2021年北京市石景山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷含詳解

2021北京石景山初三一模

英語

學校姓名準考證號

L本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。

考

2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用

須

2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。

知

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

知識運用（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Isthisyourphone,Sarah?

—Yes,it's.

A.yoursB.mineC.hisP.hers

2.—HappyWomensDay,mum!Hereisagiftyou.

一Thankyouverymuch.

A.forB.fromC.inD.by

3.Wedecidedtogoswimmingitwashotoutside.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.until

isthisbook?

—About15yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany

5.—youliketogototheHistoryMuseumwithme?

——Yes,ofcourse.

A.CouldB.WouldD.Must

6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneofsports.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

7.Ifitsunnytomorrow,wewillgoclimbing.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI

A.danceB.willdanceC.wasdancingD.amdancing

q.MyfriendJennymewithmymathsnextweekend.

A.helpsB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp

Imygrandmotherfornearlytwoyears.Imissherverymuch.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

XX.Theinvitationtothepartytomyfamilylastweek.

A.sendsB.wassentC.issentD.sent

12..一Canyoutellme?

一At8o5clocklastnight.

A.whendoestheshipleaveB.whentheshipleaves

C.whendidtheshipleaveD.whentheshipleft

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳

選項。

“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?"

Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestionatnursinghomesinHarrison,Arkansas,where

shelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents'（居住者）wishescometrue.

Rubyoftengoesalongwithhermother,AmandaChitsey,tonursinghomeswheresheworksasanurse.Last

May,Ruby13thataresidentnamedPearlwasstaringatthewindow.Sheseemedsad,becauseherdogwas

ledawaybyitsnewowner.Rubydiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn'tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearl

couldn't14topayanyonetolookafterhers.Pearlgotonly$40amonthtospendonpersonalthingssuchas

clothesandhaircuts.Rubydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Shestartedbyaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Hermotherwas15

thatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn'tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedfor

chocolate,sandwiches,andeventrousersthatfitproperly.

Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseyshelpedabout100people16theirwishesinthreemonths.Thenthey

startedaskingfordonations（捐款）.

AmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents,hopingto17$5,000.The

Chitseyshittheirgoalinamonthandraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosemoney,theywereableto

becomemore18.Forexample,oneresidentaskedforamancave（洞穴），sotheygothimaniPadandfilled

hisfridgewithfood.

Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidentsstarteditsfirstnationwidepage.Oneofitsnew19is

tosetupasharedcomputerinonenursinghomeineachstate.Rubydoesn'tplantostopthere.consider20

tobemyhobby,“shesays,"andI'mverygoodatit.”

13.A.expectedB.explainedC.noticedD.hoped

14.A.rememberB.affordC.regretD.wait

15.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.sadD.worried

16.A.getB.shareC.changeD.predict

17.A.collectB.returnC.spendD.count

18.A.patientB.popularC.creativeD.careful

19.A.goalsB.gamesC.suggestionsD.instructions

20.A.happinessB.kindnessC.fitnessD.politeness

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

A

Crazythingsthatparentssaytotheirkids

Doyourememberthingsthatyourmumanddadsaidagainandagainwhenyouwereakid?

Julia

Ofcourse!Ialwayslikeddoingdangerousthings-youknow,climbingtreesandthings.Andmydadsaid,“Ifyou

fall,you,llbreakyourleg."Andhealwaysadded,t4Andwhenyoubreakyourleg,don'tcomerunningtomefbrhelp!^^

Ididn'tunderstandthejokefbryears!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

Pete

Ohofcourse!Mylittlebrotherandme,welovedTVandwesatandwatcheditforhourseveryday.Andmymum

alwayssaid,“IfyouwatchTVallthetime,you'llgetsquareeyes."Well,wewatchedalotofTVandoureyesarestill

normal.Haha!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

Susie

Youremindedme,Pete.Mydadalwayssaid,“Ifyoueatallyourcarrots,you'llseeinthedark.”Ireallylikecarrots

-1atethemwhenIwasakidandIeatthemnow-butIstillcan'tseeinthedark!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

Mike

IfIwasangryorupset,Ialwaysmadeaface,andmymumsaid,“Ifyougoonmakingthatface,thewindwill

changeandyourfacewillstaylikethatforever!,?That'stheonlyoneIremember-butassoonasIthinkofothers,Til

sendthemtoyou!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

21.WhatdidJulialikedoingwhenshewasakid?

A.WatchingTV.B.Makingaface.

C.Eatingcarrots.D.Climbingtrees.

22.WhydidPete'smumtalkaboutsquareeyes?

A.Shedidn'twantPetetododangerousthings.

B.Shedidn'twantPetetowatchtoomuchTV.

C.ShelikedPete'sfunnyfacesverymuch.

D.ShewantedPetetoeatmorecarrots.

2.3.WhichofthefollowingpicturedescribesSusie'sstorybest?

B

Adayinthelife

Well,finallysomethingishappening,Kimthought.Sofar,ithadbeenthemostboringsummerever.Suddenly,

loudbeeps（嘩嘩聲），warningthatatruckisbackingup,broketheafternoonsilence.Kimwalkedovertothebushes

（灌木）thatseparatedherhousefromtheonenextdoor.

Ihopethenewneighboursarecool,shethoughtasshelookedatthestacksofboxesoutsidethetruck.Lefssee.

Lotsofboxes!Thatonesays,“Kitchenstuff'andthatonesays,"Jane'sstuff'.Wow,whatahugeTV!Oh,apiano.

Hmm.IwonderwhoJaneis.Andlookatthat,awaterbowlwiththenameCupcakeonit.Maybetheyhaveacat,

thoughtKim.Shesteppedaroundthebushestogetabetterlook."Here,Cupcake.Comehere,girl!^^shecalled.She

pouredsomeofherwaterintothebowlandcalledagain.4€Here,Cupcake.Comeonout,girl.^^

Kimheardsomethingmove.Alargedogcrawled（爬）outfromunderthetruckandthenstoodupandshook

itself.ctWell,lookatyou,“Kimsaid."Youarenotalittlegirl,areyou?Butyoulooksosweet!Areyouthirsty?Here,

havesomewater.^^

Itwasafterthedoghadfinishedthewaterandwashappilylicking（舔）Kim'shandthatshelookedup.

“Iseeyou'vemetCupcake“saidagirlshehadnevermetbefore.fctFmJane.”

TheyhadhardlystartedtalkingwhenKimheardhermumshouting,t4Becarefulwiththedog,Kim.Getover

hererightnow.^^

“Mum,"Kimsaid.“Relax.She'ssofriendlyandsweet.HernameisCupcake

“Idon'tcarewhatitsnameis.Comehomenow!”

KimlookedatJaneandthenlookeddownherfeet,notsureofwhattosaynext.

“Goahead,“Janesaid."Wecantalklater.Andmaybeyoucanshowmehowtogettoschool.

“Sure,Jane.Tdlikethat.AndmaybewecantakeCupcakeforawalk.”

Well,Kimthoughtasshereturnedhome.Maybetherestofthesummerwon'tbeboringafterall.

24.Whatbroketheafternoonsilence?

A.Jane'shugeTV.

B.Kim'snewpetdog.

C.Loudbeepsfromthetruck.

P.ThemusicfromJane'shouse.

2sWhoisCupcake?

A.Jane'sdog.B.Kim'scat.C.Kim'slittlesister.P.Jane'smum.

2.6.Kimthoughttherestofthesummerwouldn'tbeboringbecause.

A.Janecouldplaythepianowithher

B.hermumallowedhertokeepapet

C.shehadaniceneighbourtoplaywith

P.JanegaveCupcaketoherasapresent

C

InApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecame

thefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There9snodoubt

thatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswould

lovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?

Manyastronautssuffer（承受）physicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someofthese

problemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotion

sicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalsto

thebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsup

beingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy（腫脹的）face

andanenlargedheart.

Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,their

bonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles（肌肉），sotheir

musclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossof

importantminerals（礦物質(zhì)）,causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyfora

fewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation（輻射）fromthesun.Thisputsthemat

ahigherriskofseriousillness.

Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychological

stress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneyto

Marscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

Astronauts-especiallythosewhoachievedimportant€tfirsts^^suchasGagarinandArmstrong-areoftenseen

asexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit'salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreour

universe.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?

ATheirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.

B.Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.

C.Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.

DTheirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.

28.Whatcancauseastronauts5bonestoweaken?

A.LessproperwalksupontheirreturntoEarth.

B.Moreradiationfromthesunhurtingthebones.

C.Weakermusclesandlossofimportantminerals.D.Puffyfaces,necksandenlargedheartsandbrains.

