中考英語之筆試部分練習(xí)題含答案

中考英語之筆試部分練習(xí)題含答案

筆試部分(滿分80分)

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，滿分15分)

21.TheyarrivedShanghaiacoldmorning.

A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in

22.Youngpeopletodaycan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo，evenwhiletheymeals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving

23.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because

24.Ifyoutravelalot，yourlifewillbefullpleasure.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

25.—Whatwouldyoulike?

—I’mnotfull.Iwantsomethingtoeat.

A.otherB.anyC.moreD.else

26.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie____forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon

27.Weplantedtreeslastyear.

A.hundredsofB.hundredof

C.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof

28.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?

—Ithappened8:02themorningofApril20，2024.

A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on

29.I’msohungry.Pleasegivemetoeat.

A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbread

C.threepieceofbreadD.threebreads

30.Catherinegotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

31.AmywasreadingabookIcamein.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though

32.Mr.WangwillarriveinEnglandintwodays.(選出畫線詞語的同義短語)

A.putonB.turnoffC.gettoD.geton

33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.

A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay

34.Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____.

A.runoffB.gooff

C.giveoutD.giveup

35.—Sorry，Mr.Green.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.

—Nevermind.Butdon’tforgetnexttime.

A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,滿分10分)

Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising36ofaBritishcook.

OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and37asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.

Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe38fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand39underthedish.

“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit40thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.

Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed41andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis42begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong43theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.

ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors44ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou，pickupyourphone.Take45photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”

36.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business

37.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately

38.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school

39.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran

40.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across

41.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid

42.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth

43.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

44.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught

45.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分14分)

A

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

46.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.

A.onedayB.oneyear

C.twoweeksD.twomonths

47.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt.

A.unhappyB.peaceful

C.hopefulD.surprised

48.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

B

“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”

“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”

“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YouetoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”

“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”

“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”

“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates.“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Heesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”

Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.

Helencontinues,“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”

“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.

“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”

“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”

“MydearMr.Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”

49.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis...”ismostlyabout.

A.Helen’sdeadsister

B.Helen’striptoLondon

C.thehouseHelenlivesin

D.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily

50.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?

A.Walkingslowly.B.Listeningcarefully.

C.Standingsadly.D.Writingquickly.

51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareveryrich.

B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.

C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.

D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.

52.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.aguide

C.apoemD.anadvertisement

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，滿分10分)

Deepdowninthesea，Oliver,alittleoctopus(章魚)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand，boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.

“Youareanoctopus，Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙魚)，alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested，“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargeshark(鯊魚)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(噴射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.

“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily，“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”O(jiān)liver’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”O(jiān)liversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou，”Cherubsmiled.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推斷正、誤。(留意：正確的寫“A”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”)

53.Inthebeginning，Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.()

54.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.()

55.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.()

56.Oliver’squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.()

57.Fromthispassage，weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations，thoughwearedifferent.()

Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，滿分10分)

依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋帲箤?duì)話完整。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)

A：Hi，Holly.Howareyou?

B：Hi，Zhang.I’mgladtoseeyou.58

A：Why?Whathappened?

B：Well，thismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,59.

A：Didyouhavetimetogetitrepaired?

B：60

A：Oh，no!Youmeanyouwalkedtoschool?That’salongway.

B：Yes，Iwaslateandtired.61

A：Youwerelateforatest.That’stoobad.

B：ThenintheafternoonIwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest，andguesswhat?

A：Oh，no.What?

B：62

A：You’reright.Youdidhaveabadday.

58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________

Ⅵ.依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(每小題1分，滿分6分)

63.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew_____.

64.I’msucha_____(傻瓜)thatIleftmybaginthetaxi.

65.Itisanew_____(發(fā)覺)inscience.

66.I_____(取消)myappointmentwithadentistyesterday.

67.Let’shopeourdifficultieswillsoon_____(消逝).

68.Someideasaremore_____(可相信的)thanothers.

Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

假如你是琳達(dá)，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，向你的英國筆友描述一下你今日發(fā)生的倒霉事。

提示：1.鬧鐘在平常的時(shí)間響了，關(guān)閉鬧鈴連續(xù)睡覺。

2.約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后醒來，發(fā)覺了運(yùn)動(dòng)包，才想起了和簡約好去跑步，但是后來你發(fā)覺今日不是周末，應(yīng)當(dāng)去上學(xué)。

3.到校后第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束。

DearTom，

Ireallyhadabaddaytoday!Thismorning

參考答案：

21.Barrive意為“到達(dá)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)大的地方用介詞in，到達(dá)小的地方用介詞at;表示在詳細(xì)的某一天或某個(gè)特定的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)，要用介詞on，故選B項(xiàng)。

22.C由today可知后面用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，while從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.A句意：我將始終等待你的來信。until意為“直到……”。

24.Bbefullof意為“布滿”，為固定搭配。

25.Delse副詞，意為“另外，其他”，常置于不定代詞或疑問詞之后。

26.C由句意“當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)上演五分鐘了?！笨芍崭裉帒?yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，且句中有forfiveminutes，故句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。

27.Ahundred，thousand，million等數(shù)詞與詳細(xì)數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式;若與of連用表示約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且不行與詳細(xì)數(shù)字連用。hundredsof意為“成百上千的”，故選A項(xiàng)。

28.C某時(shí)刻前用介詞at;詳細(xì)到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.B句意：我特別餓，請(qǐng)給我三片面包吃。bread為不行數(shù)名詞，不能用數(shù)詞直接來修飾，同時(shí)不行數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排解A、D兩項(xiàng)。piece為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pieces。apieceof…表示“一張/一件/一片/一首/一條……”，常用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量。故選B項(xiàng)。

30.Cgetmarriedtosb.意為“嫁給某人;跟某人結(jié)婚”，為固定短語，故選C項(xiàng)。

31.Abecause“由于”;though“盡管;雖然”，均與句意不符，可排解C、D兩項(xiàng);while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作也正在發(fā)生，可排解B項(xiàng);when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作可與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生，故選A項(xiàng)。

32.Cputon“穿上;戴上”;turnoff“關(guān)閉”;getto“到達(dá)”;geton“上車”。畫線部分arrivein表示“到達(dá)”，相當(dāng)于getto。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.Dforgettodosth.為固定短語，意為“遺忘要做某事”，排解A、C兩項(xiàng);由句意“當(dāng)別人關(guān)心你時(shí)，不要遺忘說感謝”可知選D。

34.Brunoff“逃跑”;gooff“發(fā)出響聲”;giveout“分發(fā)”;giveup“放棄”。由句意“我今日遲到了，由于我的鬧鐘沒有響”知選B。

35.C“l(fā)eavesth.at/in+someplace”意為“把……忘在某地”，為固定用法。

36.Bchance“機(jī)會(huì)”，advice“建議”，excuse“借口”，business“商業(yè)”。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.”可知選B。

37.Asuddenly“突然”，nearly“幾乎”，especially“尤其”，fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。依據(jù)文章敘述，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“突然”一條蛇消失了，咬到了杰克遜先生的手。

38.C通過前文“…HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.”可知故事應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)生在一家飯館里，所以本題選擇restaurant。

39.B依據(jù)文章含義可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是這條蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在盤子底下，故選擇hid(原形hide“隱蔽”)。其他三個(gè)hung(原形hang“懸掛”)，jumped(原形jump“跳”)，ran(原形run“跑”)均與文意不符。

40.Dunder“在……下面”，into“進(jìn)入”，towards“朝”。不能將蛇扔到廚房下面，故排解under;依據(jù)前文我們知道這條蛇原來就在廚房內(nèi)，所以throw…into“扔進(jìn)(廚房)”和throw…towards“扔向(廚房)”均不符合規(guī)律。故只有D符合題意，throwitacrossthekitchen意為“把它從廚房的這一邊扔向那一邊”。

41.Astaycool意為“保持冷靜”，說的是杰克遜先生保持冷靜，用手機(jī)給蛇拍了一張照片。其他形容詞noisy(吵鬧的)，pleased(滿足的)，afraid(可怕的)都與文章前面的anyway(無論如何)不符。

42.C從前文“bithimonthehand”可知“Soonhishandbegantoache…(很快他的手開頭疼……)”，所以選hand。

43.D通過“Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong”和“theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas”可知“醫(yī)生說不清晰狀況”的緣由是“他們不知道這條蛇的種類”，所以選because。

44.Bsendsth.to…意為“把某物送/寄到……”，依據(jù)文章含義，醫(yī)生把杰克遜先生拍攝的照片發(fā)送到倫敦動(dòng)物園。

45.C從全文可知杰克遜先生給大家的建議是假如蛇咬了你，給它拍照。所以本題應(yīng)用it(蛇)的形容詞性物主代詞its。

46.D由第一段中的Ihadtheplantfortwomonths…soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.可知，在把這盆茉莉花送人之前，已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了它兩個(gè)月。

47.D由其次段的其次句WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.可知，當(dāng)看到瑪麗的茉莉花時(shí)，她感到很驚異。

48.A由最終一段中的Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.可知，從自己的經(jīng)受中總結(jié)出的結(jié)論是：生活中需要急躁。

49.D在第六段中，Helen向Holmes介紹了自己的繼父及她的家庭。故選D。

50.B由第七段Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.可知，當(dāng)Helen敘述她的故事時(shí)，Holmes在仔細(xì)聽。

51.D由倒數(shù)第三段中Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.可知，吉普賽人處處流浪。故選D。

52.A由短文的內(nèi)容和寫作風(fēng)格可知，這篇文章不是來自一本指南、一首詩或一則廣告，可能來自一篇小說，故答案為A。

53.B通讀第一段可知，boredandupset，sadly是描述Oliver的詞語。而其次句Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.中的which一詞指代的是prettyfish，故laugh動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是prettyfish，而不是Oliver。此句表述錯(cuò)誤。

54.A由其次段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正確。

55.B由其次段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewasto