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第第頁河南省開封市蘭考縣星河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案解析)河南省開封市蘭考縣星河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共20分)
1.(1分)Didyoufeel___________whenyouheardthe_________news?()
A.surprising,surprising
B.surprised,surprised
C.surprised,surprising
D.surprisingsurprised
2.(1分)Shecan'tsleepwellbecausesheis________abouthisson.()
A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying
3.(1分)Iwaslateforschoolyesterday_______theheavyrain.()
A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.a(chǎn)nd
4.(1分)Titanicisoneof________moviesintheworld.()
A.popularB.themostpopular
C.mostpopularD.themorepopular
5.(1分)Tom,justdoit_______yourteachertellsyou.()
A.likeB.a(chǎn)sC.becauseD.when
6.(1分)WhenIcamein,IsawTom.()
A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries
7.(1分)—Chinaisgettingstrongerandmorebeautiful.
—Yes.AlltheChinese______ourgreatcountry.()
A.a(chǎn)reproudofB.a(chǎn)regoodfor
C.a(chǎn)reangrywithD.a(chǎn)restrictwith
8.(1分)Ifweare____agoodmood,wewillbemoreactive.()
A.inB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.on
9.(1分)﹣Howdoyoulikechoudoufu?
﹣Itsmells____buttastes____.Givememore,please.()
A.bad;niceB.nice;badC.bad;badD.nice;nice
10.(1分)—Michaelfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.
—()
A.Really?
B.I'msosorrytohearthat.
C.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.
D.That'sallright.
11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Stevelookssadtoday.Whatcanwedoto______?
﹣﹣﹣Let'sgivehimasurprise.()
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.giveuphimD.givehimup
12.(1分)Mrs.Greendidn'ttalktoherhusbandforalongtime,butnowthey______eachother.()
A.a(chǎn)greewithB.comeupwith
C.getangrywithD.makepeacewith
13.(1分)Afterhiswifedied,helives_______,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.()
A.lonely,aloneB.a(chǎn)lone,alone
C.lonely,lonelyD.a(chǎn)lone,lonely
14.(1分)Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied.()
A.whyB.becauseofC.becauseD.what
15.(1分)________seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.()
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
16.(1分)Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtotheproblem?()
A.dowithB.dealwithC.a(chǎn)greewithD.a(chǎn)ngrywith
17.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoyoucelebratethiscomingfestival?
﹣﹣Wewill______ashortplay.()
A.putonB.putdownC.putinD.putoff
18.(1分)Maggieisfeelingbad,soweshoulddosomething______himhappyagain.()
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Marywilltakepartin100﹣meterrace.Doyouthinkshewillwin?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'mconfidentabout_____.()
A.meB.himC.herD.herself
20.(1分)Kangkangiskindandhelpful,soweallmade________.()
A.hismonitorB.himselfmonitor
C.himtobemonitorD.himmonitor
二、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)
21.(15分)DavidandhiswifeLindalivedinabighousewithagarden.Oneday,theyweregettingreadytogoout(1)aneveningparty.
Beforetheylefttheirhome,inordernottolettheir(2)maketheirhousedirty,they(3)gettheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden.(4)astheywalkedoutofthedoortogetintheirtaxi,theirdogranbackinsidethehouse.Davidquicklygotoutoftaxi(5)quicklyashecould.Heran(6)insidetheirhousetogetdogoutsideagain.Lindawasinthe(7).Shedidnotwanttaxidriverto(8)thattheirhousewouldbeemptyaftertheyleft.Shewasafraidthathemaydecideto(9)latertobreakinandstealtheirthings.Soshesaidtothedriver(10),"Isorrytokeepyouherewaiting.Myhusbandwasjustgoingbackinsideto(11)goodbyetomymomandhe(12)wantedtotellherthatwewouldcomebacksoon.Itshouldnotbetoolong."
Finally,Davidgotthedogbackinto(13)thegardenandquicklyclosedthedoorsothatdogwoodwouldn'truninsideagain.Hewasquite(14)afterrunningthedogaroundthehouse.Ashegotinthetaxi,hesaid,"I'mverysorrytomakeyouwaitforme.Thestupididiotwashiding(15)underthebed,shewasunwillingtocomeoutandIhadtopokewithalongwoodseveraltimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"
(1)A.forB.onC.atD.with
(2)A.catB.pigC.dogD.bird
(3)A.refusedB.forgotC.hopedD.decided
(4)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
(5)A.suchB.soC.asD.very
(6)A.backB.outC.upD.over
(7)A.gardenB.houseC.roomD.taxi
(8)A.wantB.knowC.wonderD.regard
(9)A.returnB.wantC.tryD.run
(10)A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.carefullyD.comfortably
(11)A.speakB.tellC.makeD.say
(12)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.else
(13)A.yourB.theirC.ourD.its
(14)A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.relaxed
(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
三、閱讀理解(40分)
22.(10分)MarksJCHSummerDayCamp
Ourcampis83yearsold﹣itwasoneofthefirstprogramsthatwereinstitutedatMarksJCH.Andthereisagoodreasonforthat–wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofchildren'slife.Campiswherechildrenlearnhowtoplaysoccerandpaint;itisasafeplacewhereeachchildcanmakefriends.
CampType:DayCamp
Ages:3﹣14yearsold
SummerVacationKids&Teens
Childrenwillneverbeboredagain.OurSummerVacationKids&Teenscoursescankeepthemexcitedallsummer.Kidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearninglanguage.Withthreehours'languagelearningperday,SummerVacationKidsTeenscanimprovekids'languageskills.
5daysclassroom﹣based
2shorttours1daytrip
Homestayinlocalfamilies
EveningClass
EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinfull﹣timecourses.Twiceweeklyclassesoffer(提供)theperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.
Weprovidetea,coffee,biscuitsandawelcomingenvironmenttomakelearningintheeveningapleasure.
MondayandWednesday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:Upperintermediate(中高級(jí));Advancedlevel(高級(jí))
TuesdayandThursday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:IntermediateLevel
(1)Whatarebothadvertisementsabout?
A.Learningproblems.
B.Vacationtrips.
C.LanguageLearning.
D.Tripplanning.
(2)Howmanydaysoflanguagelearningwillthesummercourseofferintheclassroom?
A.threedays
B.fourdays
C.fivedays
D.sixdays
(3)Whatcanapersondoifhegoestotheeveningclasses?
A.Makenewfriendsthere.
B.Practicehisgrammarmore.
C.StaywithanEnglishfamily.
D.Sellsomethinginclass.
(4)Whoaretheclassesforafterwereadthesecondadvertisement?
A.NativeEnglishspeakers.
B.Non﹣nativeEnglishspeakers.
C.Chinesekids.
D.Englishkids.
(5)Whatdothetwoadvertisementstellus?
A.Whenthecourseswillstart.
B.Wherethecoursesare.
C.Whatthestudentscando.
D.Howmuchthecoursesare.
23.(10分)Somepeoplesmelltheirsockstoseeiftheymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikeaharmlesshabitbutwhatifadangerousfungushasdevelopedinyoursocks?AmanfromZhangzhou,F(xiàn)ujianProvincewassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandusuallycoughed.AnX﹣ayshowedthathewasgettingaseriouslunginfection.Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,thefollowingtestsshowedthatinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thefungusisusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.
Inordertofindoutthetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathewasusedtosmellinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievedwhenthemantookadeepbreathtosmellhisdirtysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Hehadbeenunderstressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.Luckily,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Wecanonlyhopethattheexperiencewillhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall.
(1)Whatdoesthebadhabitrefertointhepassage?
A.Sleepingtoomuch.
B.Eatingunhealthily.
C.Smellingthedirtysocks.
D.Touchingthedangerousfungus.
(2)Howdoesthewriterexplaintheriskofthebadhabitinthepassage?
A.Byshowinghisownopinion.
B.Byintroducingadoctor'sidea.
C.Bygivinganexample.
D.Byhavingsometests.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcaninfectone'simmunesystemfromthepassage?
①Sleepless.
②Beunderstress.
③Exerciseless.
④Usuallywakeupatnight.
⑤Gotoworkeveryday.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.②④⑤'
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ThemanfromZhangzhouhasaweakimmunesystem.
B.ThemanfromZhangzhouisstillstayinginhospitalnow.
C.ThemanfromZhangzhouusedtohavebadheadaches.
D.ThefungusmadethemanfromZhangzhouhaveaseriousstomachinfection.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Aweakimmunesystem
B.Adangeroushabit
C.Aterriblefungus
D.Apatient'sstory
24.(10分)Ihadbeenunhappysincemynewneighbormovedin.EverytimewhenIbeganwriting,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn'tsingwell,andevenoutoftune(走調(diào)).Soitwasreallynoise.Oneday,soonafterIsatdownbeforethecomputer,Iheardthegirlsingingonceagain.Ifeltitwastoonoisy,soIhadmyhusbandgotocomplainaboutthenoise.Tenminuteslater,myhusbandcamebackwithasadlook,andsaid,"Thatgirlisonly17,butshehasbonecancer(骨癌).Hermothersaidthatthemorepainfulherdaughterwas,theloudershesang."Iknewthesinginghelpedtoreduceherpain.Isaidtomyhusband,"Pleasetellhermotherthatthegirlcansingasshelikes.Wedon'tminditatall."Fromthatdayon,InolongerthoughtthegirldidanythingwrongandevengotusedtohersingingIfeltasifitwerelikesniffing(聞)thesmellofsunshineandwatchingflowersandplants.Thenextyear,Ilefthomeonbusiness.Myhusbandphonedtosaythatthegirldied.Ireturnedhomeinlatesummerorearlyautumn.Sittingathome,Icouldn'thelpfeelingsomethingwanting.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatIcouldnolongerhearthenext﹣doorgirlsing.
(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthegirlsingingatfirst?
A.Unhappy.
B.Thankful.
C.Lucky.
D.Surprised.
(2)Whendidthegirloftensing?
A.Whenshemissedhermother.
B.Whenshefelttiredafterwork.
C.Whenshewasfree.
D.Whenshefeltpainful.
(3)Howoldwasthegirlwhenshedied?
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
D.19.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thewriterwasateacher.
B.Thegirlwasn'tgoodatsinging.
C.Thewriterandherhusbandwereworkmates.
D.Thegirlsanginordertohelpthewriterwork.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewFriend
B.ABeautifulGirl
C.SongsNextDoor
D.AGirlandHerMother
四、信息還原
25.(10分)從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整.
Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.(1)Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?
Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?(2)Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningareineffective(無效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.(3)Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformation
becauseyou'vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon'talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.(4)
Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?
(5)Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.
Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.
A.Oneideaistotestyourself.
B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.
C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.
D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.
E.(涂AB)Soit'spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.
五、第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
26.(10分)
but;decide;with;agree;long;understand;idea;you;final;cause
Whenyouwereyoung,yourparentsmade(1)foryou,suchaswhattowear,whattoeatandwhentogotobed.Youneededthisbecauseyouweretooyoungtotakecareof(2).Whenyougrowupandbecomeateenager,youhaveyourown(3)andcandecideforyourself.(4)yourparentsaren'tusedtothenewyouyet.Thiscan(5)alotofproblemsbetweenyouandyourparents.Youwanttocoveryourwalls(6)yourfavoritestars'posters;theydon'tknowwhyyoudon'tlikeyourwallpaperany(7).Youthinkit'sOKtoplaywithfriendsafterschool;theydon'tallowyoutodothat.Yougetangrybecauseyoufeelyourparentsdon't(8).Youanddon'tgiveyouspacetodowhatyoulike.Yourparentsgetangrybecauseyoudon'tlistentothemorthey(9)withyou.Thegoodnewsisthatyourparentswill(10)knowhowyoufeelifyoutalkwiththemasoftenaspossible.Itcantakethemseveralyearstogetusedtotheirnewroles,though.
