北師大版九下 Unit 7 Journeys 單元檢測(cè)（含解析）

第第頁北師大版九下Unit7Journeys單元檢測(cè)（含解析）北師大版九下Unit7Journeys單元檢測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題）

從下面各題所給選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whenleavinganykindofaparty,aguest(客人)alwaysexpresseshisappreciation(感激)tothehost.Somewordsliketheseareproper,"_____"

A.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Goodnight.

B.Thankyousomuch.I'vehadahappyevening.

C.Thankyouforcoming.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourfamily.

2.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.

A.actingB.toactC.actD.acts

3.（2023山東青島中考）—_____itistoday!

—Yes.Shallwegohiking

A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather

C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather

4.Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas_____friendsatschool.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.MissGaois_____teacher.Sheteaches_____Chinese.

A.our;ourB.our;usC.us;ourD.my;our

二、完形填空（共1小題）

Whatwilllifebelikein3,000yearsDifferentpeoplehave_____answers.Hereismyanswer.

Ithinklifewillbeverydifferentin3,000years.Everyfamilywillhave_____robot.Therobotcandoeverythingforpeople._____peoplewon'thavetodoheavyand_____work.Andthey_____morefreetimetoenjoythethingstheylike.

Peoplewillwearspecial_____in3,000years.Theydon'thaveto_____clothesbecausetheywon'tgetdirty.Therewillbemorekindsoffoodsforpeopletoenjoy.Andtheyareallhealthyfood.

Peoplewilluseenergy(能量)fromthesunandthewind.Sothere_____beanypollution(污染)problems.

Peoplewilluseaspecialcartotravel.Itcanrunontheroadand_____intheair.Itwillbevery_____forpeopletotraveltothemoonandotherplanets(行星).Somepeoplewillliveonotherplanets.

Itwillbeahappyworldin3,000years.

6.A.sameB.differentC.muchD.few

7.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.A.WithB.SoC.ButD.Since

9.A.lightB.funnyC.interestingD.difficult

10.A.haveB.don'thaveC.willhaveD.won'thave

11.A.jacketB.dressC.pantsD.clothes

12.A.haveB.wearC.washD.make

13.A.isB.isn'tC.willD.won't

14.A.walkB.flyC.climbD.sleep

15.A.easyB.happyC.hardD.far

三、閱讀選擇（共3小題）

AlibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaIslandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash(垃圾)theycollectinanewwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthechildrentoreadmore.

Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithsomebooksforchildreninMuntangvillageandcarriesbackplasticcups,bagsandothertrash.Themomentsheshowsup,childrenwillruntoher"TrashLibrary"andchoosetheirfavoritebooks.TheyallcarrytrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She'shappythechildrenaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.

"Ihopethiscanhelpchildrengetintothehabitofreading,helpthemgetmoreknowledgefromyoungageandmitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,"Radensaid."Weshouldalsomakethemawareoftheenvironmentandtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash."

Shecollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleagues(同事)andsentforrecycling.Shehasatotalof6,000bookstolendandwantstoofferthemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.

KevinAlamsyahisan11-year-oldbooklover."Iseldomreadbefore,butnowIamalwaysthefirstonetoruntothe'library'.Iknowwhenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,"hesaid.

Theliteracyrate(識(shí)字率)forabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butarecentreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthattheCOVID-19willleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsreadingmuchlessthanbefore.Raden'sworkisreallyhelpfulespeciallyduringtheCOVID-19.

16.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph

A.Thechildrenaretoopoortoread.

B.Thebooksaregivenoutfornothing.

C.Someparentsarealsoencouragedtoread.

D.The"TrashLibrary"isverypopularinMuntangvillage.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"meaninEnglish

A.Reduce.B.Understand.C.Regret.D.Spread.

18.WhatdoRadenandhercolleaguesdowiththetrash

A.Burnit.B.Senditforrecycling.

C.Sellittomakemoney.D.Exchangeitforbooks.

19.WhyareKevinAlamsyahandtheliteracyratementioned

A.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.

B.Tosuggestbuildingmore"TrashLibraries".

C.Topointouttheinfluenceofthe"TrashLibrary".

D.Toshowoffchildren'seffortstolookfortrash.

20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRaden

A.Patientandquiet.B.Friendlyandhonest.

C.Creativeandwarm-hearted.D.Humorousandstrong-minded.

Wearenotalone...orareweUFOs,aliens,losttimemightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX-Files,butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally_____21_____!

WeaskedJackSmith,atopUFOresearcher,whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well,"hetoldus,"Justpicturethescene.Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen_____22_____astrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand_____23_____.I'mafraid,butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes,it_____24_____behindthehillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."

Astronauts,pilots,scientists,evenpresidentshavehadsimilar_____25_____.Somepeoplehaveevenfounddebris(殘骸)andmarksonthegroundfromUFOcrashes.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So,istherealogical_____26_____forUFOandaliensightings,oristhetruthstilloutthereYoudecide!

21.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

22.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

23.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

24.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

25.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

26.A.fromsidetosideB.exist

C.disappearsD.experiences

E.suddenlyF.explanation

G.appear

Whenyouarriveatarestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown—untilyouseeasignsaying"pleaseseatyourself".Usuallyyouwillhaveto_____27_____forthewaiterorwaitresstoleadyoutoatable.

OnegoodAmericancustomisthat_____28_____youhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassofwaterandwillkeepfillingitthroughoutthe_____29_____.Whenyourwaiterorwaitresstakesyour_____30_____,itisnotverynormal(正常的)foronepersontoorderforthewholetable.Eachpersonordersseparately(分開地),eveninthemost_____31_____restaurant.

