高中英語(yǔ)Unit10MoneySectionⅠWarmupLesson1課后演練提能北師大版必修

/09/9/Unit10MoneySectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson104課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Lastyearmyfamilyhadan________(使人快樂(lè)的)holidayinShanghai.答案：enjoyable2.Todayone-thirdofthepeopleonGreenland________(掙得；賺得)theirlivinginthefishingindustry.答案：earn3.Trytobeagentlemananddon'tbe________(粗魯?shù)?toanyfriendlypeople.答案：rude4.KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashis________(本土的)language.答案：native5.Notallthepeopleare________(知道的)ofthedangeroftakingdrugs.答案：aware6.Sometimeswecangetsomethingofgoodvalueins________shops.答案：second-hand7.It'sknowntoeveryonethatChinesepeopleareh________andbrave.答案：hard-working8.Thehungrymanlookedatthedeliciousfoodonthetablewithg________eyes.答案：greedy9.Thedirectorwasp________withtheperformanceoftheactors.答案：pleased10.Alotofpeopleared________tobecomeamillionaire.答案：determinedⅡ.完成句子1.________________willwinthechampionshipinthe2014FIFAWorldCup?你認(rèn)為2014年世界杯哪個(gè)球隊(duì)會(huì)奪冠？答案：Whichteamdoyouthink2.________________doesgoodtoourhealth.早起對(duì)健康有好處。答案：Gettingupearly3.Someanimals____________havealready____________.以前存在的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕了。答案：existingbefore;diedout4.Everyone________________wasquestionedbythepolice.每個(gè)與這起事故有關(guān)的人都被警察問(wèn)過(guò)了。答案：concerningtheaccident5.Ithinkgamescan________________.我認(rèn)為游戲能使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快。答案：makelearningmoreenjoyable6.Myfather____________________for5years.我爸爸已經(jīng)失業(yè)5年了。答案：hasbeenoutofworkⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.determine①Heis________totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.②Thiskindofjobcallsforpatienceaswellas________.答案：①determined②determination2.concern①Thespeechhemade________footballboredmetodeath.②Hefounda________lookinhismother'seyes.③Hedidn'tshowany________forthishomelesschild.答案：①concerning②concerned③concern3.pleased①Fromhis________smile,weknewthathewas________withourwork.②Weshouldtryourbesttocreatea________environmentforourkids.③Itisa________toworkwithyou.答案：①pleased;pleased②pleasant/pleasing③pleasure4.aware①Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally________ofhowmuchitcosts.②Thereisageneral________thatsmokingisharmful.答案：①aware②awarenessⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.It'sverykind________youtolookaftermybaby.答案：of句意：您能幫我照看孩子真是太好了。it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的主語(yǔ)；當(dāng)形容詞為情感方面的詞或表示特性、品格的詞時(shí)，如nice,kind,polite,impolite,rude,cruel,wrong,right,clever,foolish，用ofsb.todo。2.Canyouimagineaboyofsix________(work)outthatkindofdifficultproblem?答案：working句意：你能想象一個(gè)6歲的孩子計(jì)算出那道難題嗎？imagine后面只接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。本題中，aboyofsix是workingout的邏輯主語(yǔ)。3.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.答案：with;about句意：這次會(huì)議和改革有關(guān)，在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空用with構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beconcernedwith“與……有關(guān)”，第二空用about構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beconcernedabout“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”。4.BillGatesdecidedtogive________ninetypercentofhismoneytocharities.答案：away句意：比爾·蓋茨決定把他財(cái)產(chǎn)的百分之九十捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。giveaway“捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)”。