六、
27.(5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
LowatisaspecialrobotfromJapan,Itcangivepeoplecomfort(1)warmth.Itlookslikeamixofpenguin,anowlandateddybear.Lowathasacameraon(2)head.Itcanremember(3)onethousandfaces.WheelsunderLowat'sbodyhelpsrobottomovearound.ThefunthingaboutLowatisthatitcanshowitsfeelingsjust(4)humansdo.Itcanaskforhugs(5)openingitsarmsandwavingtoyou,justlikeababy.
七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
28.(10分)A:Hi,JiShuo.(1)?
B:AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanEarthquake.
A:(2).Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.
B:Whatshallwedo?
A:Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?
B:Goodidea!(3).
A:Whatelsecanwedo?
B:(4).
A:Right!I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney.
B:(5).
八、書面表達(dá)(20)
29.(20分)CareforYourMoods是一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年心理健康的英語網(wǎng)站,最近網(wǎng)上正在討論的話題是HowtoBeinaGoodMood,很多網(wǎng)友發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,趕緊寫出自己的看法吧!
提示:◆Whenyoufailyourexam,...
◆Whenyouhaveafightwithyourclassmate,...
寫作要求:1.書寫清晰,語言通順,語法正確;2.不少于80詞。
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共20分)
1.(1分)Didyoufeel___________whenyouheardthe_________news?()
A.surprising,surprising
B.surprised,surprised
C.surprised,surprising
D.surprisingsurprised
【分析】當(dāng)你聽到這個(gè)驚人的消息時(shí),你感到驚訝嗎?
【解答】ing形容詞修飾物,ed形容詞修飾人。根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)你聽到這個(gè)驚人的消息時(shí),你感到驚訝嗎?第一空是ed形容詞修飾you;第二空是ing形容詞修飾news。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉ing形容詞和ed形容詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
2.(1分)Shecan'tsleepwellbecausesheis________abouthisson.()
A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying
【分析】她睡不好,因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他的兒子。
【解答】worry擔(dān)心,動(dòng)詞原形;worried擔(dān)心的、擔(dān)心,形容詞或動(dòng)詞過去式;worries第三人稱單數(shù)形式;worrying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。beworriedabout..."擔(dān)心"固定搭配。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配beworriedabout..."擔(dān)心",選擇正確答案。
3.(1分)Iwaslateforschoolyesterday_______theheavyrain.()
A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.a(chǎn)nd
【分析】昨天由于大雨我上學(xué)遲到了。
【解答】so所以,because因?yàn)?,后跟從句,becauseof因?yàn)?,后跟名詞,and和,結(jié)合句意,昨天____大雨我上學(xué)遲到了。判斷空格處詞義為因?yàn)?,theheavyrain為名詞短語,因此判斷空格處用becauseof。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞短語的含義和用法,結(jié)合句意作答。
4.(1分)Titanicisoneof________moviesintheworld.()
A.popularB.themostpopular
C.mostpopularD.themorepopular
【分析】《泰坦尼克號(hào)》是世界上最受歡迎的電影之一。
【解答】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知,此句使用了結(jié)構(gòu):oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"最……之一";popular"受歡迎的",形容詞,其最高級(jí)是mostpopular。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞最高級(jí)用法,牢記:oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"最……之一"。
5.(1分)Tom,justdoit_______yourteachertellsyou.()
A.likeB.a(chǎn)sC.becauseD.when
【分析】湯姆,照你老師說的去做。
【解答】A.像;B.按照;C.因?yàn)?;D.當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)題干,可知是指湯姆,照你老師說的去做。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉方式狀語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
6.(1分)WhenIcamein,IsawTom.()
A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries
【分析】當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,我看見湯姆在哭。
【解答】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事;seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句"WhenIcamein"可知強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,可知看見湯姆正在哭。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞義和用法的積累,做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。
7.(1分)—Chinaisgettingstrongerandmorebeautiful.
