過去分詞做賓語補足語匯總課件

ThePastParticipleThePastParticiple11.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?

NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/…﹢pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplement1.Canyoufindthefollowing2NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.…,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,…Trytofindthesamestructureinthesethreesentences.過去分詞作賓語補足語NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla3過去分詞做賓語補足語PastParticipleasObjectComplement作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來自及物動詞,表示被動和完成意義,說明賓語所處的狀態(tài),一般跟它前面的賓語在邏輯上構成動賓關系，表被動，其結構形式為:主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞。一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補足語的動詞可以分為以下三類。過去分詞做賓語補足語作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來4find/get+object+

pastparticiple1.Pastparticiple(過去分詞）在此做什么成分?賓語補足語（objectcomplement)2.是不是所有的動詞都要有賓語補足語呢？一些使役動詞、感官動詞和介詞with.

3.是不是所有動詞的過去分詞都可以用來作賓語補足語呢？一般是及物動詞，表示被動或完成意義。find/get+object+pastpart5

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義的動詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-6一、使役動詞結構：have,make,get+sth.+done意義：1、表示“讓某人做某事；讓某事被做”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2、表示“遭遇到某種情況”Ihadmywalletstolenonabusyesterday.一、使役動詞結構：have,make,get+sth7makeoneselfdoneIdidn’tmakemyselfheardbecausealotofpeoplecriedinthehall.使自己被……讓別人……自己廳里太多人在吵，我無法讓別人聽到我說話。makeoneselfdoneIdidn’tmake8二、感官動詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞see,notice,watch,observe,hear,listento,think,findWecanhearthewindowbeatenbythelargeraindrops.我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。二、感官動詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞see,notice,w9三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動詞want,wish,like,expect,orderTheteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動詞want,wish,l10四、with&without復合結構中Withtreesplantedroundthebuilding,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.大樓周圍種了許多樹，我們學?？瓷先ジ亮恕heyleftwithoutaplatetouched.他們走了，沒有一盤菜沒動過。四、with&without復合結構中Withtre11seat和sit的用法Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople____________________(seat/sit)thebenchesattheendoftheroom.Pleasebeseated.=Pleasesitdown.seatedon/sittingonseat和sit的用法Whatsurprisedm12現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別我聽到有人在叫我.I

heardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這條蛇在吃蛋.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別我聽到有人在叫我.13現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別I

heardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.形式語態(tài)內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動動作正在進行,沒結束過去分詞done被動動作已經(jīng)完成現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別Iheardsomeone141.Iwasveryunluckyto______________________(mywallet/pick)inthestreetlastweekendwhileIwasdoingsomewindow-shoppingwithoneofmyfriends.2.I___________________(abigparcel/send)abroadtomyfriendyesterdaymorning.3.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycomputer,soI’ll___________(it/fix)thisafternoon.havemywalletpickedhadabigparcelsentgetitfixed1.Iwasveryunluckyto_____154.Wewenttoseeafilmlastnight.Butwe______________________(alltheseats/take)whenwegottothecinema.5.Myfatherwantsto_____________________(ourhouse/rebuild)attheendofthisyear,soheisbusymakingsomepreparationsforit.foundalltheseatstakenhaveourhouserebuilt4.Wewenttoseeafilmlast161.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise1.Youcanmakeyourself_____172.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Themanagerdiscussedthep183.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined3.---Ican’tseethewordso194.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange4.Theywokeup,findingevery20下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.Iwanttohaveth