2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市高脊嶺中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市高脊嶺中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inourclassthereare54students,_______halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem參考答案：C略2.Doessheliketohaveteaorcoffee?Itisunknown_____shewouldliketohave.A.how

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：D3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A本句中的動詞remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個不及物動詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個世紀(jì)里這個宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經(jīng)很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構(gòu)成的短語remaintobedone有待于被做；還有remain構(gòu)成的形容詞remaining，該詞經(jīng)常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。4.---Ihaven’tseenJackythesedays.---She________forthedrivingtestduetotakeplacenextMonday.A.willprepare

B.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparing

D.prepared參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——這些天我沒見過Jacky?！恢痹跒橄轮芤坏鸟{駛考試做準(zhǔn)備。表示一個從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選B。5.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______largeaswhatitwas. A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice參考答案：A6.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dcaptain(隊長)在句中作表語，常不加冠詞。類似的表示官銜的詞還有：leader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))，president(總統(tǒng))，monitor(班長)，manager(經(jīng)理)，chairman(主席)等。當(dāng)它們在句中作表語、同位語、補足語或as后的賓語時，常不加冠詞。7.Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain.

A.because

B.until

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略8.Heaskedmethisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe______haveittomorrow.A.must

B.shall C.can

D.would參考答案：B9.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth______attomorrow’smeeting?A.discussing

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：A10.Thegirl______hermotherbyclearingupthekitchen.A.disappointed

B.satisfiedC.sympathized

D.simplified參考答案：B略11.Iusedto______atsevenbutnowIamusedto______atsixo’clock.A.getup;

getup

B.getup;gettingupC.getting;

gettingup

D.gettingup;getup參考答案：B12.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each參考答案：C13.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D14.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A15.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_________forsuchaformaloccasion.A.appropriate

B.approximateC.arbitrary

D.appoint參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

B.approximate近似的；C.arbitrary任意的；

D.appoint任命。他的便服不適合在這樣正式的場合穿?？芍鸢笧椋?。16.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points參考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能詳細(xì)談?wù)撘幌聠幔縢ointodetail(s)為習(xí)慣用語，表示“詳談”。其他幾個選項均為混淆選項。二、新的題型17.IamWangKun.WangWeiismysister.Sheisstubborn,66.

Iamfondofher.Eversincemiddleschool,we67.

(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.After68.

(graduate)fromcollege,wemadeourdream69.

(come)truefinally.ItwasWangWei70.decidedtocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitendsandplannedtheschedule.Becauseshedoesn’tcareabout71.

(detail),ItoldhersomethingabouttheMekongRiverandthenwewenttothelibrary.ThesourceoftheMekongRiveris72.

analtitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Halfoftheriver73.

(be)inChina.Itpassesthroughdeepvalley,travellingacross74.

(west)YunnanProvince.AndwhenitentersSoutheastAsia,75.

(it)paceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains.AtlastitflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.參考答案：66.but67.havedreamed/dreamt68.graduating69.come70.who/that71.details72.at73.is74.western75.its三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThePepperedMoth,akindofinsect(昆蟲),isfoundinEngland.Itislightbrownincolourandlikestosettle(棲息)ontreeswhicharealsolightbrown.Thismakesthemothdifficulttobeseenandit’slesspossibleforthebirdstonoticeandeatit.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry(工業(yè)),smokefromfactoriesbegantoreachthetreeswherethemothsettled.Itmadethetreesblacker.Thensomethingverystrangetookplace:inindustrialareas,thePepperedMothbegantochangecolour.Itbecamedarkeraswell.Thoughthechangetookseveralyears,somescientistssoonnoticethatnewly-bornmothswerealittledarkerthanusual.AscientistnamedKettlewelldecidedtomakeacarefulstudyofthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Hemarked(標(biāo)識)someofthelightmothsandsomeofthedarkerones,andsetthemfreeinthewoodsnearBermingham,anindustrialcity.Later,herecaptured(重新捕獲)asmanyasthemarkedmothsaspossible.Theresultswereasfollows.

lightmothsdarkermothsMothssetfree201601mothsrecaptured34(16%)206(34%)Kettlewell'sresearch(研究)wasdoneintheearly1950s.SoonafterwardsBritainintroducednewlawstoreducesmokeandfactorypollution.Thenumberofthelightmothswouldbeontheriseonlyiftheairbecamecleaneragain.73.ThePepperedMothbegantochangeitscolourinindustrialareasbecause

.A.itwouldlookmorebeautiful

B.itcouldbelikethecolourofitsliving-placeC.ithadtoke