—Yes.AlltheChinese______ourgreatcountry.()
A.a(chǎn)reproudofB.a(chǎn)regoodfor
C.a(chǎn)reangrywithD.a(chǎn)restrictwith
【分析】——中國正變得越來越強(qiáng)大,越來越美麗。
——是的。所有的中國人都為我們偉大的國家感到驕傲。
【解答】areproudof為...感到驕傲;aregoodfor對(duì)...有好處;areangrywith生某人的氣;arestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求,都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"中國正變得越來越強(qiáng)大,越來越美麗"可知,后句為"是的。所有的中國人都為我們偉大的國家感到驕傲",要填"為...感到驕傲",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
8.(1分)Ifweare____agoodmood,wewillbemoreactive.()
A.inB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.on
【分析】如果我們有好心情,我們將會(huì)更加積極.
【解答】答案:A.固定詞組beinagoodmood意為"有好心情",根據(jù)題目Ifweare____agoodmood,wewillbemoreactive,故選A,in.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是常用介詞的用法,所以讀懂句意,掌握介詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵.
9.(1分)﹣Howdoyoulikechoudoufu?
﹣Itsmells____buttastes____.Givememore,please.()
A.bad;niceB.nice;badC.bad;badD.nice;nice
【分析】﹣﹣你覺得臭豆腐怎么樣?
﹣﹣聞起來很糟糕,但品嘗起來很好.請(qǐng)多給我一些.
【解答】考查形容詞.結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣你覺得臭豆腐怎么樣?﹣﹣聞起來__,但品嘗起來__.請(qǐng)多給我一些"可知,臭豆腐聞著臭,味道好,因而還想吃.第一個(gè)空用形容詞bad糟糕的.第二個(gè)空用形容詞nice好的.
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,分析用法,完成試題.
10.(1分)—Michaelfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.
—()
A.Really?
B.I'msosorrytohearthat.
C.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.
D.That'sallright.
【分析】﹣﹣邁克爾從自行車上摔了下來,摔斷了腿。
﹣﹣聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。
【解答】Really?真的嗎;I'msosorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過;Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切順利;That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文"Michaelfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg."可知聽到這個(gè)消息應(yīng)是感覺到很難過,因此B選項(xiàng)符合語境。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握英語中的日常交際用語,結(jié)合情景作答。
11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Stevelookssadtoday.Whatcanwedoto______?
﹣﹣﹣Let'sgivehimasurprise.()
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.giveuphimD.givehimup
【分析】——史蒂夫今天看來很難過。我們做什么能使他振作起來?
——讓我們給他一個(gè)驚喜吧。
【解答】cheerup使某人振作起來;giveup放棄;都是由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語,如果賓語是代詞,要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,排除選項(xiàng)AC。根據(jù)后句句意"讓我們給他一個(gè)驚喜吧"可知,前句為"史蒂夫今天看來很難過。我們做什么能使他振作起來",要填"使某人振作起來",選項(xiàng)D語意不通。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
12.(1分)Mrs.Greendidn'ttalktoherhusbandforalongtime,butnowthey______eachother.()
A.a(chǎn)greewithB.comeupwith
C.getangrywithD.makepeacewith
【分析】格林太太很長時(shí)間沒有和她丈夫說話了,但現(xiàn)在他們彼此講和了。
【解答】agreewith與某人觀點(diǎn)一致,同意某人的意見;comeupwith想出,趕上;getangrywith生某人的氣;makepeacewith同某人講和,都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"格林太太很長時(shí)間沒有和她丈夫說話了"可知,后句為"但現(xiàn)在他們彼此講和了",要填"同某人講和",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
13.(1分)Afterhiswifedied,helives_______,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.()
A.lonely,aloneB.a(chǎn)lone,alone
C.lonely,lonelyD.a(chǎn)lone,lonely
【分析】他的妻子死后,他獨(dú)自生活.但他不感到孤獨(dú).
【解答】根據(jù)句意:他的妻子死后,他獨(dú)自生活.但他不感到孤獨(dú).可知alone獨(dú)自的,沒有感彩;lonely孤獨(dú)的,有感彩.選項(xiàng)D符合題意.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉程度副詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.(1分)Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied.()
A.whyB.becauseofC.becauseD.what
【分析】這個(gè)小女孩感到很沮喪,因?yàn)樗膶櫸锕匪懒耍?/p>
【解答】A表示為什么,BC都表因?yàn)?,because后跟從句,becauseof后名詞、代詞等,what表示什么.根據(jù)題干可知這個(gè)小女孩感到沮喪是因?yàn)樗墓匪懒?,句子前后是因果關(guān)系,且herpetdogdied是句子,則應(yīng)用because.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉常用連詞的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.
15.(1分)________seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.()
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
【分析】似乎很難解決這個(gè)問題。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查itseems+形容詞todosth做某事似乎……
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉it的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
16.(1分)Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtotheproblem?()
A.dowithB.dealwithC.a(chǎn)greewithD.a(chǎn)ngrywith
【分析】你能給我一些關(guān)于如何處理這個(gè)問題的建議嗎?
【解答】dowith處理,do是及物動(dòng)詞;dealwith處理,deal是不及物動(dòng)詞;agreewith同意;beangrywith生某人氣,都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,要填"處理",選項(xiàng)CD語意不通,排除選項(xiàng)CD。疑問詞副詞how表示方式,作狀語,用不及物的deal;如果how換成疑問代詞what,則用及物動(dòng)詞what。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
17.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoyoucelebratethiscomingfestival?
﹣﹣Wewill______ashortplay.()
A.putonB.putdownC.putinD.putoff
【分析】——你如何慶祝這個(gè)即將到來的節(jié)日?
——我們將上演一個(gè)短劇。
【解答】puton穿上,上演;putdown寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putin選舉…執(zhí)政,插話;putoff推遲,都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"你如何慶祝這個(gè)即將到來的節(jié)日"可知,后句為"我們將上演一個(gè)短劇",要填"上演",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
18.(1分)Maggieisfeelingbad,soweshoulddosomething______himhappyagain.()
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking
【分析】瑪吉感覺很不好,所以我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么讓他再次開心。
【解答】make讓,動(dòng)詞原形;making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;tomake不定式;tomaking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里用不定式tomake表示目的。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知識(shí)點(diǎn),選擇正確答案。
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Marywilltakepartin100﹣meterrace.Doyouthinkshewillwin?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'mconfidentabout_____.()
A.meB.himC.herD.herself
【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗將參加100米賽跑。你認(rèn)為她會(huì)贏嗎?
﹣﹣當(dāng)然。我對(duì)她有信心。
【解答】me我,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞。about是介詞,后接人稱代詞賓格;根據(jù)Sure,可知說話人覺得瑪麗會(huì)贏得比賽,對(duì)她充滿了信心,因此這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格her。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
20.(1分)Kangkangiskindandhelpful,soweallmade________.()
A.hismonitorB.himselfmonitor
C.himtobemonitorD.himmonitor
【分析】康康很善良,樂于助人,所以我們都讓他當(dāng)班長。
【解答】hismonitor他的班長;himselfmonitor他自己班長;himtobemonitor他成為班長;himmonitor他班長。makesb+職位名稱"讓某人當(dāng)某個(gè)職位"固定搭配,填himmonitor。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配makesb+職位名稱"讓某人當(dāng)某個(gè)職位",選擇正確答案。
二、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)
21.(15分)DavidandhiswifeLindalivedinabighousewithagarden.Oneday,theyweregettingreadytogoout(1)Aaneveningparty.
Beforetheylefttheirhome,inordernottolettheir(2)Cmaketheirhousedirty,they(3)Dgettheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden.(4)Bastheywalkedoutofthedoortogetintheirtaxi,theirdogranbackinsidethehouse.Davidquicklygotoutoftaxi(5)Cquicklyashecould.Heran(6)Ainsidetheirhousetogetdogoutsideagain.Lindawasinthe(7)D.Shedidnotwanttaxidriverto(8)Bthattheirhousewouldbeemptyaftertheyleft.Shewasafraidthathemaydecideto(9)Alatertobreakinandstealtheirthings.Soshesaidtothedriver(10)C,"Isorrytokeepyouherewaiting.Myhusbandwasjustgoingbackinsideto(11)Dgoodbyetomymomandhe(12)Awantedtotellherthatwewouldcomebacksoon.Itshouldnotbetoolong."
Finally,Davidgotthedogbackinto(13)Bthegardenandquicklyclosedthedoorsothatdogwoodwouldn'truninsideagain.Hewasquite(14)Cafterrunningthedogaroundthehouse.Ashegotinthetaxi,hesaid,"I'mverysorrytomakeyouwaitforme.Thestupididiotwashiding(15)Bunderthebed,shewasunwillingtocomeoutandIhadtopokewithalongwoodseveraltimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"
(1)A.forB.onC.atD.with
(2)A.catB.pigC.dogD.bird
(3)A.refusedB.forgotC.hopedD.decided
(4)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
(5)A.suchB.soC.asD.very
(6)A.backB.outC.upD.over
(7)A.gardenB.houseC.roomD.taxi
(8)A.wantB.knowC.wonderD.regard
(9)A.returnB.wantC.tryD.run
(10)A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.carefullyD.comfortably
(11)A.speakB.tellC.makeD.say
(12)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.else
(13)A.yourB.theirC.ourD.its
(14)A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.relaxed
(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
【分析】本文主要介紹了David和Linda去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì),為了不讓狗把房間里弄臟了,把狗趕到花園里玩的故事。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:他們正準(zhǔn)備出去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)。A.for為了;B.on在...上面;C.at在...;D.with和??崭窈竺娴脑~語是aneveningparty,可知,他們正準(zhǔn)備出去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)。for符合語境。故選:A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:為了不讓他們的狗弄臟房子,他們決定讓狗出去在花園里玩。A.cat貓;B.pig豬;C.dog狗;D.bird鳥。根據(jù)下文的dog,可知,為了不讓他們的狗弄臟房子,他們決定讓狗在花園里玩。故選:C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了不讓他們的狗弄臟房子,他們決定讓狗出去在花園里玩。A.refused拒絕;B.forgot忘記;C.hoped希望;D.decided決定??崭窈竺娴脑~語是gettheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden,可知,他們決定讓狗出去在花園里玩。故選:D。
(4)考查連詞。句意:但是當(dāng)他們走出門讓出租車進(jìn)來的時(shí)候。A.And和;B.But但是;C.So所以;D.Or或。這句話和上一句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要用but來填空。故選:B。
(5)考查連詞。句意:David盡可能快的跑出出租車。A.such這樣的;B.so因此;C.as如同;D.very非常。as...asonecan/could固定短語,盡某人可能的。故選:C。
(6)考查副詞。句意:他跑進(jìn)回到他們的房間。A.back后面;B.out外面;C.up向上;D.over越過??崭窈竺娴脑~語是insidetheirhouse,可知,他跑進(jìn)回到他們的房間。back符合語境。故選:A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:Linda在出租車?yán)?。A.garden花園;B.house房子;C.room房間;D.taxi出租車。根據(jù)下一句didnotwanttaxidriver(他不想讓出租車司機(jī))可知,Linda在出租車?yán)?。故選:D。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她不想讓出租車司機(jī)知道他們走后他們的房子是空的。A.want想;B.know知道;C.wonder想知道;D.regard注視??崭窈竺娴脑~語是thattheirhousewouldbeempty,可知,她不想讓出租車司機(jī)知道他們走后他們的房子是空的。故選:B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她害怕他會(huì)稍后返回來,破門而入,偷東西。A.return返回;B.want想;C.try嘗試;D.run跑。空格后面的詞語是tobreakinandstealtheirthings.可知,她害怕他會(huì)稍后返回來,破門而入,偷東西。故選:A。
(10)考查副詞。句意:她小心地對(duì)司機(jī)說道。A.suddenly突然;B.heavily沉重地;C.carefully小心地;D.comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)上文tobreakinandstealtheirthings.(破門而入,偷東西。)可知,她小心地對(duì)司機(jī)說道。故選:C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我丈夫只是回去和我媽媽道別,他也想讓她知道我們很快就會(huì)回來。A.speak說;B.tell告訴;C.make制作;D.say說。saygoodbyto固定短語,和某人道別。故選:D。
(12)考查副詞。句意:我丈夫只是回去和我媽媽道別,他也想讓她知道我們很快就會(huì)回來。A.also也;B.too也;C.either也;D.else別的。這是一個(gè)肯定句,空格后面的詞語是want,所以要用also來填空。故選:A。
