2021年湖北省隨州市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2021年湖北省隨州市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）1．It'shardtobeanastronaut'sson.Everyoneexpectsyoutobe（1）.I'mjutanormaleleven﹣year﹣oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.Ioftenwonder（2）myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Onemorning，myteacherannounceda（3）Dayessay（散文）competitionforthewholeschool.WhatwouldI（4）？Myfatherisanastronaut.Iwouldstartoutwiththat.No，IdecidedIwouldn'tdothat.Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewhole（5）sawmyfatherasanastronaut，（6）thatwasn'tthewayIsawhim.HowdidI（7）myfather？Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhenmydogwaskilledbyacar.AndIrememberedhowhe（8）mewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.ThesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome，hewasn't（9）aworld﹣famousastronaut，hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight，thewinningessayswouldbe（10）inthehallwithalltheparentsandstudentspresent.Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn'tme，Iwasrelievedand（11）atthesametime.Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay"MyFather'sSon."IwatchedmyparentsasIread.WhenIfinishedreading，theaudience（觀眾）applauded（鼓掌）.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother's（12）.Dad（13）histhroat，andputhishandonmyshoulder，"Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too.MaybeI'll（14）beagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butjustthen，itwas（15）justtobemyfather'sson.（1）A.perfectB.happyC.tallD.lovely（2）A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether（3）A.Children'sB.Mother'sC.Teachers'D.Father's（4）A.writeB.takeC.sendD.make（5）A.schoolB.familyC.cityD.world（6）A.soB.andC.butD.for（7）A.careB.seeC.helpD.ask（8）A.frightenedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired（9）A.simplyB.reallyC.certainlyD.clearly（10）A.finishedB.readC.writtenD.published（11）A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.thankful（12）A.faceB.earC.headD.back（13）A.hurtB.brokeC.clearedD.picked（14）A.everB.stillC.evenD.never（15）A.naturalB.enoughC.fairD.wiseAHouseforRent（租）Wehaveacomfortablethree﹣bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuiltfouryearsago，butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes：*onelargelivingroom*threebedrooms*akitchen*asmallgarage*alargegardenDoyouwantaquietlife？Thishouseisforyou!*Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.*Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.*Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Youneedtopayonly＄400permonth.Threemonths'rentmustbepaidinadvance（提前）.Areyouinterestedinthehouse？PleasetelephoneHarrySmith（0139﹣45520）.Theaddressofthehouse：25DaffodilRoad，LittleHaddingtonVillage2．（1）Torentthehouse，youneedtopayinadvance.A.＄400B.＄800C.＄1200D.＄1600（2）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT.A.therentofthehouseB.theaddressofthehouseC.HarrySmith'sphonenumberD.HarrySmith's﹣mailaddress（3）Aboutthehouse，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thehousehasasmallgarage.B.Thehousehasasmallgarden.C.Thehousehasfourbedrooms.D.Wecan'tkeepapetinthehouse.3．OldManUsedHisOwnMoneytoSend33StrangerstoCollegeAretiredcarpenter（退休的木匠）fromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollegesincehisdeathin2005.DaleSchroederwasasimple，honestman.Hegrewuppoorandworkedasacarpenterforthesamecompanyfor67years."Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（節(jié)儉的），"saidSchroeder'sgoodfriendSteveNielsen."Hehadchurchjeansandworkjeans."Noonethoughtthathehadsavedupalargenumberofmoney.Schroedernevermarriedandhadnochildren，sobeforehedied，hewenttohislawyerwithaplanforhismoney."Hesaid，'Inevergotthechancetogotocollege.So，I'dliketohelpkidsgotocollege'，"NielsentoldCBSNews."Finally，Iwascurious（好奇的）andIsaid，'Howmucharewetalkingabout，Dale？Andhesaid，'Oh，justshyof＄3million'.Inearlyfelloutofmychair，"NielsenrecalledSchroederleftspecialinstructionsforhismoney：sendkidstocollege."Hewantedtohelpkidsthatwerelikehim，andthatprobablywouldnothavehadchancetogotocollegewithouthisgift，"Nielsensaid.Schroederendeduppayingfor33strangers'collegemoney.Thepersons，whohavenamedthemselves"Dale'skids"，gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.They'renowdoctors，teachers…（1）DaleSchroederwasa.A.poorandlazycarpenterB.managerofacompanyC.poorandhonestfatherD.hard﹣workingandfrugalcarpenter（2）Thesentence"Inearlyfelloutofmychair"showsthat.A.NielsenwassurprisedatthenumberofmoneyDalesavedB.DalewasnotgoodatmakingchairsC.thechairthatNielsensatonwasbrokenD.Dalehadanoldchair（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Dalewasalivefor67years.B.Dalemarried，buthadnochildren.C.Daleoncegaveupthechancetogotocollege.D."Dale'skids"honoredDalebecausehechangedtheirlives.4．Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday，Henry'sneighbor，Lisa，sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn'tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry，"Hello，Henry!Justlookatthisfence（籬笆）betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence？"AfterhearingLisa'swords，Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn'twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However，heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished，Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway."Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme？"Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry，theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow（悲痛）.HenrythankedLisaalot.（1）WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime？A.Happy→thankful→bored→sad.B.Sad→angry﹣happy→thankful.C.Sad→happy→thankful﹣→sad.D.Happy→upset→thankful→happy.（2）HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow？A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart﹣timejobinhisfreetime.（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage？A.Sillyandlazy.B.Rudeandlazy.C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Patientandhard﹣working.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.B.Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.C.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors.D.Askingothersforhelpisn'trude.5．Theworld'shighesthighwaytunnel（公路隧道），MilaMountainTunnel，wasopentotrafficonApril26，2019，atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4，750metersabovesealevelinSouthwestChina'sTibet.Thetwo﹣waytunnelisover5.7kmlong，whichisapartofthe400﹣kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5，018﹣meter﹣highMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019，helpingshortenthe18﹣kmdistance（距離）overthemountainto5.7km.Itwasn'teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen（氧氣）weretwomaindifficulties.Besides，carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite（工地）wasagreatchallengeforover2，000workers.However，everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniquesweredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject."We'veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses，"saidXuYong，theleaderoftheproject."Everythingwassodifficult，butweneverfeesorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbringtrafficconveniencetolocalpeople.（1）Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwo﹣waytunnel？A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Aboutfouryears.C.Aboutfiveyears.D.Aboutsixyears.（2）WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph？A.Howlongthetunnelis.B.Wherethetunnelisbuilt.C.HowhightheMilaMountainis.D.Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthetunnel.（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Whypeoplewantedtobuildthetunnel.B.Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthetunnel.C.Whatproblemstheworkersfacedwhenbuildingthetunnel.D.Howtheworkerssolvedtheproblemsofbuildingthetunnel.（4）WhatcanweinferfromXuYong'swords？A.It'sworthputtingmuchtimeandworkintobuildingthetunnel.B.Ittookthemmanyyearstogetusedtolivingthere.C.Theyearnedalotofmoneybybuildingthetunnel.D.Theirlivingandworkingconditionswerenotverybad.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.ToshowthedevelopmentofTibet.B.ToencouragemorepeopletotraveltoTibet.C.Tointroducethealtitudeofthehighwaytunnel.D.Totellsomethingabouttheworld'shighesthighwaytunnel.6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail？Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.（1），whichisneitherbadnorgood.However，whatcanhelpuswhenwefail？●Don'tbeafraidoffailure.（2）Ifweneverfailatsomething，weprobablyhaven'tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Don'tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.（3）●（4）Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend；doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don'tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There'snothingbacktheretosee.（5）andI'msurethatyou'llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A.Failureishowwelearn.B.Learntodependonourselves.C.ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD.Butifyougiveup，yourprogresswillcometoanend.E.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture7．單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback/swi：t/memories.8．It'stimetosaygoodbye，but/n?n/ofuswanttoleave.9．Decemberisthetmonthofayear．10．Theendingofjuniorhighschoolisthebofanewlife.11．Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcouragerthanfearinhisheart.12．香港的食物多么美味?。hefoodisinHongKong!13．好的學(xué)習(xí)者不害怕犯錯。Goodlearnersarenotafraidof.14．我長大后想當一名工程師．IwanttobewhenIgrowup．15．我認為四月是泰國最熱的月份。IbelievethatisthemonthinThailand.16．當我沮喪或疲憊時，我更喜歡看能讓我振奮起來的電影。WhenI'mdownortired，Imoviesthatcancheerme.17．從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommoveHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardand（1）wellinschool.It'shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparents（2）tothecitytowork，theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim，Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedin（3）.Sometimeshewasabsent（4）classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally，LiWen'sparentsmadethe（5）tosendhimtoaboardingschool.（6），LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin（7）.Sohisparents（8）a24﹣hourtrainand5﹣hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood（9）hedid.Nowheismuch（10）andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.18．繁重的課業(yè)負擔不利于學(xué)生的身心健康與全面發(fā)展，為樹立健康第一的教育理念，你校建議學(xué)生每天課后采取適當方式放松自己。假設(shè)你是九（1）班的一名