高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module3TheViolenceofNature課件外研版必修3

高考寫作24個話題——人際關(guān)系【話題詞匯】1．stressv．強調(diào)2．considerateadj.

體貼的3．depressedadj.

失望的，沮喪的4．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv．

實際上5．shortcomingn．

缺點6．consequentlyadv．

所以；結(jié)果7．benefitn．&v．

益處8．familiaradj.

熟悉的9．becrazyabout對……狂熱10．take...seriously認真對待……11．beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念12．cooperatewith...與……合作13．thinkhighly/muchof對……評價很高14．makeadifference有意義，不同【美文佳作】(2017·濰坊市高三英語試題)假定你是李華，暑假你參加了英國游學(xué)活動，住在房東Mary家中，回國后給房東寫一封信表示感謝，要點如下：1．安全抵家；2．回顧英國游學(xué)體會；3．感謝房東的幫助；4．附寄兩張合影；5．表達愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearMary，_______________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mary，

I'vecomebackhomesafely.Looking_back_to_my_stay_in_Britain，I_felt_so_happy_and_satisfied.①Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedmealot.Ialsobenefitedalotfromlearningtogetherwithlocalstudents.Moreimportantly，yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohaveabetterunderstandingofBritishcultureandadapttothelifethere.SoI'msogratefultoyou.By_the_way，attached_to_the_letter_are_two_photos_taken_with_you，which_I_believe_will_remind_you_of_the_happy_time_we_spent_together.②YouareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua【佳句仿寫】1．當我走在街上時，我看到了我的朋友。______，Isawafriendofmine.2．接著我向家人說再見的時刻到了。______whenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamily.【答案】

1.Walkinginthestreet2．Thencamethetime核心單詞單詞運用1.disaster

n．災(zāi)難2.flood

n．洪水；v.淹沒，充滿；涌進3.hurricane

n．颶風(fēng)4.column

n．柱狀物；專欄；列5.experience

vt.經(jīng)歷；n.[U]經(jīng)驗；n.[C]經(jīng)歷6.cause

vt.引起；導(dǎo)致；n.起因；事業(yè)7.current

n．潮流；海流；adj.當前的，通用的8.furniture

n．[U]家具9.bury

vt.埋葬；專心致志于，埋頭于；burial

n．埋葬10.occur

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想起11.violent

adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的；violence

n．猛烈，暴力12.strike

vt.&n．(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；打擊；打動；(疾病)侵襲；使想起13.ruin

vt.&n．毀壞14.erupt

vt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)；eruption

n．爆發(fā)15.previous

adj.以前的16.possibility

n．可能性；可能；possible

adj.可能的17.terrifying

adj.嚇人的；可怕的；terrify

vt.使……害怕；terrified

adj.驚恐的；terror

n．恐怖18.damage

n．&v．損失；損害語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段AmassiveandviolentmudslidestruckZhouquCountyinAugust,2010，whichcausedalotofdamage.Manypeoplewereburiedaliveandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpinghandsimmediatelyafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Annesays，“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas

violence(violent)can.”2.Withthatwarning(warn)hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.3.Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.4.Buried(bury)inhisstudy，hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.5.Atthemomentwearedebatingwhatfurniture(furnish)tobuyforthehouse.6.Fortunately

(fortunate)therewassomeoneathand，soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.7.Heisan

experiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience.(experience)8.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene，andmanypeoplearestill

terrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speed

train.(terrify)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.One-million-five-hundred-thousandpeoplediedinnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)betweennineteen-eightyandtwo-thousand.2.Thecarsinvolvedintheaccidentlookedbadlydamaged

(損壞)．3.Doyouhaveanyprevious(以前的)experienceofthiskindofjob？4.Theviolenthurricanestruck(襲擊)thecityatmidnight.5.Theoldtableisaveryvaluablepieceoffurniture(家具)．高頻短語短語運用1.pick_up卷起；掀起2.take_off

去掉3.on_average

平均起來4.end_up

結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束5.set_fire_to

放火(焚燒)……6.catch_fire

著火7.put_out

撲滅(火)8.take_place

發(fā)生9.in_all

總共；總計10.a_population_of...

人口是……11.an_area_of...