29.Theword“confined"inParagraph4probablymeans44

A.keptB.trainedC.allowedD.served

30.Whatisthewriter9smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.

B.ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.

C.Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.

D.Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.

D

Itiseasytoforgetthatpubliceducationisrelativelynew.EvenintheU.S.,whichhasarelativelydeveloped

educationsystem,publicschoolsonlybecamecommonintheearly19thcentury.Beforethat,whiletherichwereable

togetprivateteachersfortheirchildren,mosteducationofchildrenlookplacewithinthefamilyandthecommunity.

Somepeoplearenowgoingbacktoteachingchildrenthemselves.

Atonetime,homeschoolingwasforstudentswhohadbehavioralorlearningdifficulties.Today,therearemany

argumentsforeducatingone'schildrenathome.Someofitstartsfromdissatisfactionwiththenormaleducation

system.Inmanyschools,oneteacherisresponsiblefor30or40students;childrenareoftendeprived（錄U奪）ofthe

attentiontheyneed.

Manypsychologists（心理學家）seethehomeasthemostnaturallearningenvironment,sinceitissupportive.

Parentswhohomeschoolsaytheycankeepaneyeontheirchildren'seducationmoreclosely.Childrencanalso

choosewhatandwhentostudy,sotheycanlearnaccordingtotheirowntimetable.Themanyeducationalresources

ontheInternetcanalsobeused.Supportersofhomeschoolingpointoutthathomeschooledchildrendojustaswellas

orbetterthanthosewhoareclassroom-taught.

However,criticsofhomeschoolingsaythatchildrenmissoutonlearningimportantsocialskillsbecausethey

havelittleinteractionwiththeirpeers（同齡人）.Thismighthaveabadeffectonthemlaterinlifewhentheygoto

universityorstartwork.Criticshavealsoraisedconcernsaboutwhetherparentsareabletoeducatetheirchildren

properly.Manyoftheseparentsareshortofteachertrainingandmaynotbeup-to-dateonallthesubjectstaughtin

schools.

IntheU.S.,withanincreasingnumberofparentstakingtheirchildrenoutofclass,schoolsarelookingforways

torestoreparents9confidenceinthepubliceducationsystem.SomeAmericanhighschoolshaveopenedtheirdoors

tohomeschoolersonapart-timebasis,allowingthesechildrentoattendclassesonceortwiceaweek,ortotakepart

inactivitiessuchasplayingfootballordancing.Thisenableshomeschooledchildrentoenjoytheextrabenefitsof

peerinteractionandinvolvementinsportorclubs.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainst,homeschoolingisgrowinginsomecountries.Therearenowwebsites

andsupportgroupsthatenableparentstolearnmoreabouteducatingtheirchildren.Homeschoolingisnowtakenas

anacceptedchoicetothepubliceducationsystem.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouthomeschooling?

AHomeschooledchildrenhavefewerlearningdifficulties.

B.Homeschoolingoffersenoughteachertrainingtoparents.

C.Homeschooledchildrenarebetterpreparedfbruniversity.

D.Homeschoolinghasalongerhistorythanpubliceducation.

32.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Parents?confidenceinthepubliceducationsystemisrestored.

B.Homeschooledchildrenshouldgetinvolvedinsportsandclubs.

C.Schoolsaretryingtochangesincehomeschoolersareincreasing.

D.Homeschooledchildrenarerequiredtohavesomeclassesinschools.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsofhomeschoolingB.Thedevelopmentofhomeschooling

C.Homeschooling:Thepoweroflove?D.Homeschooling:Abetterwaytolearn?

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

SylviaEarleisoneoftheworld'smostfamousocean（海洋）scientists.Shelovestogodiving（潛水）inthe

ocean.Shehasspentalotofherlifebothinandunderthewaves.Earlehasledmorethanahundredexplorationsand

shesetarecordfordivingin1,000-meter-deepwateronherown.Intotal,shehasspentmorethan7,000hours

underwater.

Earledescribesthefirsttimeshewenttotheocean:"IwasthreeyearsoldandIgotknockedoverbyawave（波

浪）.Theoceancertainlygotmyattention!Itwasexciting.Andsincethen,Ihavebeenattractedbylifeintheocean.”

