1995年上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)外國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說(shuō)史考研真題

1995年上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)外國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說(shuō)史考研真題一、當(dāng)代西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)部分（50分）（一）概念題（每題5分，共4題，合計(jì)20分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________廠商決定產(chǎn)量時(shí)獲最大利潤(rùn)的一般條件（給出必要的數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)）。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________有效需求_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________乘數(shù)原理與加速原理_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共3題，合計(jì)30分）1.a）設(shè)一經(jīng)濟(jì)中只有農(nóng)業(yè)與服務(wù)業(yè)兩個(gè)部門(mén)，農(nóng)業(yè)品的需求收人彈性小，而服務(wù)的需求收入彈性大。若兩部門(mén)同步增長(zhǎng)，若干年后，會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________b）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品A的需求價(jià)格彈性大，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品B的需求價(jià)格彈性小，一場(chǎng)天災(zāi)使A、B的產(chǎn)量都減少了30%，它們的價(jià)格如何變動(dòng)?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________c）工業(yè)品供給彈性大，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給彈性小，一次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退使消費(fèi)者收入減少，這兩種產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量與價(jià)格如何變動(dòng)?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.若生產(chǎn)要素A的價(jià)格（PA）下降，某完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行業(yè)中全體廠商對(duì)A的使用量都增加了，這時(shí)對(duì)要素A的需求曲線應(yīng)作何種修正?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________簡(jiǎn)述IS-LM曲線。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說(shuō)史部分（50分）（一）概念題（每題5分，共4題，合計(jì)20分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原預(yù)付_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四分法_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________準(zhǔn)地租_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）問(wèn)答題（每題15分，共2題，合計(jì)30分）1.試述李嘉圖比較成本說(shuō)的主要內(nèi)容。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試述凱恩斯的"有效需求"理論的主要內(nèi)容。__________________________________