山東省棗莊市市第一中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市市第一中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺比男性的嗅覺發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過的那類物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應用that替代senseofsmell，選D。2._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B3.Hepromisedtogivehiswifeaspecialgifttocelebrateherbirthday,_________beyondherimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone參考答案：C4.We_________thembytwotooneinthefootballgameyesterday.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck參考答案：C5._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A6.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property參考答案：B略7.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C8.Mostpeopledon’tlikeasuddenchange,asitoftenmeanstrouble,but_________,changesarealsochancesforpeopletoimprove.A.bytheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.intheway

參考答案：B9.–Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.--_______.We’llwaitforyou.A.Harryup

B.Nodoubt

C.Cheerup

D.That’sallright參考答案：D10.Allthestudents______atthemeetingwereLeaguemembers.A.important

B.interested

C.thankful

D.present參考答案：D24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?

—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A略12.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D13.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D略14.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout參考答案：B15.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．abuse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．accustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich參考答案：1-5BBCDC16.“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typically

B.exactly

C.actually D.personally參考答案：D17.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：他面對著沉重的家庭負擔，要養(yǎng)活妻子和三個孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面對……”，B選項時態(tài)不正確。故選C。18.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit參考答案：D19.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietstudentashemaybe B.AquietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：A試題分析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他可能是個沉默寡言的學生，但課下談論喜愛的歌手時，他話很多。本題考查as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝用法，這里的as相當于though意思是“雖然、盡管”，從句中常使用倒裝語序，常把表語成分提到as前面，但應注意被提前的名詞前不用冠詞a/an,the."二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe

61

goestothemovies.HereIwilltellyoua

62

storyabouthim. Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and

63

gohome,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthe

64

tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand

65

wasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema. Sohecamebackhomeand

66

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byetousandleft. Buttoour

67

,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe

68

.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe

69

. Wheymyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

70

cametofather’sseatandsaidthattheseatwashers.Myfatherwas

71

.hetookouttheticket

72

lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

73

.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas

74

.Soheaskedherto

75

herticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat

76

initwasRow17,Seat3. Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewondering,suddenlythewomansaid,“The

77

oftheticketsaredifferent.”

78

theylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,“Oh,Iam

79

,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe

80

amonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleft. 61.A.always

B.seldom C.often D.sometimes. 62.A.funny B.sad C.bad D.strange 63.A.wasto

B.wasaboutto C.hadto

D.oughtto 64.A.happened B.liked C.pretended D.wanted 65.A.it B.this C.that D.which 66.A.early B.quietly

C.quickly D.suddenly 67.A.surprise

B.joy C.sorrow

D.delight 68.A.matter B.date C.time D.price 69.A.hall B.station

C.office D.cinema 70.A.man B.woman C.boy D.stranger 71.A.interested B.surprised C.frightened

D.disappointed 72.A.and B.but C.or D.so 73.A.Seat1 B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat4 74.A.different B.unusual C.thesame D.strange 75.A.bring B.get C.see D.show 76.A.said B.named

C.told D.shown 77.A.designs

B.color1s

C.prices

D.owners 78.A.But B.However C.So D.Yet 79.A.sad B.sorry C.wrong

D.worried 80.A.exhibition B.play C.concert D.film參考答案：21.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms，oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，abarber，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的)．Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms，thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit，withoutchange，untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike，theytendtothink，speak，andactsimilarly，onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting，oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain，requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1．ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality________.A．stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB．holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC．enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD．willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2．Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform________.A．suggestsqualityworkB．discardshissocialidentityC．appearstobemorepracticalD．lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3．Thechieffunctionofauniformisto________.A．providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB．makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC．inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD．providethewearerwithaprofessional4．Accordingtothepassage，peoplewearinguniforms______.A．areusuallyhelpfulB．havelittleornoindividualfreedomC．tendtolosetheirindividualityD．enjoygreaterpopularity5．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．UniformsandSocietyB．TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC．PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms參考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．D1．B[細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句yet轉折后面就是答案。hold...inregard和respect是同義轉換。]2．A[推理判斷題。答案對應在第二段第二句中的“People...expectsuperiorquality...”認為穿制服的水平更高。D項錯在混淆了superior的目標，不是人，而是quality，所以不對。]3．D[細節(jié)理解題。在第二段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A項是實際的好處，而不是主要功能。]4．C[細節(jié)理解題。在第四段。制服的一個主要缺點。]5．D[主旨大意題。文章的主題是討論了制服的優(yōu)缺點。]

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Monday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree（狂購）atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestislybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunchsoweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican’tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We’realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It’shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.60.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause________.A.sheenjoyedcamping

B.shewantedtogofishingC.shewasinfluencedbyherbrother

D.shewastiredofstayingathome61.ThewholemorningofTuesday,thewriter________.A.hikedalongthelake

B.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountain

D.caughtthefishfordinner62.ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbecause________.A.shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB.sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC.shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD.sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywerehiking63.Itislikelythatthewriterwill________.

A.goonanothercampingtripB.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomethingD.convinceherbrothertogocamping參考答案：CBDA23.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theyw