5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose________basedonyourowninterests.答案：one句意：我們有各種各樣的暑假夏令營(yíng)，你可以根據(jù)你自己的愛好選擇一個(gè)。one“一個(gè)”，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個(gè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是泛指上句提到的varioussummercamps中的某一個(gè)。故填one。6.Childrenarenotawareofthefact________lifeishardfortheirparentstosendthemtoschool.答案：that句意：孩子們意識(shí)不到這個(gè)事實(shí)，對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)送他們上學(xué)生活多艱難。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)thefact的解釋說(shuō)明。7.Alltheseactivitiescanserveasaplatform________youmightfindtheoneyoulove.答案：where句意：所有這些活動(dòng)都是一個(gè)平臺(tái)，你可能會(huì)從中找到你所喜愛的那一項(xiàng)。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞platform，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。8.Shestartedanengineeringsciencebutdropped________afteronlyayear.答案：out句意：她開始了對(duì)工程科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，但是僅一年后就放棄了。dropout“退出，退學(xué)”，根據(jù)并列連詞but可知填out。9.Youareateamstar!Workingwith________isreallyyourcupoftea.答案：others句意：你是團(tuán)隊(duì)明星，與他人合作真是你的嗜好。在這幾個(gè)代詞中，others“其他人”，表示泛指。10.________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.答案：Concerned句意：由于擔(dān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生，老師給他的父母打電話來(lái)弄清楚他為什么經(jīng)常曠課。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paideq\a\vs4\al(W1)job.Moneywasalwaystighteq\a\vs4\al(W2)，butwehada___1___overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always___2___.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas___3___.I'vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn't___4___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebrateeq\a\vs4\al(W3)withafamilyparty.Butthebig___5___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___6___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeeq\a\vs4\al(P1)，asking___7___whattheywantedforChristmas.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for___8___tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig___9___arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___10___themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould___11___backatthe“Santa'sWorkshop”．Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspiritseq\a\vs4\al(P2)，___12___myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___13___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies－fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn'tsayanything___14___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,___15___tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme：“Iwaslooking___16___thinkingofwhattobuy,andI___17___toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___18___forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___19___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___20___asIdidthatday.本文講述一個(gè)低收入的單親母親領(lǐng)著四個(gè)年幼的孩子在圣誕節(jié)買禮物的故事。在選購(gòu)禮物時(shí)，自己的小女兒用她那份買禮物的錢為一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的小女孩買了禮物而自己卻沒(méi)有更多的錢買禮物，母親為之感動(dòng)不已。1.A.roof B.hatC.sky D.star答案：Ahavearoofoverone'shead意為“有棲身之所”。這個(gè)家庭雖然錢很緊張，但是仍有棲身之所。2.A.little B.lessC.enough D.more答案：tight...eywasalwaystight...”可知，他們雖然錢緊，但應(yīng)對(duì)衣、食、住、行還是“足夠的”(enough)。3.A.busy B.seriousC.strict D.kind答案：C孩子們不知道家庭窮困，只是認(rèn)為母親很“嚴(yán)格”(strict)。因?yàn)槟赣H收入低，各方面都要精打細(xì)算，這在孩子們看來(lái)母親是“嚴(yán)格的”。4.A.effort B.roomC.time D.money答案：tight...，雖然沒(méi)有“錢”(money)買很多禮物，但他們還是計(jì)劃慶祝一下。