面積是……用高頻短語的適當形式填空1.Shesoonpicked_upsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.2.Althoughpeopledidwhattheycouldtoput_outthefire，thehousewasburnttothegroundatlast.3.Thepoliceweretryingtofindoutwhoset_fire_totheshop.4.Therearethirtypeoplein_allinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.5.Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.6.Hisbusinesswastaking_off

aftergoingthroughthefinancialcrisis.7.Weweregoingtoseeafilm，but

ended_up

chattingallday.8.Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaught__fire________.常用句型句型運用1.Theycandestroyhouses，but_leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.【信息提取】

leave＋

賓語

＋

賓補2.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語【信息提取】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的用法讓窗子開著，這兒太熱了。1.____________________.It'ssohothere.【答案】

Leavethewindowsopen2.Hedroppedtheglass,___________.他弄掉了這塊玻璃，打碎了。【答案】

breakingitintopieces重點語法：過去完成時完成句子1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________(已被達成)．2.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium__________(已被建成)inBeijing.3.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit__________(已被損壞)seriously.4.Mr.Alcotttoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses_______(已售完)．5.Hedidwhathe________(被告知的)to.【答案】

1.hadbeenreached

2.hadbeenbuilt

3.hadbeendamaged

4.hadbeensoldout

5.hadbeentold[詞匯突破]1．experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗n.[C]經(jīng)歷；[U]經(jīng)驗Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你認識曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過這種事件的人嗎？Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepast30years.我國在過去30年經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。

【歸納拓展】Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.＝Hehasmuchteachingexperience.他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。He'sveryexperiencedinlookingafteranimals.他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。

用experience的適當形式填空①LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromhomeandquiteanunforgettable________.②Heisateacherwithalotof________.③Heisnow________indealingwithproblemstudents.④ThisisthemostwonderfulfeelingIhaveever________.【答案】

①experience

②experience

③experienced

④experienced高考鏈接(2016·北京卷)New________(experience)oftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.【答案】

experiences2．causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.烈風(fēng)風(fēng)速達每小時120千米或更多，這引起巨大的海浪、暴雨和洪水?！練w納拓展】causesb.todosth.引起某人做某事causesb.sth.給某人引來某事causesth./anaccident/trouble，etc引起某事/事故/麻煩等causeandeffect因果thecauseof

……的原因；……的事業(yè)

Idon'tknowthecauseandeffectaboutit.我不知道此事的前因后果。Jimmy'sbehaviouriscausingmealotofproblems.吉米的所作所為給我?guī)碓S多麻煩。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?那場事故的起因是什么？?巧辨異同?cause，reason，excuse(1)cause指直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因，與所發(fā)生的事有因果關(guān)系，后接介詞短語ofsth.。(2)reason強調(diào)指從邏輯推理上得出的結(jié)論性原因，不直接說明起因，后接介詞短語forsth.。(3)excuse指為自己辯解，希望得到諒解時所提出的種種理由，是借口性的理由，后接介詞短語forsth.。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①There'snonecessary______betweenincomeandhappiness.收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關(guān)系。②What______hismind?是什么使他改變了主意？(2)用cause或reason填空①Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommon________oftrafficaccidents.②I'dliketoknowthe______whyyou'resolate.③The______ofthefirewascarelessness.【答案】

(1)①causeandeffect

②causedhimtochange(2)①causes

②reason

③cause高考鏈接(2016·四川卷，B)Volunteeror，ifyoucan，contributealittlemoneytoa________(cause)．【答案】

cause3．buryvt.(1)埋葬Whereissheburied？她被埋在哪里？(2)掩埋；隱藏Heburiedhisheadinhishands.他兩手抱著腦袋。

(3)使沉浸于；使專心于Theyburiedthemselvesintheirwork.他們專心于工作?！練w納拓展】burysb./sth.in/at將……埋葬在……burysth.under/beneath將……埋在……下面buryone'shead/faceinhands用手捂住頭/臉buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭干……巧學(xué)助記表示“埋頭于……，全心致力于……”的短語還有：beabsorbedin全神貫注于/concentrateon全神貫注于/concernoneselfwith/in忙于某事fixone'sattentionon全神貫注于/beoccupiedwith忙于……多維訓(xùn)練(1)用bury的正確形式填空①Hewalkedslowly，hishand______inhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，______herheadinthebookinherhands.③Theythinkshe______inthedesert，alongwithafewothers.(2)同義句改寫B(tài)ecausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside.①____________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②_______________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)【答案】

(1)①buried

②burying

③wasburied(2)①Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside.

