四川省瀘州市棉花坡鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省瀘州市棉花坡鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：A考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)選inwhichcase,表示"在這種情況下"。

2.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim_____theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A3.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D4.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running參考答案：D．媽媽讓Jim停下來，但是他繼續(xù)跑．本題考查動名詞的用法；題干中關(guān)鍵詞goon表示繼續(xù)，常見的三個搭配：goonwithsth．繼續(xù)某事；goontodosth．繼續(xù)做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．繼續(xù)做（同一件事），本題中需要的是動名詞做賓語，表示繼續(xù)做同一件事，故選D．5.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D6.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案：A8.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerstationwhich____still____.

A.is,building

B.has,beenbuilt

C.is,beingbuilt

D.is,tobebuilt參考答案：C9.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C10.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-參考答案：B11.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修訂).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urgent緊急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的許多工人認為規(guī)章制度急需修訂。:inurgentneedof急需。故選A。12.---______canIdealwithsuchasituation?---Do____youthinkbest.

A.How,whichever

B.What,whatever

C.How,whateverD.What,whichever參考答案：C略13.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused參考答案：B句意：他主動提出幫助我解決這個問題，但我更喜歡靠自己解決。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做”，與句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C項，offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”，故選B項。14.—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?

—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgo

D．going；shallgo參考答案：B略15.TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputehasbecomeamajor______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.consideration B.conflict

C.concern

D.challenge參考答案：C16.LiMing,aswellasseveralofhisfriends____theclubnextweek.A.isgoingtojoin

B.aretoattend

C.istoattend

D.willbeattend參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdust.Itexploded

____38____(loud)withfireandrock.____39____wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother____40____(gas).Thensmallplantsgrew.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas

____41____oxygen.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Whentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby

____42____(lay)eggs.Nowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand___43___(spread)allovertheworld.____44____Timegoesby,____45____areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace.____46____lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan

____47____(solve).參考答案：38.loudly

39.which

40.gases

41.With

42.laying

43.spread

44.As

45.they

46.Whether

47.besolved本文講的是生命的起源以及人類的發(fā)展。38.考查副詞。動詞修飾副詞，故答案為loudly。39.考查定語從句。地球帶著火和巖石發(fā)生了大爆炸，這及時產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳和其他氣體。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。40.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。地球帶著火和巖石發(fā)生了大爆炸，這及時產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳和其他氣體。根據(jù)other可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為gases。41.考查固定詞組。他們繁殖并用氧氣充滿了海洋。fill---with---，用---填滿----，故答案為with。42.考查動名詞。他們通常是通過產(chǎn)卵來繁殖的。bydoingsth.通過做某事，故答案為laying。43.

考查時態(tài)。有手和腳的小聰明動物出現(xiàn)并在世界各地傳播。此處是并列的謂語動詞，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為spread。44.考查時間狀語從句。隨著時間的流逝，他們把太多的二氧化碳排放到大氣中，這樣就可以防止地球上的熱量進入太空。此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案為As。45.考查指代。隨著時間的流逝，他們把太多的二氧化碳排放到大氣中，這樣就可以防止地球上的熱量進入太空。此處用they來代替前面的“plantsandanimals”，故答案為they。46.考查名詞性從句。在接下來的數(shù)百年里，生命是否會在地球上繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個問題能否被得到解決。此處是Whether（是否）引導(dǎo)的主語從句，if也能做“是否”講，但不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為Whether。47.考查語態(tài)。在接下來的數(shù)百年里，生命是否會在地球上繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個問題能否被得到解決。此處thisproblem和solve之間是被動關(guān)系，所以是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為besolved。【點睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。如：HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

三、閱讀理解18.Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisepeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprintsmaybestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistancebetweenthepersonandasmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotofdifficulty,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheirprotectionandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidsheisalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostspictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharesaremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurbackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(辨認).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuprovince,saidlocalsdon'tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphonesarenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycamerasistoofar.46.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera. B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprint. D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.47.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlineshopping.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocation.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepoliceman.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.48.Whatdoestheword“blur”meaninChinese?A.使…變模糊 B.使…變清晰C.使…變美白 D.使…變可愛49.Accordingtothearticle,whichwayismuchsafer?A.Fingerprint. B.Facerecognition.C.Password. D.Voiceidentification.50.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.amap B.apassportC.adictionary D.anewspaper參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最近，一些中國專家建議人們在拍照時要更小心做“V”形手勢，因為指紋可能會被盜?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisepeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprintsmaybestolen.（最近，一些中國專家建議人們在拍照時要更小心做“V”形手勢，因為指紋可能會被盜。）故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotofdifficulty,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.（指紋被盜會造成很多困難，因為指紋被用于很多事情，包括身份證、護照和在線支付。）由此推斷出，我們要避免傳播指紋是因為它們可以用于網(wǎng)上購物，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)hopingtohidemylocation