廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市伶俐中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市伶俐中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時(shí),常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個(gè)故事?！敝髡Z應(yīng)該是it而不是therebe句型。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這條河的寬度至少有50米，但10歲的小男孩可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)游過。此處measure（測(cè)量，估量）是不及物動(dòng)詞。這里講的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是Theriver，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為B。3.(2015·天津)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized D.didsherealize參考答案：D試題分析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知選D。本題考查only放在句首的部分倒裝。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only后跟的是主語,就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。本題考生還需要注意判定時(shí)態(tài)，答案就不難選出?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查倒裝。4.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B5.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略6.Itisveryimportantforusparentstobe_________ineducatingchildren.A.common

B.similar

C.consistent

D.available參考答案：C7.Innoplace______KumminginChina,ashehasmentioned,________experiencetheseasonofspringduringthecourseofthewholeyear.Aratherthan;onecan

Bapartfrom;onecan

Capartfrom;canone

Dratherthan;canone參考答案：C8.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號(hào)開學(xué)以來，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語，且與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是policies，與謂語makeknown之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。9.Whenwesawtheroad_____ withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D10.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation參考答案：C11.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B12.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文說得很流利?！≡谥袊炅?。要不然她不會(huì)漢語說得如此好。otherwise從句中用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。故選C。13.Youarewelcometodropinatmynewhousewhenever______.A.itisconvenienttoyouB.itisconvenientofyouC.youareconvenient

D.youconvenient參考答案：A14.Seeingthepicture,Icouldn’tresist______thedays_____wespenttogether.A.tothinkof;when

B.thinkingof;whichC.tothinkof;which

D.thinkingof;when參考答案：B略15.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were參考答案：D16.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.

A.didn’tlose

B.haven’tlost

C.shouldn’tlose

D.hadn’tlost參考答案：D二、新的題型17.FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)送)foodtothepoorandsick.____36____Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___37___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari(nowüsküdarinIstanbul)andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___38___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.___39___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.____40____Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorenceknewwhatshewasdoing.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.B

39.F

40.A這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章介紹了Nightingale經(jīng)過多年的努力，使得護(hù)理成為了一個(gè)令人尊敬的職業(yè)。【36題詳解】下文Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.說她的家人感到震驚，因?yàn)樽o(hù)理不是一個(gè)受人尊敬的職業(yè)。該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“隨著Nightingale慢慢長大，她決定要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士”切題，故選E?！?7題詳解】上文Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.說后來，她去了法國、德國和愛爾蘭的醫(yī)院，盡她所能地學(xué)習(xí)。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“回到英國后，Nightingale已經(jīng)非常熟悉醫(yī)院管理方面的知識(shí)”切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】B選項(xiàng)“沒有自來水，也沒有暖氣?！迸c上一句Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.（醫(yī)院的地上到處躺著人，到處都是老鼠）并列，描述醫(yī)院的慘狀，故選B。【39題詳解】上文Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.說醫(yī)生們不愿聽從Florence的建議，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院里有女性的存在——直到有一天，500名意外的傷員來到了醫(yī)院。下文Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.說Florence做了一些改變，確保這些人被清洗干凈，他們的傷勢(shì)得到了治療。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們很快意識(shí)到Florence知道她在做什么”切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一段末句中的shecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon（現(xiàn)在她可以在倫敦建立Nightingale培訓(xùn)學(xué)校了。）以及該段中的Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.（經(jīng)過多年的努力，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale看到了更干凈、更令人愉快的醫(yī)院。）可知，A選項(xiàng)“Nightingale經(jīng)過多年的努力，使得護(hù)理成為了一個(gè)令人尊敬的職業(yè)”切題，故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Japanesehighschoolstudentsdonotdrivecars.Manyeitherwalkorridebicyclesifdistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,alotofstudentsmust36

publicbusesandtrains,oftenchanginglinesseveraltimesinordertoreachtheir

37

.itiscommonforstudentsto38

twoormorehourseachdayonpublictransportation.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedonstandardizedhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Asaresultsomestudentstravelagreatdistanceto39

theschool.Theschooldaybeginsat8:30,sostudentsmayleavehomeasearlyas6:30.Whilesomestudentssleeporstudyduringtheirlongtravel,publictransportationalso

40

achanceforsocializingwithpeers.Students

41toschoolisregulatedbyschoolpolicies.Therepoliciesmayprohibit

42activitiesinpublic－chewinggum,consumingsnacks,

43bookswhilewalking－anythingthatmightreflect44

onthereputationoftheschool.Eachschoolhasauniqueuniform45

makesitsstudentseasilyidentifiabletothepublic.Schoolpoliciesoftenrequirestudentsto46

onbusesandtrains,leavingseatsopenforotherpassengersinordertoshowhisthoug