沒(méi)錢買很多禮物與前文“Moneywasalwaystight...”照應(yīng)。5.A.improvement B.problemC.surprise D.excitement答案：D孩子們的“興奮”(excitement)就是圣誕節(jié)“購(gòu)物”(shopping)的快樂(lè)。6.A.shopping B.travellingC.parties D.greetings答案：A參考第5題解析。7.A.theother B.eachotherC.onebyone D.everyotherone答案：B孩子們“相互”(eachother)問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么圣誕禮物。8.A.toys B.clothesC.presents D.bills答案：C母親積攢了120美元用來(lái)買圣誕“禮物”(presents)。9.A.day B.chanceC.cheque D.tree答案：A前文提及圣誕節(jié)要來(lái)了，他們?yōu)橛?jì)劃買禮物而激動(dòng)。至此，他們一直盼望的盛大“日子”(day)終于到來(lái)了。10.A.forced B.remindedC.invited D.begged答案：B母親給每個(gè)孩子20美元，讓他們各自去選禮物，“提醒”(reminded)孩子買價(jià)格在4美元左右的禮物。11.A.draw B.stayC.move D.meet答案：D根據(jù)“Theneveryonescattered(散開)．”可知，買完禮物后他們約定在Santa'sWorkshop“會(huì)合”(meet)。12.A.including B.besidesC.except D.regarding答案：C根據(jù)下文可知，小女兒因?yàn)榻o別人買禮物而自己沒(méi)更多的錢買禮物，因此“除了”(except)她之外，買到禮物的其他三個(gè)孩子都很高興。13.A.quiet B.excitedC.happy D.ashamed答案：A小女兒心情不好，因此她表現(xiàn)得異常“安靜”(quiet)。14.A.since B.afterC.while D.until答案：not...until到回家后她才找小女兒?jiǎn)柤霸?。not...until表示“直到……才……”。15.A.waiting B.readyC.hoping D.afraid答案：B母親把小女兒叫到臥室，“準(zhǔn)備”(ready)再發(fā)脾氣時(shí)，小女兒說(shuō)出了緣由。16.A.out B.overC.forward D.around答案：D小女兒在“四處看”(lookaround)，考慮買什么禮物。17.A.forgot B.stoppedC.failed D.hated答案：B小女兒“停下”(stopped)去看許愿樹上小卡片上的內(nèi)容。18.A.wanted B.didC.got D.played答案：A由卡片上的內(nèi)容可知，那個(gè)4歲的小女孩“想要”(wanted)一個(gè)玩具娃娃。孩子的愿望并不高，但是沒(méi)錢買到禮物的沮喪是不言而喻的。19.A.made B.searchedC.bought D.fetched答案：C小女兒用自己的錢為那個(gè)小女孩“買”了(bought)玩具娃娃。20.A.angry B.richC.patient D.bitter答案：B母親聽了小女兒的話后，為她的行為而感動(dòng)，覺得從未有過(guò)的“富有”(rich)便油然而生。溫馨提示：完形填空及閱讀理解中標(biāo)注的W部分為重點(diǎn)單詞，標(biāo)注的P部分為重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，標(biāo)注的S部分為長(zhǎng)難句，旨在通過(guò)此欄目的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，做到厚積薄發(fā)。Ⅵ.閱讀理解BythetimeIreachedjunioreq\a\vs4\al(W1)high,IwassureIwantedtobeanurse.Ifyoudidn'tstudyLatin,youcouldn'tbeanurse,soIenrolledeq\a\vs4\al(W2).ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)me.Thehardpartturnedouteq\a\vs4\al(P2)tobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytopronounce.Severalweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome,saying,“Ithinkyoushouldwithdrawfromeq\a\vs4\al(P3)thiscourse.Itseemstobetoohardforyou.”ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn'tsmartenoughtobecomeanurse.Withshame,IhandedinmyLatintextbook.Afterhighschool,theyearsracedby.Imarriedandhadchildren.ThenonedaymyhusbandJohncamehome.“Carol,Maxdiedthisafternoon.”Ilookedatmyhusbandwithdisbelief.Johnwastouchedbythistragedy.Finallyoneeveninghesaid,“Carol,Jackiehasneverworkedandnowshe'salonewithfourchildren.I'vebeenthinking－ifanythinghappenstome,Iwantyoutobeabletotakecareofyourselfandthechildren.Whydon'tyouthinkaboutwhatyou'dliketodoandgetthetrainingyou'llneedtodoit？”Isignedupfortheentranceexamfornursingprograms.OnedayIreceivedaletterfromtheschool.Iwantedsobadlytoopenit,butwithmylackofconfidenceeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，Ilaiditonthekitchencountersaying,“I'mnotinthemoodforarejectionlettertoday.”FinallyIforcedmyselftoopenit.“DearCarol，”Iread.“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyousuccessfullypassedtheentranceexam.”eq\a\vs4\al(S)Aninsensitiveteacheroncestolemydream.Ifyouhaveadream,exhausteveryefforttoreachit.I'veworkedthirtyyearsnowasanurseandI'veneverbeenmorecertainthatthisiswhatIwasmeanttobe.雖然作者非常想當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，但是一位老師的話卻擊碎了她的夢(mèng)想。若干