高考必備江蘇高考英語重點詞組

初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運用。在學習中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語動詞的積累。對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動詞look愿意為“看"，但lookafter意為“照料"，lookup(awordinadictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，gotheschool意為“上學"，而gototheschool意為“到學校里去”；takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，而taketheplace意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組beback/in/out回來/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于，擅長于becarefulof當心，注意，仔細becoveredwith被......復蓋bereadyfor為......作好準備besurprised(at)對......感到驚訝beinterestedin對......感到舉beborn出生beon在進行，在上演，(燈)亮著beabletodosth.能夠做......beafraidof(todosth.that.)害怕......(不敢做......，恐怕......)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣bepleased(with)對......感到高興(滿意)befamousfor以......而著名bestrictin(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求屮7)befrom來自......，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了beworried擔憂be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做..becoveredwith被..所覆蓋..bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble處于困境中begladtodosth.很高興做..belatefor..遲到bemadeof(from)由..制成besatisfiedwith對..感到滿意28)befree空閑的，有空29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做......(忙于......)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組</P<p>comeback回來comedown下來comein進入，進來comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeout出來comeoutof從......出來comeup上來comefrom來自......doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習/朗讀doone'sbest盡力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操；「八.匸"doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在......某方面干得好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都準備好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為......作好準備geton(well)with與......相處(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin進入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達getthere到達那里givesb.acall給..打電話giveatalk作報告givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)giveback歸還，送回give..someadviceon給..一些忠告givelessonsto給..上課givein屈服giveup放棄givesb.achance給……一次機會giveamessageto......給......一^口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gotothecinema看電影gogobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(上大學)goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過一遍，復習/gooverto朝......走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)goround順便去，繞道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做......)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)goout(燈)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽havedictation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)haveareport(talk)on聽一^關于......的報告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(—杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看..havearest(abreak)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳/散步havesports進行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運動會havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做......haveatest/anexam測驗/考試haveanidea有了個主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做..(最好不要做..)haveawordwith與..談幾句話helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在..方面幫助..幫助..做helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉helpeachother互相幫助keepupwith跟上......，不落后于......keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜keepsb.doingsth.使......一直做......keepone'sdiary記日記makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)makealiving謀生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做......makefaces(aface)做鬼臉makefriends(with)與......交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯誤makeroom/spacefor給......騰出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用......造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由......制成bemadein在......地方制造lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顧lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當心，小心lookon.as.把..當作..看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著..107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)putinto使進入，輸入110)putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put...down...把......放下o...把......譯成setup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動身setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為......樹立榜樣sendfor派人去請(叫)sendout放出，發(fā)出endup把......往上送，發(fā)射takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace坐......的座位，代替某人職務taketheplaceof代替......takeawalk/rest散步/休息take計easy別緊張takesth.withsb.隨身帶著takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecareof關心，照顧，保管takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam參加考試takeaway拿走takeback收回，帶回takeholdof抓住..takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turnoff關上(電燈，收音機等)turnin交出，上交o...變成turnto翻到，轉向turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turn.over把..翻過來playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戲playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)對..開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組thinkover仔細考慮arriveat/inaplace到達某處eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在......干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事holdameting舉行會議holdup舉起hurryup趕快，快點enterfor報名參加langhtat嘲笑beusedto習慣于usedto過去常常wake...up喚醒workout算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組askfor向..要..，請求askforleave請假sendfor派人去請(叫)payfor付..的款waitfor等候thankfor為..感謝apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉lookfor尋找刃l(wèi)eave.for離開......去......falloff跌落catchcold著涼，傷風catchupwith趕上agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見filled..with把..裝滿tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事talkabout談論..thinkabout考慮..worryabout擔憂......lookafter照料runafter追趕，跟在后面跑readafter跟......讀smileat對......微笑knockat敲(門、窗)shoutat對......大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做......waitinline排隊等候o...變成hurryinto...匆忙進入runinto...跑進hearof聽說thinkof認為，考慮catchholdof抓住insteadof代替......handin交上來stayinbed臥病在床hearfrom收到..來信atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof.在..歲時attheendof.在..之末atthebeginningof.在..之初atthefootof.在..腳下atthesametime同時atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助withthehelpof…在……的幫助下withasmile面帶笑容withone'sowneyes親眼看見afterawhile過了一會兒fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起farexample例如farawayfrom遠離frommorningtillnight從早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空郵件byordinarymail寄平信bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊bytheendof...到......底為止littlebylittle逐漸地inall總共infact事實上inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在......中間innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快intime(ontime)及時inpublic公眾，公開地inorderto為了......infrontof在......前面inthesun在陽光下intheend最后，終于insurprise驚奇地inturn依次ofcourse當然abit(of)有一點兒alotof許多onone'swayto某人在去..的路上onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一個關于太空的報告ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊ontheothersideof在……另一邊88)ontheradio通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)toone'sjoy使……高興的是90)toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組量詞詞組abit—點兒afew