高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第五講-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)課件-新人教版

第五講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞核心考點(diǎn)探究突破考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)典題感悟聚焦高考1.(2018貴州適應(yīng)性考試)Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo解析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了ywas+ad.+todosth.I的句型,其中i作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)答案:tounderstand2.(2018湖南六校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Ofcourse,enjoyanicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencingapples解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。答案enio3.(2018河南百校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick解析:句意為:往河里丟廢棄物會(huì)導(dǎo)致魚(yú)死亡,并且飲用這種水的人們生病。句中缺少主語(yǔ),且不是具體的某一次動(dòng)作,而是般的、泛指的概念,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,且因位于句首,故填Throwing答案:Throwing考點(diǎn)透析突破高考1.不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,而不定式作主語(yǔ)則表示具體的、某一次的行為。OASweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisoodhabit眾所周知,早起早睡是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣2Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃需要很大的努力。2.it作形式主語(yǔ),代替真正作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。常見(jiàn)句型有Itisnouse/good/fundoingsthItis(a)wasteoftimedoingsthIttakessbsometime/moneytodosthIt'sadj.for/ofsb.ttodosthAsisknowntous,it'snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction眾所周知,只抱怨不采取行動(dòng)沒(méi)用It'simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly定期更新數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)典題感悟聚焦高考(2019浙江卷Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(t)throughit解析:此處thering與swep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成getdone結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:swept2.(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián))tisshock)thatsomeivestmentbanksevenjudgecandidatesbywhethertheywearbrown解析:句意為:令人震驚的是:一些投資銀行甚至根據(jù)他們是否穿棕色鞋子來(lái)判斷應(yīng)聘者。shocking令人震驚的;shocked感到震驚的答案:shocking考點(diǎn)透析突破高考1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能作表語(yǔ)的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)意為“令人感到……的”,而過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)意為“本身感到……的”Thenewswasexcitingandwewereexcitedthewholenight這則消息令人激動(dòng),我們激動(dòng)了整整一晚上。(2)不定式、動(dòng)名詞都可以作表語(yǔ),但動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)多指抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作Whathedidinthemeetingwaschattingwithmary.他在會(huì)議上所做