②Buriedinthefilm，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside.4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想起Thecourtwilldecidewhatreallyoccurred.法庭會判定到底發(fā)生了什么事。Agoodideaoccurredtome.我突然想起了一個好主意。Diditoccurtoyouthatyourhusbandmightbelate?你當時想到你丈夫也許會晚到嗎？Theeventwhichoccurredyesterdayaffectedthehospitalgreatly.昨天發(fā)生的事對醫(yī)院影響很大。

【歸納拓展】sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念頭浮現(xiàn)于(某人)腦海occurrence發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；事情，事件?巧辨異同?occur，happen，takeplace，breakout(1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換。(2)happen常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意為“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。(3)takeplace指“發(fā)生了事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8：00asplanned.按計劃會議在8點舉行了。(4)breakout指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里失火了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Anideaoccurred________me.②Anideacame________mymind.③Ihit/struck________anidea.④_______suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn'tlockedmydoor.(2)單句改錯①Abrilliantideawasoccurredtome.________②Whendidtheaccidentoccurto？________【答案】

(1)①to

②into

③on

④It

(2)①去掉was②去掉to5．strikevt.(1)(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；(疾病的)侵襲；打擊；撞擊Everythingseemedtobegoingfinewhensuddenlydisasterstruck.一切似乎都進展順利，這時，突然間災(zāi)難降臨了。Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.我真想把花生醬和三明治全打在他的臉上。Whenitseemedtohimthatitmustbenearlydaylight，heheardtheclockstriketen.當他覺得一定快天明了的時候，鐘聲敲響了10點鐘。(選自《湯姆索婭歷險記》)(2)使突然想起Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改進這種局面。(3)打動；給……以印象Iwasimmediatelystruckbythesimilaritiesbetweenthetwomurders.我立刻覺得這兩起謀殺案件有相似之處。【歸納拓展】sb.strikesonsth.某人想出……itstrikessb.that.../itstrikessb.todo...某人想到……bestruckby/on/with...被……打動；迷戀……strikesb.in/on＋身體部位打某人某部位beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工?巧辨異同?strike，beat，hit(1)strike指用力地“擊打”；表示短暫的動作，含有急速或突然的一次性毆打、打擊或敲擊，有時與hit通用，可用于比喻意義。(2)beat表示有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地打，可以是輕打也可以是重打；在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方。也可表示“雨點擊打在……上”。(3)hit著重指打中或擊中這一結(jié)果，強調(diào)敲打或擊中對方的某一點。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①______howwecoulddoitbetter.我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶?。②Thevisitors______thebeautyofthecountry.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。(2)用hit,beat,strike,knock的適當形式填空①Waves______theshore.②Someoneis______atthedoor.③Agoodideasuddenly______him.④Astone______himonthehead.【答案】

(1)①Itstruckme

②werestruckby(2)①beat

②knocking

③struck

④hit高考鏈接(2015·北京卷)Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamight________(strike)whileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.【答案】

strike6．ruin(1)vt.&vi.毀壞；毀滅Theheavyrainruinedourholiday.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。(2)n.廢墟；毀滅Itwasreportedthatthewholehotelwasinruinsafterthebigfire.據(jù)報道，大火后整個旅館已成為廢墟。【歸納拓展】betheruinof成為……毀滅的原因come/go/falltoruin毀滅；崩潰inruins成為廢墟ruinoneself毀掉自己?巧辨異同?damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞，用作名詞時常與tosomething連用。(2)destroy只能用作動詞，指徹底破壞，以至于不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計劃等被打破。(3)ruin則表示破壞嚴重，以至于不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物，而是強調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了變化。用作動詞時，它作“使毀滅”、“使崩潰”、“弄糟”解；用作名詞時，它表示“毀滅”、“瓦解”、“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①YearsoffightinghasleftIraq________(ruin)．②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely________(ruin)ourholiday.③Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe________ruins.④Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto________(ruin)，thecitytookonanewlook.(2)單句改錯①Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.________②Afterhewasdead，hisbodywouldruinitintwelvemonths.________【答案】