27.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

28.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

29.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

30.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

31.A.expensiveB.eachC.orderD.wait

E.mealF.after

四、閱讀回答問題（共1小題）

Cathywentcampinglastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Cathyandherparentsgotupearlyandarrivedatthefootofamountainbybus.Onthemountain,thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Thetreesweregreenandtall.Theflowersindifferentcolorslookedverybeautiful.Atnoon,theyclimbedtothetop(頂端)ofthemountain.Theyweretiredsotheyputupthetentstohavearest(休息).Afteranhour,theymadeafireandcooksomefoodtoeat.Thefooddidn'ttastegreat,butitwasspecialforthemtoeatthere.Atnight,theysatunderthemoonandtalkedalothappily.Thenightwassoquietandtheairwasreallyclean.

Thenextmorning,theywishedtofindalaketofish.Luckily,therewasabiglakenotfarfromtheirtents.Thewatertherewasclean.Cathycaught(抓住)somefish.Shewantedtokeepthemaspetsathome.

Cathyenjoyedtheinterestingcampingandhadawonderfulweekend.

32.WhodidCathygocampingwith

_____

33.Howdidshegetthere

_____

34.Wasthefooddelicious

_____

35.Whendidshegofishing

_____

36.WhatdidCathythinkofhercamping

_____

五、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

37.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下北京動(dòng)物園（BeijingZoo）。

提示：北京動(dòng)物園在北京西城區(qū)（XichengDistrict），每天7:30開館；園內(nèi)大約有15,000只動(dòng)物，有來自南非的獅子、澳大利亞的樹袋熊、中國的大熊貓等；每年大約有600萬名游客到此參觀。

要求：語句通順，語意連貫，無語法錯(cuò)誤；60詞左右。

答案

1.B

【解析】

此題考查的是綜合能力。句意：當(dāng)離開任何類型的聚會(huì)時(shí)，客人總是向主人表達(dá)他的感激之情。像這樣的話是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，“非常感謝你。我度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚?！癐'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Goodnight.恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。晚安。Thankyousomuch.I'vehadahappyevening.非常感謝。我度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。Thankyouforcoming.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourfamily.謝謝你的光臨。請(qǐng)代我向你的家人致以最美的祝愿。

因此，正確答案是B。

2.B

【解析】

此題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都處在自己的時(shí)區(qū)。act行動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞，在此使用動(dòng)詞不定式toact作目的狀語。

因此，正確答案是B。

3.B

【解析】

此題考查的是感嘆句。句意：——今天天氣多么好啊！——是的。我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆詞，后面不加感嘆名詞；以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆詞，后面應(yīng)加感嘆名詞；又因?yàn)閣eather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以what后面不用不定冠詞。

因此，正確答案是B。

4.C

【解析】

few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，有“a”代表“有一點(diǎn)”，沒有“a”代表“一點(diǎn)都沒有”，題干中說“他不喜歡和別人交談，所以他在學(xué)校沒有朋友”，朋友是可數(shù)名詞，用few。故選C。

5.B

【解析】

第一空后有名詞teacher，因此填形容詞性物主代詞，“我們的our”；第二空考察teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，sb.在這里作teach的賓語，因此用賓格us。故選B。

6.B

【解析】

句意為：不同的人有不同的回答。same意為“相同的”；different意為“不同的”；much意為“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few意為“幾乎沒有”。

7.A

【解析】

句意為：每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。此處表示“一不”，并且robot的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。

8.B

【解析】

句意為：所以人們不必做繁重又困難的工作。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容之間是因果關(guān)系，且結(jié)果在后。

9.D

【解析】

light意為“輕松的"；funny意為“有趣的"；interesting意為“有趣的”；difficult意為“困難的”。根據(jù)空前的heavy和and，選difficult。

10.C

【解析】

句意為：并且他們將會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間做他們喜歡的事情。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。

11.D

【解析】

根據(jù)下句“Theydon'thavetoclothesbecausetheywon'tgetdirty.”可知此處應(yīng)該是指衣服。

12.C

【解析】

根據(jù)下文中的“becausetheywon'tgetdirty”可知此處應(yīng)該表示不必洗衣服。

13.D

【解析】

根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)語境和any可知本句為否定句。

14.B

【解析】

句意為：它可以在道路上跑，也可以在天空中飛。walk意為“走”；fly意為“飛”；climb意為“爬”；sleep意為“睡覺”。

15.A

【解析】

easy意為“容易的"；happy意為“高興的”；hard意為“困難的”；far意為“遠(yuǎn)的”。上文說到人類使用特殊的車去旅行，可知此處指人類去月球和其他星球旅行會(huì)變得很容易。

16.D

【解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themomentsheshowsup,childrenwillruntoher'TrashLibrary'andchoosetheirfavoritebooks.”和該段中出現(xiàn)的quickly和flyout等信息可知，Raden一出現(xiàn)，孩子們就會(huì)跑向她的“垃圾圖書館”，選擇他們最喜歡的書，書分發(fā)得很快，三輪車很快就被垃圾填滿了。由此可推知，“垃圾圖書館”在這里非常受歡迎。

17.A

【解析】

詞義猜測(cè)題。該段中Raden講述了創(chuàng)辦“垃圾圖書館”的目的，內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是積極向上的；結(jié)合畫線詞后的“theharmoftheonlineworld”可知，此處應(yīng)該是降低網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界對(duì)他們的危害。故reduce“降低；減少”與mitigate意義相近。

18.B

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Shecollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclin