2022年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

3.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

4.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

5.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

6.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

7.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

8.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

9.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

10.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

二、完型填空(10題)11.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

12.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

13.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

14.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

15.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

16.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

17.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

18.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

19.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

20.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

22.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).

23.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

24.Newproblemsarelikelyto______whentheeconomicdevelopsrapidly.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

25.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

26.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

27.Ayoungstudentlikehimcannothave______.

A.experienceoftheworld

B.theexperienceoftheworld

C.theexperienceofworld

D.experienceofworld

28.Heissoshythathe_________speaksinthepublic．

A.oftenB.frequentlyC.seldomD.sometimes

29.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

30.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,_____failed.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.60.________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.收入懸殊是當前社會的一種現(xiàn)象。

2.人們對此褒貶不一。

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個選項是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項錯誤。

3.D參見：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

4.C解析：從第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大學生由于沒有學習動力而輟學。

5.A

6.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

7.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確提示。

8.D解析：見原文第一段。陪審團裁決這個醫(yī)生有罪。

9.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

10.B根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價的商品。

11.A

12.C25．答案為C

固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

13.B解析：他們就必須要購買登在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上的廣告。

14.C

15.A解析：本題測試辨別動詞的能力。在中文里，這4個詞都有“說”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強調(diào)“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強調(diào)“所說的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

16.B

17.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑肌４颂庂潛P警察的工作做得很好。

18.D

19.B解析：先生說：不用擔心。只有大腦強健的人才能在這個班。

20.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

21.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距離上的遠，further修飾抽象的東西，指“較深層地”。類似的用法還有：furthereducation“深造”。故應該選擇C項。

22.satisfaction

23.A解析：resultfrom表“由……引起的，是……的結(jié)果”，后接表示原因的詞句。

24.C解析：arise表“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”。

25.B解析：that引導的主語從句為真正的主語，it在句中作形式主語。

26.A解析：這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

27.A解析：答此題有兩個關鍵。一是world前必用the，experience為泛指，不用the。

28.C

29.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。

30.C解析：此題考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以選C。醫(yī)生們盡力挽救，但還是失敗了。

31.Pleasewait

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.MyViewontheIncomeGapTheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivately-ownedfirmsjoint-venturesorforeignownedcompaniesanmanager'syearlyincomecanbetentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker's.Intermsoftheincomegappeoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatthegapisbeneficialto'thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsinceifencouragespeopletoworkharder.Othersspeakofitssideeffect.Itisoftentherootofsocialunrestandpublicdissatisfaction.Frommypointofviewwhileitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextent