湖南省懷化市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷

湖南省懷化市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷1．Heisofconfidence,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A．howB．thatC．whatD．which2．—Tom!Iforgottobringmynotebookthismorning.

—Don’tworry!I

itforyou.A．willgetB．getsC．amgettingD．amgoingtoget3．Microblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthin2013inChina,withitsoperators,usersandvisitors

severaltimes.

A．increaseB．increasedC．increasingD．toincrease4．Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight9013toChangsha

offat7:30.A．tookB．takesC．willbetakenD．hastaken5．Keepyourselfopen

wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.A．asifB．sothatC．eventhoughD．eversince6．Weusedtomistakethatheavyobjectsfellfasterthanlight

.A．theonesB．thoseC．onesD．these7．Bytheendoflastweek,nearly80percentofthework

.A．havefinishedB．hadbeenfinishedC．willbefinishedD．wasfinished8．Focusedon

yourheartasksyoutodo,you’llrealizeyourdreamoneday.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it9．LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties

bytheongoingstrikes.A．causedB．causingC．tobecausedD．havingcaused10．Cindy,

tobehereat8o’clock.A．issureB．issurethatC．willbesureD．besure11．

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A．TogainB．GainC．GainingD．Havinggained12．You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A．mayB．canC．needD．shall13．Arecentsurveyshowsthatthenumberofchildrenwho

fromthecountrysidewiththeirparents

________nearly320,000inBeijing.A．comes;areB．come;isC．come;areD．comes;is14．IfirstmetLilyfiveyearsago.She___asanurseinahospitalatthetime.A．wasworkingB．hasworkedC．hadbeenworkingD．hadworked15．Never

tohimthathecouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.A．occurreditB．itdidoccurC．diditoccurD．itoccurred16．A．stopB．moveC．seeD．lookA．difficultB．easyC．badD．politeA．liftB．carryC．driveD．helpA．discouragedB．disappointedC．frightenedD．astonishedA．asB．beforeC．untilD．whenA．tyreB．suitC．shirtD．toolsA．puzzledB．embarrassedC．calmedD．concernedA．fearB．reliefC．satisfactionD．delightA．takingonB．fightingforC．pickingoutD．strugglingwithA．volunteeredB．studiedC．grewD．performedA．ignoranceB．wordsC．reactionD．commentA．droveB．walkedC．behavedD．looked17．Whyisreadingsoimportant?JosephAddisononcesaid,“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseis

thebody.”Iamsureyou

haveheardthisquote.Readingisagreathobby,

makesyoudiscoveryourself.Readinggoodstoriescanhelpyousolvesomeproblemsinyourownlife.Besides,reading

setsagoodexampletoyoungergenerations.

adultsusetheircellphonesorcomputerstosearchforinformation.

seemsthatpeoplehaveforgotten

importanceofreading.AnybodycanusetheInternettolookforinformation,butthesourcesare

asreliableasabook.

Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial!Don’tspendallyoursparetimeonthecomputerscreenorcellphones.18．Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.AshowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteriacalledMycobacterium．Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofpoorliness(身體不舒服).Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.

ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Thescientistsinvestigatedbacteriainallkindsofhumanenvironment,includingshowers．Pace'steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.

ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．

Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.

However,Pacehadgoodnewstoo.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.

Paceexplainedthathewantedtounderstandthenaturalmicrobialenvironmentsofpublicplaces.Thiskindofknowledgemighthelpdiscoverthemicrobestobeusedinabioterrorist(生物恐怖分子)attack.

FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause

.A．it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabathB．theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC．wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshoweringD．wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystemAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hotwatercouldkillmostofbacteriainshowerheads.B．Of45showerheadssurveyedinninecities,30carriedlargeamountsofMycobacterium.C．Changingshowerheadsistheonlywaytoavoidmicroorganisms.D．Showerwatercontainsmuchlessbacteriaafterbeinglefttorunfor30seconds.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat

.A．havingashowerinthemorningismoredangerousthanatothertimeB．thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthC．thereisnoreasontofearmicroorganismsforpeoplewithstrongimmunesystemD．itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashowerTheunderlinedword“pose”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”．A．causeB．avoidC．describeD．promiseWhatcontributestofreshairinUSsubways?A．Thetrain’smovement.B．Ironparticles．C．Trainwheels.D．Airconditionersonthetrains．19．WhenwasElizabethLallyWhiteborn?A．In1983.B．In1987.C．In1985.D．In1984.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Maggie,68,isrecoveringnow.B．Maggiecaughtbreastcancerin2002.C．Thecancercausedsomeflu-likesymptomsonMaggie.D．AveragebreastcancerpatientslivedalifeshorterthanMaggie.WhydidLallyWhiterescheduleherwedding?A．Shewasafraidthathermothercouldn’tparticipateherweddingonNewYear’sEve.B．Shewaseagertoworkwithautisticchildrenafterwedding.C．HerfamilywillmoveoutofNewYork.D．Hermotherwillacceptoperationbecauseofherdisease.Howmanychildrendidtheformermayorandhiswifegivebirthto?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThepoliticallifeofformerMayor.B．ThebravewifeofformerMayor.C．TheweddingofformerMayor’sdaughter.D．ThefamilylifeofformerMayor.20．Althoughcatsmaybeoneofthemostpopularpetstoday,littleisknownabouthowandwhenhumansandcatssetuptheircloserelationship.

Theearliestevidenceforhuman–catinteractiondatesbacktoprehistoricCyprus（史前塞浦路斯）,wheretheremainsofawildcatandahuman—dated9,500yearsold—werefoundburiedtogether.

AnewstudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshasconfirmedthefirstdirectevidenceofahuman–domesticcatrelationshipamongChinesefarmers5,300yearsago.Researchersstudiedthebonesofcats,dogs,deerandotheranimalsunearthedinanexcavation(挖掘)nearavillageinCentralChina.Byusingsomeways,scientistsshowedthatthecatswerelivingonamostlymillet(黍)–baseddiet,justlikethedomesticateddogsandpigsfromthesite.

"Themostreasonableexplanationforahighconsumptionofmillet–basedfoodisthatthecatshadformedastableandmutualrelationshipwithhumansandcouldeasilyfeedonrodents(嚙齒動物)aroundhumanvillages,findleftoverfoodorevenhavebeenfedbypeopleintentionally,"saidHuYaowufromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing,whoseresearchfocusesontherelationshipbetweenhumansanddomesticatedanimals.

"Itisveryinterestingforustofindtheconsumptionofmillet-basedfoodsbythecats,sincethiskindofevidencehadlongbeenmissing.”Huexplains.Sincecatsusuallyeatmeat,suchadietwouldbeunexpected,unlessthecatswerebeingfedbypeople,thestudyargues.Theresearchersalsofoundthatoneofthecatssurvivedtoreacholdage,implyingthatithadasafeplacetoliveandenoughtoeat.

Whythefarmerswantedtokeepcatsnearbyormakethem"pets"couldbeansweredbyotherevidence.Chinesearchaeologistsfoundsomestoragecontainerswerespecificallydesignedtokeepoutrodents—avermin(害獸)thatcatscouldcertainlyhavehelpedwith.

Thesimplifiedtheoryisthatratswereattractedtothefoodoffarmers,andsowereharmfultofarmers.Catswereattractedtotherats,andsofarmersformedamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithcats,takingcareoftheminreturnforpestcontrol.

TheevidencefoundintheremainsdatingbacktoprehistoricCyprusmeans

.A．humanmadecatspetsasearlyas9,500yearsagoB．humaninteractedwithcatsveryearlyC．catsdidn’tappearuntilprehistoricCyprusD．whencatsbecamedomesticatedApartfromcats,HuYaowuandhisteamsmayalsostudy

.A．thepreventionsofpestsfromgrainsB．thehistoryofChinesefarmingC．thedogsandpigsD．thewaystokeeppetsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheevidenceofChinesefarms’keepingcats?A．Catsdidn’tfeedonmeat.B．Thecatsconsumedlargeamountsofmillet–basedfoods.C．Oneofthecatssurvivedtoreacholdage.D．Somestoragecontainerswerespecificallydesignedtokeepoutrodents.Whatarethereasonsforfarmerstokeepcats?A．Helpingkeepotherdomesticatedanimals.B．Notlettingcatseatfood.C．Supplyingmeatforhuman.D．Helpingreducetheamountofpests.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldbethepassagemostprobablyappear

.A．EntertainmentB．EnvironmentC．HumanandScienceD．Lifeandfashion21．Foodmakesusfeelgood,butsomepeopleeatwhentheyaren’treallyhungryandeattosimplyfeelgood.Thiskindofeatinghabitiscalledemotionaleating,whichdoesnotaffectadultsbutalsoyoungchildren.Itisn’tagoodthing.

inYoungChildren

Eatingforfeelinggoodinsteadoffor

.

Causesformingthehabitwhen

feeling

feeling

andgettinglowgrades

beingmadefunofbyothers

stayingwithyourchildforsometimeeveryday

being

inyourchild’sstudiesandhelphimstudy

providingahealthyenvironmentwithouttensionathome

avoiding

tomakehimashamed

makingyourchild

inhimself

givingyourchildenoughtoeatonceinawhile

givingyourchildrewardforwhathehasachievedConclusionLoveandcarehelpschildrenoutoftrouble.22．Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagerdaughterHollypracticeherdriving.

Whydidthefatherpermithisdaughtertodrivehistruck?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)

Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

(Nomorethan11words)(3marks)

Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfriendaftersheruinedherdad’scar?

(Nomorethan11words)(2marks)

Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)

23．假設你的筆友Tony因上期高三期末數學考試未及格而倍受打擊，情緒低落。請你(王華)寫一封信給他，鼓勵他重拾自信，實現(xiàn)夢想。

注意：

1、詞數不少于120個；

2、不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。

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——————————————————————————————————————————————參考答案1．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：他很自信，在我看來，這是社會中最重要的。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是confidence，定語從句中缺少主語，用which引導定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以選D。

考點：考查非限制性定語從句2．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：--湯姆，別忘了今天早上把我的筆記本帶來。--別擔心，我會給你帶來的。這里是用一般將來時，willdo表示“愿意做,臨時決定”，一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時是用于時刻表中即將做…，現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時是表示“馬上做”，用于表示移動的動作，begoingto則是表示“計劃，安排”，所以選A。

考點：考查時態(tài)3．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：在2013年的中國微博發(fā)展很快，它的操作員，游客和用戶增加了幾倍。這里使用的是with復合結構，with+賓語+非謂語動詞，operators,usersandvisitors和increase是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，所以選C

考點：考查with復合結構4．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：看時刻表，快點，去長沙的9013航班7點半將要起飛。按照時刻表中“即將做…”，是用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以選B。

考點：考查時態(tài)5．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：敞開心扉，這樣我們就可以體驗友誼帶來的快樂。這里是sothat引導的結果狀語從句，asif“好像”，eventhough“即使”，eversince“自從”，所以選B。

考點：考查連詞辨析6．C[※解析※]試題分析：我們過去錯誤的認為重的物體比輕的落下來更快。這里需要代詞指代objects，因為是泛指“輕的物體”，所以用ones泛指可數名詞的復數，theones是特指“可數名詞復數”，those特指“可數名詞復數”，these“這些”，所以選C。

考點：考查代詞辨析7．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：到上個星期為止，幾乎80%的工作都已經被完成。因為work和finish是被動關系，所以排除A，又因為時間狀語是Bytheendoflastweek,所以和過去完成時連用，選B。

考點：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)8．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：專注于你的心讓你做的事情，有一天你會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。這里介詞on后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以用what連接，that連接賓語從句的時候，是不做成分的，which“哪個”，it不能引導賓語從句，所以選C。

考點：考查賓語從句9．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：LadyGaga推遲了由于正在進行的罷工導致的困難。這里需要定語修飾difficulties，因為difficulties和cause是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞做定語，選A。

考點：考查過去分詞做定語10．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：Cindy，要確保8點鐘到這里。這里的Cindy不是主語，而是稱呼，后面是祈使句，用be動詞原形，所以選D。