Now,Earle'sjobistofocusondevelopingaworldwidenetworkofareasonthelandandintheocean.This

networkwillprotectandsupportthelivingsystemsthatareimportanttotheplanet.Sheexplainswhythisis

important:"WhenIfirstwenttotheGulfofMexicointhe1950s,thesealookedhugeandblue.Itseemedtobetoo

largeandtoowildtobedestroyedbytheactionofpeople.Then,inonlyseveraltensofyears,thebluewildernessof

mychildhooddisappeared.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,about90percentofthesharks,whales,andmanyother

largecreatureshaddisappearedfromtheGulf.Theyhadbeenthereformillionsofyears.^Somepeopledon't

understandwhytheoceanissoimportanttolifeonEarth.Earleexplainsthat“theoceanisthefoundationofourlife

supportsystem.Theoceanisalive.ThelivingthingsintheoceanproduceO2andtakeupCO2.Ifwedon'thavethe

ocean,wedon'thaveaplanetthatworks.”

TheGulfofMexicohashadmanyproblems,especiallyaftertheDeepwaterHorizonOildisaster（災難）of2010,

butEarlesays,“In2003Ifoundgoodsignsinclear,deepwaterfarfromthemouthoftheMississippiRiver.Itwas

fulloflife.LargeareasoftheGulfarenotdestroyed.Protectingthemostimportantplaceswillbegoodforthefuture

oftheGulfandforallofus.,,

34.WhoisSylviaEarle?

35.HowlonghasEarlespentunderwaterintotal?

36.WhendidEarlegetknockedoverbyawave?

37.WhatwillEarle'sworldwidenetworkdo?

38.WhydoesEarlethinktheoceanisimportanttolifeonEarth?

書面表達（共10分）

五、文段表達（10分）

39.從下面兩個題目中任羊二網(wǎng)，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

33假如你是李華，你校外教Peter打算利用“五一”假期出游，并就此向你尋求建議。請用英語給

Peter寫一封郵件，對目的地的選擇提出建議并說明原因，以及提醒Peter需要做什么準備。

提示詞語:stay,park,mask,healthkit（健康寶）

提示問題:?WheredoyouadvisePetertogo?Andwhy?

?WhatshouldPeterprepareforthetrip?

DearPeter,

I'veheardthatyouwanttogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.

Hopemyadvicewillhelpyou.Haveaniceholiday!

LiHua

題目②

40.每個人的學習和生活都需要動力。有動力才會前進，有動力才能成功。

某英文報社以“動力”（motivation）為話題展開征文活動，請你用英文寫篇短文給報社投稿，談談你學

習的動力是什么，你的學習動力驅(qū)使你做了什么。

提示詞語：realize,dream,study,exercise

提示問題：?Whatisyourmotivationforstudy?

?Whatdoesyourmotivationmakeyoudo?

Motivationplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.

2021北京石景山初三一模

英語

學校姓名準考證號

1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。

考

2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用

須

2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。

知

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

知識運用（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

—Isthisyourphone,Sarah?

——Yes,it's.

A.yours13.mineC.hisD.hers

B

【詳解】句意：一一這是你的電話嗎，莎拉？一一是的，是我的。

考查名詞性物主代詞，gours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；我的，名詞性物主代詞；kis他的，形

容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；kers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)回答“Yes”，可知應該是“我的”，空格

后沒有名詞，所以應該用名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，可作表語，故選13。

2.一HappyWomen'sDaymum!Hereisagiftyou.

—Thankyouverymuch.

A.forB.fromC.inD.by

A

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，母親節(jié)快樂！這是給你的禮物?！浅８兄x。

考查介詞。for給；from從...開始；in在內(nèi)；by靠近。Hereisagiftforsb.這是給某人的禮物。此處

需用介詞foro故選Ao3.Wedecidedtogoswimmingitwashotoutside.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.until

C

【詳解】句意：我們決定去游泳，因為外面很熱。

考查連詞，S。所以；”或者；因為；“八坨直到。觀察句子，邏輯關(guān)系是：因為天氣熱，才決定

去游泳，應該是因果關(guān)系，故選

4.一isthisbook?

一About15yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany

A

【詳解】句意：一一這本書多少錢？一一大約25元

考查特殊疑問詞辨析。多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞，包括價格等）；How?；?八多長時間一次（提

問頻率）；Howsoo八多久；HownAMg多少（提問可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)aAboutXSyuaia.ff可知，上句是

提問價格是多少，因此填howmuch。故選A。

5.一youliketogototheHistoryMuseumwithme?

