（備考2023年）吉林省白城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）吉林省白城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

2.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

3.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

5.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

6.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

7.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

8.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

9.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

10.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

12.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

13.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

14.(43)

A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'

15.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

16.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

17.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

18.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

19.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

20.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

22.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

23.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

24.Itisn’tquite_________thathewillhepresentatthemeeting．

A.certainB.sureC.rightD.exact

25.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

26.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

27.______couldsolvethatproblem.It'ssoeasy.

A.SomeoneB.NoneC.NooneD.Anyone

28.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

29.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next

30.______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone

四、日常會話(2題)31.(54)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全班同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開時確保關(guān)燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4．主動向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時期。美國的兒童價值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評價的。

2.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計算可知答案。

3.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

4.D

5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段。第一個人死于車禍，那么到目前為止，死于車禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。

6.B

7.A40．文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。選項A是正確的。

8.D解析：第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項D是正確的。選項B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

9.C

10.A

11.B解析：前面有more，表明是比較級：more...than。在根據(jù)上下文：花那么多錢買一幅畫并不是所有的人都贊同。選項B是正確的。

12.D

13.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思為“準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A項“困難的”；B項“他自己的”；D項“好的”，都不符合句意。

14.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里高歷日歷。根據(jù)后面所說，這里講的是日歷的算法。選項D是正確的。

15.D解析：根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對于這種實踐性較強(qiáng)的問題，不會反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以麻選D項。

16.C

17.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

18.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

19.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

20.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實”；notice“注意到，看見”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見一個皮包在路旁。

21.B

22.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

23.A解析：反意疑問句的陳述部分用情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞。陳述部分為肯定，疑問部分則為否定。老師應(yīng)當(dāng)解釋這門課，對吧?

24.A

25.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

26.beginning

27.D

28.C解析：”用conceal。

29.A解析：本題測試固定搭配。priorto意為“優(yōu)于，先于”。本句大意為；在戰(zhàn)爭前，美國是英國的殖民地。

30.B

31.F

32.togoonreading

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringflowerswithusedwater.Andrememberneverleavethetapdrippingafterusingit.Secondlyweoughttosaveelectricity.Wheneverweleaveclassroomsordormsmakesurethatthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesareoff.Neverkeepthelightsoninbrightdays.