考點：考查祈使句11．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：為了獲得未來生活必要的經驗，我在大學積極參加社會活動。這里需要的是目的狀語，只有不定式可以做目的狀語，所以選A。

考點：考查目的狀語12．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：象我許諾的那樣，你可以得到兩張DespicableMeⅡ的票。這里用shall用于第二人稱表示許諾，A.may可以，B.can能夠，C.需要，所以選D。

考點：考查情態(tài)動詞13．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：一項最近的研究表明北京和父母從鄉(xiāng)村來的孩子的數量是將近320，000.第一空是定語從句的謂語，應該和先行詞children一致，用單數謂語，第二空的主語是thenumberofchildren，謂語是單數，所以選B。

考點：考查主謂一致14．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：五年前我第一次遇到莉莉，當時她正在一家醫(yī)院做護士。因為是五年前遇到她的時候正發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去進行時，選A。

考點：考查時態(tài)15．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：他從沒有想到過他會被這個著名的大學錄取。這里使用的是Itoccurredtosbthat…某人突然想起…，因為never是否定詞，放在句首的時候，謂語用部分倒裝，助動詞did放在主語前面，所以選C。

考點：考查倒裝句和固定句型16．A

B

D

C

B

A

C

B

D

A

C

D[※解析※]試題分析：作者的車在途中癟胎，一名陌生的男子主動提供幫助。他的外貌讓作者提心吊膽，后來作者才發(fā)覺對方并無惡意，而且他還幫作者換好了輪胎，作者深深為自己以貌取人的做法感到羞愧。

考查動詞。.A.stop停止，B.move移動，C.see看見，D.look看，上一句提到車胎癟了，所以作者不得不停下來用工具解決這個問題。選A

考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的，B.easy容易的，C.bad壞的，D.polite禮貌的，作者穿著白色的襯衣和套裝，處理這樣的問題當然不“容易”。選B

考查動詞辨析：A.lift舉起，B.carry攜帶，C.drive駕駛，開車，D.help幫助，一名男子從車里走出來，主動“幫助”作者。7空后面的內容是線索提示。選D

考查形容詞。A.discouraged泄氣的，B.disappointed失望的，C.frightened害怕的，D.astonished驚訝的，作者看到他那令人討厭的外貌和胳膊上的文身后，腦海中閃現(xiàn)出打劫的場景，開始“害怕”起來。選C

考查連詞：A.as當…時候，因為，正如，B.beforebefore在…之前，C.until直到，D.whenwhen當…時候，作者還“沒有來得及”說任何話，他已經開始接過工具忙碌起來。選B

考查名詞。A.tyre車胎，B.suit套裝，C.shirt襯衫，D.tools工具，文章開頭部分提到作者的車胎癟了，所以那位男子是在更換“車胎”。選A

考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的，B.embarrassed尷尬的，C.calmed冷靜的，D.concerned擔心的，關心的，作者看到男子的第一反應是搶劫，此時又注意到車中還坐著另外一個人，自然感到非常“擔心”。此處concern表示“讓(某人)擔憂”。選C

考查名詞。A.fear害怕，

B.relief緩解，寬慰，C.satisfaction滿意，D.delight高興，作者原以為會遭遇搶劫，想不到車中坐的是一位老太太，因此感到非常“寬慰”。選B

考查動詞。A.takingon呈現(xiàn)，承擔，B.fightingfor為…而斗爭，C.pickingout挑選出，D.strugglingwith和…做斗爭，費力的做，老太太告訴作者當Jeff看到作者“吃力地”修理車胎時，就堅持要停下來。struggle“吃力地進行”。選D

考查動詞。A.volunteered志愿，B.studied學習，C.grew生長，D.performed表現(xiàn)，表演，根據上一句中的內容可推測男子是“自愿”在教堂從事義務勞動。另外，本句后半部分提到的他對貧困學生的幫助也是線索提示。選A

考查名詞。A.ignorance忽視，B.words話語，C.reaction反應，D.comment評論，作者見到男子的第一想法是搶劫，由此可知男子經常經歷同樣的“反應”。選C

考查動詞。A.drove駕駛，B.walked走，C.behaved舉止，行為，D.looked看，我們不該以貌取人，選D

考點：考查故事類完型填空17．to

must/may/might/can/could

which

also

and/while

It

the

not[※解析※]試題分析：文章介紹閱讀的好處和對我們的重要性，但是現(xiàn)在讀書的人越來越少，人們寧愿借助于手機和電腦那些不可靠的資源。

閱讀對思維就像鍛煉對于身體一樣。使用句型：AistoBwhatCistoD，A對于B就行C對于D。

我確定你一定/可能/聽過這句話的。使用情態(tài)動詞：must/may/might/can/could

閱讀是一個很好的習慣，這使你能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。用which引導非限制性定語從句。

閱讀也能給下一代樹立榜樣。用副詞：also也

孩子們忙于電腦游戲而成年人使用手機或電腦查找信息。用連詞：and/while

似乎人們已經忘記了閱讀的重要性。使用了固定句型：Itseemsthat似乎…。

這里特指“閱讀的重要性”，用the

但是這些資源沒有書本可靠。考查同級比較：notas…as

考點：考查短文填詞18．B

D

C

A

A[※解析※]試題分析：文章介紹NormanR.Pace和他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)的結果，大多數淋浴頭含有致病的細菌，但是這不會對人的健康有危害，但是免疫力差的人要注意，他還研究了美國的地鐵，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)，地鐵里面的空氣是新鮮的。

細節(jié)題：從文第一段的句子：AshowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteriacalledMycobacterium．Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofpoorliness可知根據NormanR.Pace的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們在洗過澡后會感冒會咳嗽，因為淋浴頭會攜帶很多致病的細菌，選B

細節(jié)題：從文章第四段的句子：Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.可知淋浴水在流了30秒后，細菌就少多了。選D

推理題：從第三段的句子：Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．可知對免疫力強的人沒有必要害怕微生物，選C

猜詞題：從第三段的句子：ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．可知這些微生物對健康幾乎不能造成威脅。所以pose相當于cause，所以選A

細節(jié)題：從文章第五段的句子：Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.

可知美國的地鐵里面，火車的運動對新鮮空氣是有幫助的，選A。

考點：考查健康類短文19．C

D

A

B

D[※解析※]試題分析：文章介紹了紐約前市長的女兒因為母親的病重而將婚禮改期，然后進一步向讀者介紹了前市長的家庭生活。

細節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：afamilyspokesmansaidonWednesday,Oct,12,2013.ElizabethLallyWhite,whoturns28onThursday,willmarrySamPetersoninSpiaggia,可知ElizabethLallyWhite2013年的時候是28歲，所以是出生于1985年，選C。

推理題：從第二段的句子：whohasusedawalkerorawheelchairduringmostpublicappearancesinrecentyears,iswellbeyondtheaveragesurvivaltimeforsomeonewithbreastcancer.可知一般的乳腺癌的病人都比Maggie活的時間短，選D.

細節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：“Shewasnotabletogetaroundthewaythatshenormallywoulddo.Thisyear,shehashadquiteafewsetbacksandthey’vebeenprettywelldocumented.LallyWhitedecidedtorescheduletheweddingsothathermomcanparticipateinthefestivities(慶?；顒?.”可知LallyWhite將婚禮改期是為了讓媽媽能夠參加她的婚禮，選A

細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：RichardandMaggieWhitemarriedin1972andhadthreechildreninadditiontoLally—Nora,PatrickandKevin.可知前市長和他妻子一共生了4個孩子，選B

主旨大意題：這篇文章從LallyWhite將婚禮改期的事情，然后重點介紹了前市長的家庭生活。選D

考點：考查新聞報道類短文20．B

C

A

D

C[※解析※]試題分析：文章介紹了通過調查發(fā)現(xiàn)人和貓的聯(lián)系是什么時候開始的，也介紹了以前的農民為什么養(yǎng)貓的原因。

細節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Theearliestevidenceforhuman–catinteractiondatesbacktoprehistoricCyprus（史前塞浦路斯）,wheretheremainsofawildcatandahuman—dated9,500yearsold—werefoundburiedtogether.可知史前塞浦路斯發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺體的證據表明人類和貓很久以前就有了互動，選B。

細節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：scientistsshowedthatthecatswerelivingonamostlymillet(黍)–baseddiet,justlikethedomesticateddogsandpigsfromthesite.可知除了貓，HuYaowu和他的團隊還研究了狗，和豬，選C

細節(jié)題：從文章第四段可知B是對的，從第五段可知C是對的，從第六段說明D是對的，文章第五段說Sincecatsusuallyeatmeat,suchadietwouldbeunexpected,是說貓通常是吃肉的，這不是為什么農民養(yǎng)貓的原因，所以選A

細節(jié)題：從文章倒數第二段的句子：Chinesearchaeologistsfoundsomestoragecontainerswerespecificallydesignedtokeepoutrodents—avermin(害獸)thatcatscouldcertainlyhavehelpedwith.

可知農民養(yǎng)貓是幫助減少一種害獸，選D

文章出處題：文章介紹了通過調查發(fā)現(xiàn)人和貓的聯(lián)系是什么時候開始的，也介紹了為什么人要養(yǎng)貓，所以是報紙人類與科學類版面的文章，選C

考點：考查科普類短文21．EmotionalEating

Meaning/Definition

hunger/beinghungry/feelinghungry

young/theyareyoung

unhappyandbored

lesspopular/unpopular

Solutions/Measures/Suggestions

interested

scoldingyourchild

confident/have/developconfidence/believe[※解析※]試題分析：文章介紹什么是情緒性飲食，它是怎么形成的，有什么危害，怎么解決。

原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第一段的句子：Thiskindofeatinghabitiscalledemotionaleating,whichdoesnotaffectadultsbutalsoyoungchildren.Itisn’tagoodthing.可知這篇文章講的是孩子的情緒化飲食：EmotionalEating

歸納詞：右邊的內容是對EmotionalEating的定義：Meaning/Definition

詞性轉化題：從第一段的句子：Foodmakesusfeelgood,butsomepeopleeatwhentheyaren’treallyhungryandeattosimplyfeelgood.可知有人不餓的時候吃東西，為了感覺好些：填hunger/beinghungry/feelinghungry

句意歸納題：從第二段的句子：Achild’seatinghabitscandeveloprightfromchildhood.可知EmotionalEating是在他們小的時候就養(yǎng)成了：young/theyareyoung

詞性轉化題：從第三段的句子：Therefore,they’dliketoeatanemotionalsnackwhentheyhavethefeelingofunhappinessandboredom.可知要將unhappinessandboredom改成形容詞unhappyandbored

反義詞：從第三段的句子：Evenwhentheydon’tgethighgrades,aren’tpopularatschoolormadefunofbyothers,可知是當不受歡迎的時候：lesspopular/unpopular

歸納詞：從右邊的內容：可知是作者對EmotionalEating的建議或解決方法：Solutions/Measures/Suggestions

詞性轉化題：從第四段的句子：takinganinterestinhisschoolwork,可知將insteret改成interested

原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第四段的句子：Don’tmakethechildlosefacebyscoldinghim.可知不要責備孩子：scoldingyourchild

詞性轉化題：從第四段的句子：Developconfidenceinyourchild.可知要讓孩子自信：confident/have/developconfidence/believe

考點：考查任務型閱讀22．Topracticeherdriving.

Hollyhadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal./Hollysteppedonthegaspedalinsteadofthebrakes./Hollymistookthegadpedalforthebrakes.

Herfatherknockedhertothegroundandkickedher./Herfatherwasviolenttowardher.

Thatloveismoreimportantthanpossessions/anypieceofproperty./Familymembersreallymatterinhislife.[※解析※]試題分析：作者的女兒將他心愛的卡車撞壞了，作者沒有責備女兒，而是安慰她，因為他認為愛要比任何財產都要重要。

細節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagerdaughterHollypracticeherdriving.可知爸爸允許女兒開卡車是想讓她練習開車：Topracticeherdriving.

細節(jié)題：從第五段的句子;Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.可知女兒錯把剎車當成油門了：Hollyhadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal./Hollysteppedonthegaspeda