(13)考查代詞。句意:最后,David讓狗回到了他們花園里。A.your你的;B.their他們的;C.our我們的;D.its它的。空格后面的詞語是garden,可知是他們的花園。故選:B。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:在圍著房子追趕狗之后,他很疲勞。A.excited興奮的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.tired疲勞的;D.relaxed放松的。空格后面的詞語是afterrunningthedogaroundthehouse.可知在圍著房子追趕狗之后,他很疲勞。故選:C。
(15)考查代詞。句意:這個(gè)與愚蠢的白癡把自己藏在床底下。A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己;C.yourself你自己;D.myself我自己。根據(jù)下一句中的she,可知,這個(gè)與愚蠢的白癡把自己藏在床底下。故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng),就可以確定正確答案。
三、閱讀理解(40分)
22.(10分)MarksJCHSummerDayCamp
Ourcampis83yearsold﹣itwasoneofthefirstprogramsthatwereinstitutedatMarksJCH.Andthereisagoodreasonforthat–wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofchildren'slife.Campiswherechildrenlearnhowtoplaysoccerandpaint;itisasafeplacewhereeachchildcanmakefriends.
CampType:DayCamp
Ages:3﹣14yearsold
SummerVacationKids&Teens
Childrenwillneverbeboredagain.OurSummerVacationKids&Teenscoursescankeepthemexcitedallsummer.Kidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearninglanguage.Withthreehours'languagelearningperday,SummerVacationKidsTeenscanimprovekids'languageskills.
5daysclassroom﹣based
2shorttours1daytrip
Homestayinlocalfamilies
EveningClass
EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinfull﹣timecourses.Twiceweeklyclassesoffer(提供)theperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.
Weprovidetea,coffee,biscuitsandawelcomingenvironmenttomakelearningintheeveningapleasure.
MondayandWednesday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:Upperintermediate(中高級(jí));Advancedlevel(高級(jí))
TuesdayandThursday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:IntermediateLevel
(1)Whatarebothadvertisementsabout?C
A.Learningproblems.
B.Vacationtrips.
C.LanguageLearning.
D.Tripplanning.
(2)Howmanydaysoflanguagelearningwillthesummercourseofferintheclassroom?C
A.threedays
B.fourdays
C.fivedays
D.sixdays
(3)Whatcanapersondoifhegoestotheeveningclasses?B
A.Makenewfriendsthere.
B.Practicehisgrammarmore.
C.StaywithanEnglishfamily.
D.Sellsomethinginclass.
(4)Whoaretheclassesforafterwereadthesecondadvertisement?B
A.NativeEnglishspeakers.
B.Non﹣nativeEnglishspeakers.
C.Chinesekids.
D.Englishkids.
(5)Whatdothetwoadvertisementstellus?C
A.Whenthecourseswillstart.
B.Wherethecoursesare.
C.Whatthestudentscando.
D.Howmuchthecoursesare.
【分析】本文是兩則面向?qū)W生的廣告。
【解答】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Kidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearninglanguage.(孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中可以玩得很開心,還可以結(jié)交新朋友。)以及EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinfull﹣timecourses.(夜校對(duì)那些不想?yún)⒓尤罩普n程而又想提高英語水平的學(xué)生很有好處)可知,兩則廣告都涉及語言學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的5daysclassroom﹣based(5天課堂教學(xué))可知,暑期課程包含五天的室內(nèi)語言學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的Twiceweeklyclassesoffer(提供)theperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.(每周兩次的課程提供了提高閱讀,寫作,聽力,口語和語法的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,如果一個(gè)人去上夜校,他可以多練習(xí)他的語法,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eveningcl
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