（壓力過(guò)大）byhisworkandthathecouldn’tsleepatnight,”saidKennethKong,thedevelopmentmanagerofthetravel.“Butwhenhewastravelingonthebus,hewasabletosleepwell.Hispostinspiredmetocreatethistour.”Ticketsforthefirst“SleepingBusTour”soldoutrightaway.“Ihavetroublesleepingwell,soI’mheretotryandgetsomesleep.”said25-year-oldAnsonKong,oneofthepassengersonthefirstbustour.Hesaidthatthetourwasagoodideaandthatitwasmoreinterestingthanhehadexpected.Manypeoplefinditeasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Why?Accordingtosmartsleeping,therearethreepossiblereasons.▲WhitenoiseCars,busesandtrainshaveaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Thenoiseblocksout（阻擋）othersounds,makingiteasierforpassengerstofeelsleepy.▲Rocking（搖晃的）movementBabiesareoftenrockedtosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.▲Anincrease（增加）inCO2Busesandtrainsgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork,andCO2increaseswhentherearelotsofpeople.Aslessoxygengetsintothebrain,peoplewillfeelsleepyquickly.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。31.Howlongdoesa“SleepingBusTour”last?A.For60minutes. B.For120minutes. C.For5hours.32.WhendidKennethKonggettheideaforthetour?A.Afterhehadagoodsleeponabustour.B.Afterhesawamomrockherbabyinherarms.C.Afterhereadafriend’spostaboutsleeping.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AnsonKongmusthavebeentheonlyonetoexperiencethebustour.B.Peoplecouldn’twaittotrythebustourandtheticketsforitweresoldoutquickly.C.Thenoisefrombusescanmakepeoplegetsleepymoreeasily.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninEnglish?A.Thebus. B.Thetour. C.Thework.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoimprovetheirsleepingquality.B.Toshowushowsleepingproblemsaffectpeople’shealth.C.Toexplainhowthebustourmakesadifferencetosleeping.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種幫助人睡好覺(jué)的巴士旅游，并且分析了在長(zhǎng)途巴士旅行中很好入睡的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefive-hourrideiscalledthe“SleepingBusTour”,whichisforpeoplewhohavedifficultysleepingwell.”可知，睡眠巴士之旅持續(xù)5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhewastravelingonthebus,hewasabletosleepwell.Hispostinspiredmetocreatethistour.”可知，當(dāng)他看到朋友發(fā)出一個(gè)有關(guān)睡眠的帖子之后想出了這個(gè)想法。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“said25-year-oldAnsonKong,oneofthepassengersonthefirstbustour.”可知，他是第一次巴士旅行的乘客之一，并不是唯一一個(gè)，A表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Hesaidthatthetourwasagoodidea”可知，他說(shuō)這次旅行是個(gè)好主意，這是在談?wù)撀眯校詉t指代的是旅行。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一種幫助人睡好覺(jué)的巴士旅游，目的是為了展示巴士之旅對(duì)睡眠的影響，故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)旅行者的信息，右欄是《孤獨(dú)星球》公布的2022年最佳旅游目的地的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位旅行者選擇合適的旅游目的地，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____36____Mattisinterestedinswimming.Besides,hewantstolearnabouttheancientMaya（瑪雅）cultureduringhistrip.____37____Hollyisaplantexpert.SheisplanningtomakeastudyabouthowtreesgrowinnorthernEuropeduringhertrip.____38____Carmenisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehaslearnedaboutthepyramids（金字塔）fromherhistorybookandshewantstoseetheminperson.____39____Carllikestravellingacrossthedeserts.Hewantstoclimbthemountainandwalkonahighdesertforhisnexttrip.____40____KevinisahistorianfromAmerica.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheArabworldduringhistrip.A.