2021年山西省長治市王莊礦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山西省長治市王莊礦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：DD考查情境交際。根據(jù)后面說“我還有重要的事情要處理。”可知是去不了。故答案為D。2.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that

B.lay;which

C.lays;which

D.lay;that參考答案：D3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D4._____thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.How參考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Itjustdepends.B．Itisuptoyou.C．Allright.D．Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B6.___________hasalwaysbeenexpected,hehasfinallyachievedhisdream,________makeshisparentssoproud.A.As;which

B.Which;which

C.Which;as

D.As;as

參考答案：A略7.----Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

----Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore___________. A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D8.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子?！?沒關(guān)系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的應(yīng)答語,意思是"沒關(guān)系,別在意",符合語境。helpyourself"隨便吃,別客氣"。9.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which參考答案：A10.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keepC.follow D.respect參考答案：A11.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C12.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C13.YouradviceisveryattractivebutIneedto________beforeIcanletyouknowmydecision.A.thinkitabout

B.thinkitover

C.thinkitup

D.thinkitof參考答案：B句意：你的建議很有吸引力，但是在你知道我的決定前我需要仔細考慮。thinkabout思考；thinkover仔細思考；thinkup想出；D.thinkof想起；認為。故答案為B。14.Marilyn’sdreamofbeingafilmstarbecamea_______,whichdelightedherparentsverymuch.A.signal

B.reality

C.glory

D.goal參考答案：B15.—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.A.Sohedoes

B.SodoesheC.Sohemust

D.Somusthe參考答案：A16.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B二、新的題型58.Therehasbeenagreatincreasein_______(農(nóng)業(yè)的)productivity.59.TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_______(好奇).60.Shedoesn'tknowhowto_______(表現(xiàn)得體)inpublic.61.AlthoughIhave_______(使信服)himofmyhonesty,Ithinkhestillhassomedoubts.62.Thecompetitionattractedover500athletes_______(代表)eightdifferentcountries.63.I_______(寧愿)havethesmallonethanthebigone.64.Withoutawarning,theelectricitywas_______(切斷)thismorning,whichmadehimveryupset.65.Hisillnesscan_______(解釋)hisnotbeingheretoday.參考答案：58.agricultural

59.curiosity

60.behave

61.convinced

62.representing

63.wouldrather

64.cutoff

65.accountfor本大題為用所給漢語完成句子。做這種練習(xí)時，首先要弄清所給漢語相應(yīng)的英語短語，分析每個句子，根據(jù)具體的語境找到正確的短語再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力有了很大的提高。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞productivity，修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故填agricultural?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這封信不是寫給我的，但我出于好奇打開了它。分析句子可知，本小題考查固定搭配，“outofcuriosity”為固定搭配，意為“出于好奇”，故填curiosity?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：她不知道在公共場合該如何表現(xiàn)。此處是用特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式，根據(jù)語境可知，故填behave?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：雖然我已使他相信我的誠實，但我認為他還是有些懷疑。根據(jù)后一句的內(nèi)容可知，前句要用完成時，故填過去分詞形式convinced?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語作定語。句意：比賽吸引了超過500名代表八個不同國家的運動員。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞athletes，根據(jù)語境可知，動詞represent與被修飾的名詞二者是主動關(guān)系，故填representing?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我寧愿要小的而不是大的?！皐ouldrather...than...”為固定搭配，意為“寧愿......也不愿......”，故填wouldrather。【64題詳解】.考查固定搭配。句意：沒有提醒，今天就停電了，這讓他很不安。本句考查的固定搭配“cutoff”，意為“切斷，隔絕”，故填cutoff?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的病了這就是他今天不在這里的原因。固定搭配“accountfor”意為“解釋（某種事實或情況），這就是.....的原因”。本句中的情態(tài)動詞can后要跟動詞原形，故填accountfor。三、閱讀理解18.Beforetheinventionofhairdryer,vacuumcleanerswerebeingusedforthepurposeofdryingandstylinghair.Theearlyvacuumcleanerscoulddrawinairaswellasblowingair.So,towardstheendofthe19thcentury,womenusedtodrytheirhairbyusingavacuumcleaner.In1890,aFrenchsalonownerAlexanderF.Godefroyinventedthefirsthairdryer.Itblewwarmair.However,itwasnotwidelyused,mainlybecauseofitslargesize.Thefirstconvenienthand-heldhairdryerusedathomecameupin1920.Itweighedover2lbs.However,itonlyproduced100wattsofpower,whichwasnotenoughtodrythehair.Afteralmosttenyearscamethegas-heateddryersthatwerewidelyusedinbarbershops.However,thesedryersproducedheatthatwasharmfultohairandtheairfromthemmadepeoplesick,sotheyweresoongone.Aroundthe1940sand1950s,thehelmet（頭盔）styleelectricdryerscameintobeing.Curlyhairstyleswerepopularduringthattime.Therefore,womenusedcurlersandsatunderthedryerstosettheircurls.Later,thecurlystylebegantodrop,andsodidthepopularityofthehelmetstyleelectricdryer.Inthelate1950s,thefirstworkablehairdryerwasmade.Ithadahand-helddryer.Itusedonly300-400watts.Eversincethe1950s,hand-helddryershaveexperiencedmanychanges,inordertobecomequieter,lighterandsmaller.However,howitworkslargelyremainsthesame.Themodemtechnologyhasmadeimprovementstothehairdryer,reducingtheheatdamagetoaperson'shair.Forproducingshinier,smootherandhealthierhair,dryershavebeenincludedwithnegativeion（負離子）technologythatdri