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.CouldB.WouldC.MayD.Must

B

【詳解】句意：一一你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？一一是的，當然。

考查情態(tài)動詞，C?！薄埽梢裕ū萂八更委婉）；W。川d將會，也可以是W”/的過去式；3尊可能；

FVUXSC必須。根據(jù):wouldliketodosth"愿意做某事”,可知應該用would,故選

6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneofsports.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingP.themostexciting

p

【詳解】句意：我認為滑冰是最刺激運動之一。考查形容詞最高級，exciting激動的，原級exciting

比較級；mostcxce認g最高級。根據(jù)最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)：。neofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選

Po

7.Ifitsunnytomorrow,wewillgoclimbing.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

A

【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我們就去爬山。

考查動詞時態(tài)，觀察句子這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句用一般將來時，從

句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。

8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI.

A.danceB.willdanceC.wasdancingD.amdancing

C

【詳解】句意：當我正在跳舞時，Jok八給我拍了張照片。

考查動詞時態(tài)。wke八引導的時間狀語從句中，當主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，從句也應用過去的某種時態(tài)。

根據(jù)aJohntookaphotoofMCw/ienI...”可知，是在跳舞這個動作正在進行的時候，John給拍了照

片，因此從句應用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。故選C。

q.MyfriendJennymewithmymathsnextweekend.

A.helpsB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp

P

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我的朋友珍妮下周末將幫助我學數(shù)學。

考查一般將來時。helps一般現(xiàn)在時；helped一般過去時；washelping過去進行時；willhelp一般將來時。

由提示詞nextweekend可知，此處需用一般將來時。故選D。

IOImygrandmotherfornearlytwoyears.Imissherverymuch.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven51seenD.didn'tsee

【分析】

【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)快兩年沒見到我的祖母了。我非常想念她。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合語境和句末"fornearly

twoyears”可知，第一句表示從過去到現(xiàn)在作者近兩年沒有見到自己的祖母了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

XX.Theinvitationtothepartytomyfamilylastweek.

A.sendsB.wassentC.issentD.sent

B

【分析】

【詳解】句意：參加聚會的請柬是上周寄給我家人的。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)主語Theinvitationtotheparty與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，

排除A/D；由lastweek可知，此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

22.—Canyoutellme?

一At8o'clocklastnight.

A.whendoestheshipleaveB.whentheshipleaves

C.whendidtheshipleaveD.whentheshipleft

P

【分析】

【詳解】句意：你能告訴我船什么時候離開的嗎？——昨晚八點。

考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知問句包含一個賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項A和C；結(jié)

合語境和答句可知，船是昨晚八點離開的，所以賓語從句用一般過去時。故選D。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳

選項。

力fyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?"

Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestionatnursinghomesinHarrison,Arkansas,where

shelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents,（居住者）wishescometrue.

Rubyoftengoesalongwithhermother,AmandaChitsey,tonursinghomeswheresheworksasanurse.Last

May,Ruby13thataresidentnamedPearlwasstaringatthewindow.Sheseemedsad,becauseherdogwas

ledawaybyitsnewowner.Rubydiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn'tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearl

couldn't14topayanyonetolookafterhers.Pearlgotonly$40amonthtospendonpersonalthingssuchas

clothesandhaircuts.Rubydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingsthey

wantedmostintheworld.Hermotherwas15thatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-old

wouldn'tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedfbrchocolate,sandwiches,andeventrousersthatfitproperly.

Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseyshelpedabout100people16theirwishesinthreemonths.Thenthey

startedaskingfordonations（捐款）.

AmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents,hopingto17$5,000.The

Chitseyshittheirgoalinamonthandraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosemoney,theywereableto

becomemore18.Forexample,oneresidentaskedforamancave（洞穴），sotheygothimaniPadandfilled

hisfridgewithfood.

Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentsstarteditsfirstnationwidepage.Oneofitsnew19is

tosetupasharedcomputerinonenursinghomeineachstate.Rubydoesn'tplantostopthere."Iconsider20

tobemyhobby,“shesays,"andI'mverygoodatit.”

13.A.expectedB.explainedC.noticedD.hoped

14.A.rememberB.affordC.regretD.wait

15.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.sadD.worried

16.A.getB.shareC.changeD.predict

17.A.collectB.return