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsisatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanet’slistsfor2022.Touristscanhaveactivitieslikeswimming,andfishingaswellasalookatthelocalcommunity.B.NorwayLyinginthenorthofEurope,Norwayisalwaysoneofthehappiestcountries.Ifyouwanttogetpeacefulenergyforyourself,gototheforestinthenorthernpartofthiscountry.C.MauritiusMauritiusisacountryintheIndianOcean.Itoffersalargenumberofwatersports,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestplantgardens,andgreatnaturalbeauty.D.BelizeBelizeisasmallcountryinCentralAmerica.It’sawonderfulplaceforswimmers.Belizeishometooneoftheworld’smoststrangeandinterestingcultures—theancientMaya.E.OmanAsacountryinWesternAsia,Omaniscoveredwithplentyofnaturalbeauty,frommountainstodeserts.ItoffersavaluablechancetolearnabouttheArab（阿拉伯）worldforvisitors.F.NepalThiscountryisaperfectplacenotonlyfortravelerswhowanttoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain,butalsoforthosewhowanttowalkonthehighdesert.G.EgyptThegreatpyramidsbringtouriststoEgyptwhilethemagicdesertinterestsvisitors.Withitslongpastandculturefullofstories,Egyptisatraveler’sdream.【答案】36.D37.B38.G39.F40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張表格，左邊是五個(gè)旅行者的信息，右邊是最佳旅游地的簡(jiǎn)介。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Mattisinterestedinswimming.Besides,hewantstolearnabouttheancientMayacultureduringhistrip.”可知馬特對(duì)游泳和瑪雅文明感興趣，選項(xiàng)D“伯利茲是中美洲的一個(gè)小國(guó)。它是游泳的好地方。伯利茲是世界上最奇怪、最有趣的文化之一——古代瑪雅人的家園?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。37題詳解】根據(jù)“Hollyisaplantexpert.SheisplanningtomakeastudyabouthowtreesgrowinnorthernEuropeduringhertrip.”可知霍利是一位植物專家，她計(jì)劃研究北歐的樹木。選項(xiàng)B“挪威位于歐洲北部，一直是最幸福的國(guó)家之一。如果你想為自己獲得和平的能源,那就去這個(gè)國(guó)家北部的森林吧?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Carmenisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehaslearnedaboutthepyramidsfromherhistorybookandshewantstoseetheminperson.”可知卡門想了解了金字塔，選項(xiàng)G“偉大的金字塔將游客帶到埃及，而神奇的沙漠則吸引著游客。埃及有著悠久的歷史和充滿故事的文化，是旅行者的夢(mèng)想?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Carllikestravellingacrossthedeserts.Hewantstoclimbthemountainandwalkonahighdesertforhisnexttrip.”可知卡爾喜歡穿越沙漠旅行，選項(xiàng)F“作為一個(gè)西亞國(guó)家，阿曼擁有從山脈到沙漠的豐富自然美景。它為游客提供了一個(gè)了解阿拉伯世界的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“KevinisahistorianfromAmerica.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheArabworldduringhistrip.”可知?jiǎng)P文想在旅途中了解更多關(guān)于阿拉伯世界的信息，選項(xiàng)E“作為一個(gè)西亞國(guó)家，阿曼擁有從山脈到沙漠的豐富自然美景。它為游客提供了一個(gè)了解阿拉伯世界的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。五、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Whenmostpeoplegoonholiday,theytakeaplaneortrain.It’sfastandeasytotravelthisway.Butit’snotquitethe___41___astakingaroadtrip—gettingintoacaranddrivingacrossthecountry.Road___42___areacommonpastime（消遣）intheUS.Somefamiliestakeaweekortwotodriveacrossthecountry.TheUSisbuiltforroadtrips,sinceithashighways（公路）___43___nearlyeverytownandcity.Therearerestareas（地區(qū)）alongthesehighwaysforpeopletostopandtakeabreak,aswellasrestaurantsandmotels（汽車旅館）.Also,drivingwasalot___44___thanflyinginthepast.WhenIwasincollege,I___45___fromMichigantoFloridawiththreeofmyfriends.Wespenthoursontheroad,seeingmountains,forestsandlakeswe’dneverseenbefore.OncewegottoFlorida,westayedwithfriendsandfamily,tellingthemaboutallthecoolthingswesaw.___46___wedidn’thaveenoughmoney,westillenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Itwasaunique（獨(dú)特的）experiencethatwewouldn’thaveifwejustflewtoFloridaintheexpensiveplane.___47___,roadtripsaren’tquiteascommonasbeforethesedays.Gasismoreexpensivenowandroadtripsdon’tinterestyoungerpeopleanymore.ButinChina,I’veknowna___48___peoplewho’vegoneonroadtrips.TheyaredrivingtofarawayplaceslikeTibetandXinjiang.Itsoundslikeafunwaytogettoknowacountrythatissobig.【答案】41.same42.trips43.between44.cheaper45.drove46.Although47.Nowadays48.few【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了公路旅行這種方式?！?1題詳解】句意：但這與公路旅行、坐上汽車并駕車穿越全國(guó)不同。根據(jù)上文“Whenmostpeoplegoonholiday,theytakeaplaneortrain.It’sfastandeasytotravelthisway.”當(dāng)大多數(shù)人去度假時(shí)，他們乘飛機(jī)或火車。這樣旅行既快捷又方便?？芍?，公路旅行、坐上汽車并駕車穿越全國(guó)是不同的。又因是否定句，所以此處表達(dá)的是相同的。thesmaeas“與……相同”。故填same?！?2題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，公路旅行是一種常見(jiàn)的消遣方式。根據(jù)“takingaroadtrip—gettingintoacaranddrivingacrossthecountry.”公路旅行，坐上一輛汽車，在全國(guó)各地駕車旅行。以及下文“Somefamiliestakeaweekortwotodriveacrossthecountry.”有些家庭需要一兩周的時(shí)間開車穿越全國(guó)?？芍?，說(shuō)的是美國(guó)的公路旅行，系動(dòng)詞是are，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。trip“旅行”，復(fù)數(shù)為trips。故填trips?！?3題詳解】句意：美國(guó)是為公路旅行而建的，因?yàn)閹缀趺總€(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和城市之間都有高速公路。根據(jù)“ithashighways”和“everytownandcity”可知此處表達(dá)的是每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和城市之間都有公路。between“在……之間”。故填between?！?4題詳解】句意：而且，開車比過(guò)去坐飛機(jī)便宜得多。根據(jù)“driving”開車和“flying”飛行以及“than”可知，此處是開車和坐飛機(jī)之間的比較，可得出開車比坐飛機(jī)便宜。cheap“便宜的”；根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)cheaper。故填cheaper。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我和三個(gè)朋友從密歇根開車到佛羅里達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Wespenthoursontheroad,seeingmountains,forestsandlakeswe’dneverseenbefore.”我們?cè)诼飞匣藥讉€(gè)小時(shí)，看到了我們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的山、森林和湖泊?？芍情_車從密歇根開車到佛羅里達(dá)，且句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。drive“開車”，過(guò)去式為drove。故填drove。【46題詳解】句意：雖然我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢，但我們?nèi)匀恍蕾p沿途的美景。根據(jù)“wedidn’thaveenoughmoney”和“westillenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢，但是我們?nèi)阅苄蕾p風(fēng)景。although“盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，首字母需要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough?！?7題詳解】句意：如今，公路旅行不像以前那么普遍了。根據(jù)“Gasismoreexpensivenowandroadtripsdon’tinterestyoungerpeopleanymore.”現(xiàn)在汽油更貴了，年輕人對(duì)公路旅行不再感興趣了?？芍f(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的公路旅游不普遍了。nowadays“現(xiàn)在”，首字母需要大寫。故填Nowadays?！?8題詳解】句意：但在中國(guó)，我認(rèn)識(shí)一些人，他們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行公路旅行。afew“一些”。故填few。六、讀寫綜合（本題分A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列5個(gè)問(wèn)題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectingthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Dennishasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikestocollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinfromtheQingdynasty（朝代）.HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.Stampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincluded（包括）Chineseleaders,buildings,animals,birdsandfish.Dennis’favoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon（大馬哈魚）,America’smostfamousfish.Denniswillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?___________________________________________________________50.WhodoesDennisplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________51.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesDenniscollect?___________________________________________________________52.WhatisDennis’favouritehobby?___________________________________________________________53.WhatwillDennis’familyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)54.不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好，好的愛(ài)好可以促使人們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“MyClassmate’sHobbies”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文分享你同學(xué)的愛(ài)好。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹你同學(xué)的愛(ài)好，并說(shuō)明喜歡的原因，以及愛(ài)好的形成過(guò)程；（2）談?wù)剱?ài)好給你同學(xué)帶來(lái)的益處，并呼吁大家培養(yǎng)良好的愛(ài)好。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，80個(gè)詞左右。MyClassmate’sHobbies____________________________________________