2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市一中高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市一中高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

----_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly參考答案：D2.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation參考答案：C略3.Intimesof________it'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A.danger

B.dangerousC.crisis

D.crises參考答案：C句意：危難時(shí)好在有朋友可以投奔。根據(jù)語境，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，dangerous是其形容詞形式。crises是crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)填其單數(shù)形式。4.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A5.________mixedageroomsmaybebetterforyoungchildren’sdevelopment,theymaynotalwaysbebetterfortheiremotionaladjustment.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A略6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom D.towhom參考答案：D7.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch參考答案：C略8.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A9.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會(huì)分成不同的小組來發(fā)展他們的語言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語言。Ofwhich指的是，在這些語言中，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile________inAfrica.A.traveling B.traveled C.travels D.heistraveling參考答案：A11.--What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?--Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B12.________,orwewillbelateforthemeeting.

A.Tohurryup

B.Hurryingup

C.Hurriedup

D.Hurryup參考答案：D13.

loose

A.cook

B.book

C.proof

D.flood參考答案：C14.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A15.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit參考答案：A略16.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney. A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,46willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillis47(design)tobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or48(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfrom49(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch50(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof51(argue).Somethinkitis52badidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosuffer53terriblememories.54,thosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery55(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.參考答案：46．which47．designed48．possibly49．releasing50．hassuggested51．a(chǎn)rgument52．a(chǎn)53．from54．However55．dangerous46．which考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語從句，先行詞是apill，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，指代事物。故填which。47．designed考查語態(tài)。此處運(yùn)用了“bedesignedtodo…”結(jié)構(gòu)，指“被設(shè)計(jì)來做什么”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填designed。48．possibly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞erase要用副詞。故填possibly。49．releasing考查非謂語。本句運(yùn)用了“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，指“阻止……做……”。故填releasing。50．hassuggested考查時(shí)態(tài)。Sofar是“到目前為止”的意思，在句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)候，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hassuggested。51．a(chǎn)rgument考查名詞。agreatdealof后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。故填argument。52．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)不好的主意，而有些人卻支持。第一次提到，名詞前用不定冠詞。故填a。53．from考查介詞（固定搭配）sufferfrom…是固定搭配，指“遭受；患……病”。故填from。54．However考查副詞。此處用評(píng)注性副詞，前后是句意的轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。55．dangerous考查形容詞。在系動(dòng)詞is后面跟形容詞作表語。故填dangerous?！緜渥ⅰ棵绹?guó)研究者認(rèn)為馬上就可以發(fā)明出來一種藥丸，能夠幫助人們忘記不好的記憶。

三、閱讀理解18.Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（標(biāo)簽）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“l(fā)efties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:thelefthemisphere（大腦半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere,linkedtologicandanalysis,isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere,linkedtocreativityandimagination,controlstheleftsideofthebody.So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolved（涉及）morethan2,300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However;whenitcametosimplearithmetic,therewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersaudright-handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.“Takentogether,thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.Itmeansthattherearclotsofright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers.7.Theauthorbeginsthetextby________.A.tellingsomeancientstoriesB.givingexamplesofartworksC.introducingamodernresearchD.presentingconventionalwisdom8.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2?A.Skillsofsolvingproblems.B.Waysofbecomingcreative.C.People’sopinionsofleft-handers.D.Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.9.WhatcanweJearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSala?A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.B.Peoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.C.The“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.D.Right-handersdidn’tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.10.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.amedicalreport B.asciencemagazine.C.abiologytextbook D.aneducationessay參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.D

10.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究論述左撇子是否真的更聰明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第1句Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（標(biāo)簽）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“l(fā)efties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.（從古代故事對(duì)現(xiàn)代科研，附加給左撇子的標(biāo)簽是不可否認(rèn)的。左撇子通常被認(rèn)為擅長(zhǎng)藝術(shù)——列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇、畢加索和米開朗基羅都是左撇子。）可知，作者要通過提出一些約定俗成的常識(shí)，包括后面的舉例內(nèi)容引起讀者共鳴。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第2段第4，5句So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.（因此，人們傾向于相信左撇子是由右腦控制的，他們比右撇子更有創(chuàng)造力。有些人還認(rèn)為左撇子在數(shù)學(xué)和解決問題的能力上可能不如右撇子。）可知，作者之前對(duì)大腦的分析都是在為后面的So句做鋪墊分析，是第4,5句人們對(duì)于用左手或右手習(xí)慣認(rèn)知的來源，So句人們對(duì)于左撇子的認(rèn)知觀點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.(用手習(xí)慣與大腦功能沒有任何聯(lián)系)與文章第五段第2句However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.（然而，這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者、英國(guó)利物浦大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授喬瓦尼·薩拉寫道:“用手習(xí)慣只是大腦功能的一種間接表達(dá)?！保┍硎霾灰恢?，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)BPeoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.(右腦高度發(fā)達(dá)的人很可能是左撇子。)與文章第五段第3句Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.（薩拉還指出，只有三分之一的右腦高度發(fā)達(dá)的人是左撇子。）在程度表述上不一致，B項(xiàng)使用mostlikely,原句使用onlyonethird。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)CThe“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.（“重度”右撇子比左撇子更擅長(zhǎng)簡(jiǎn)單的算術(shù)。）與文章第四段Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些“重度”右撇子的人在所有實(shí)驗(yàn)中的表現(xiàn)都不如“中度”右撇子和“中度”左撇子。）表述不一致，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)Right-handersdidn’tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.(在處理棘手問題時(shí)，右撇子的表現(xiàn)不如左撇子。)與文章第三段第3句Itturnedoutt