(1)①ruined

②ruining

③in

④ruins(2)①ruins→ruin

②it→itself高考鏈接(2016·北京卷，B)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin________(ruin)．【答案】

ruins7．possibilityn．可能性Sotherewasalwaysthepossibilitythatthenexttimeyoufellhewouldletyougo.很可能下一次你再往下墜時，他就由你去了。(選自《彼得·潘》)Thereisnopossibilityofhiscoming.他不可能來。

【歸納拓展】possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地possibility后面常接that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示possibility的內(nèi)容。Thereis/Itisapossibilitythat...有……的可能性Thereisnopossibilitythat.../of...沒有……的可能性句型轉(zhuǎn)換Istherethepossibilityofourinjurywhenweclimbthemountain?＝

Isthere________we'llgetinjuredwhenweclimbthemountain?＝

________wewillgetinjuredwhenweclimbthemountain?我們爬山有受傷的可能嗎？【答案】

thepossibilitythat;Isitpossiblethat

高考鏈接(2016·新課標卷Ⅲ，D)Totestforthat________(possibility)，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.【答案】

possibility[短語聚焦]1．pickup(1)拾起；拿起

Thenwithahugeeffort，shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.之后，她(大象)艱難地用鼻子托住它，直到把它放在一塊巖石狹窄的邊緣上。(2)偶然得到(或?qū)W到、找到)；收聽到IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.去年我在希臘時學(xué)會了幾句希臘語。ThesensorspickupfaintvibrationsintheEarth.這種傳感器能接收到地球微弱的振動。(3)搭載WepickeduptwomoreEnglishmerchantsalso，andtwoyoungPortuguesegentlemen.我們又讓另外兩位英國商人，和兩位葡萄牙紳士上了船。(選自《魯賓遜漂流記》)(4)恢復(fù)(健康)；好轉(zhuǎn)Undergoodtreatment，Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.在精心治療下，琳達逐漸恢復(fù)并且很快就會康復(fù)?！練w納拓展】pickat少量(或挑精揀肥)地吃；挑剔pickon選擇；針對；挑中(某人)(作挨罵或受罰對象)pickout選出；認出pickone‘steeth剔牙【溫馨提示】

當代詞作pickup的賓語時，須把代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思①Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停擺弄)withit.________②Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.________③WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish？________④They'vepickedupareallysevereinfectionfromsomethingthey'veeaten.________⑤WecanpickupItaliantelevision.________⑥Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.________(2)短語填空pickup，pickout，pickoff①________allthedeadleaves.②HerBritishaccent________onhervisittoLondon.③Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，he________her________assoonasshegotofftheplane.【答案】

(1)①拿起②恢復(fù)精神/健康③學(xué)會④染上⑤收看到⑥好轉(zhuǎn)(2)①Pickoff

②waspickedup③picked；out2．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束【教材原句】

ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.埋葬科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的靈柩最后被卷入了大海?！練w納拓展】endupwith/in...以……結(jié)束/告終endupas最后當了……endupdoingsth.最終(卻)做了某事

多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Thepartyendedup________abeautifulsong.②Ourgamealwaysendsup________aquarrel.③Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，sheendedup________asuccessfulwriter.(2)完成句子①You'll____________ifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice.如果你不聽我的建議，你最終會失敗的。②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe________.最初他拒不承認有任何責任，到頭來還是道了歉?！敬鸢浮?/p>

(1)①with

②in

③as

(2)①endupinfailure②endedupapologizing[句型精析]1．Theycandestroyhouses，butleave

thefurnitureinside

exactlywhereitwas.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。該句式意為“使保留，讓/使某人(某物)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等”。該句式中l(wèi)eave為及物動詞，意思是“使處于……；聽任……”，賓語后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等作補足語。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下：(1)leave＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞。如：Iwishyou'dstopleavingthedooropen.我希望你不要再讓門開著。(2)leave＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.別讓她在外邊雨里等著。(3)leave＋賓語＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。如：Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.壞天氣使工程只完成了一半。(4)leave＋賓語＋介詞短語/名詞。如：Hisparent