2021年安徽省安慶市石霞中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省安慶市石霞中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略2.Accordingtoschoolbussafetyrules,whenaschoolbusstopsontheroadto_______orpickupstudents,othervehiclesbehinditmuststoptowait.

A.layoff

B.payoff

C.setdown

D.castdown

參考答案：C略3.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance

B.willdance

C.haddanced

D.danced參考答案：D[2015·陜西卷]考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中用過去時(shí)表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用haddone表示動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)前文可知此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選D。句意：Ellen是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一樣好。另例.A10[2015·天津卷]IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen選D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的lastTuesday和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。4.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C5.SendingSandraaletterwas________，becauseherhusbandmight

intercept(截取)

it.A．outofquestion

B．outofthequestionC．inquestion

D．ofquestion參考答案：b略6.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C7.Pointingtothehouseon_______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C8.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略9.Rick______thechallengeandcycledthe250-mileroutealone.

A.tookin

B.tookoff

C.tookdown

D.tookup參考答案：D10.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto參考答案：A11.Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D12.Asisknowntoall,________People’sRepublicofChinais________biggestdevelopingcountry

intheworld.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B13.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D14.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A15.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B略16.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Sixthingswe’llregretin10yearsTimeslipsawayinlife,andbehindallthosethingswearebusyingdoingalldaylong,weoftenmissthemostimportantthings.___26___.Inthefollowingpassagethereare6thingswearelikelytoregretinthefuture,aswellaspiecesofadviceonhowtoavoidit.SpentlittletimewithfamilyInthecycleofworkandhomeduties,manyofuspayverylittleattentiontoourfamilies.Unfortunately,weoftenunderstandthiswhensomeofthemarenottherearoundus.___27___Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.Evenourhealthseemstobeoknow;afterawhilewewillmostlikelyfeeltheconsequencesofsuchanirresponsibleattitudetoourbody.Spentlittletimetraveling___28___.Butwearealwaysafraidofdiscomfort,weareafraidofbeinginstrangeplaces,andwealwayshavemoreurgentthingstodo.WorkedtoomuchMostpeopledosobecausetheywanttoearnmoreortheydesireahigherposition.However,it’sclearthatworkisimportant,buttorelaxfromtimetotimeisofimportancetoo.StoppedlearningnewthingsMaybeyouMomalwayssaysthistoyou,“Learnaforeignlanguage.Youwillneeditinthefuture.”Youmaythinkyouwanttobeanengineer,soaforeignlanguageseemsuseless.___29___.HadajobyouhateWeoftencontinuetoworkinaplacewehate,onlybecauseweareunwillingtoleavethecomfortcomfortzone.___30___,wecansimplyfadeawayinajobwearenotinterestedin.Sowhenthesuniswarm,whenthebreezeisgentle,whentheflowersareflourishing,whenyouareyoung,livethewayyoulike,enjoythetimeyouarestudyingorworking,andtrytobethebestofyou!A.Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttravelingB.However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothersC.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituationD.Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.E.LedanunhealthylifeF.ThedesiretotravelwithcomfortstoppeoplefromdoingthisveryoftenG.True,it’sgoodifyouknowevenoneforeignlanguage參考答案：26.D

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了10年后我們會后悔的六件事以及一些如何避免后悔的建議?！?6題詳解】上文提示“在生活中，時(shí)間在流逝，在那些我們整天忙于做的事情的背后，我們經(jīng)常錯過最重要的事情?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.（要理解這一點(diǎn)可能需要很多年。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】此空是一個小標(biāo)題，分析上下文的小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)，可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。再根據(jù)本段第一句Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.（當(dāng)我們屈服于垃圾食品和壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，我們破壞了我們的健康。）由此可知，E項(xiàng)Ledanunhealthylife（過著不健康的生活）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文提示“但我們總是害怕不適，我們害怕在陌生的地方，我們總是有更緊急的事情要做?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttraveling（我們中很少有人不夢想旅行）切題。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“你可能認(rèn)為自己想成為一名工程師，所以外語似乎毫無用處?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothers（然而，不斷的學(xué)習(xí)不僅帶來了更多的職業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會，也增加了自信，使你成為一個對別人有趣的人。）切題。However,的運(yùn)用使前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后半句“我們可以在一份自己不感興趣的工作中慢慢消失?！背薪酉掳刖洹癈.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituation”（但如果我們不改變現(xiàn)狀）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Tattoos(紋身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery(激光手術(shù))butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Youwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarestillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn’tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon’tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon’tliketattoos.ButsomePresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.8.Whatcanweknowabouttattoosfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somefrozenbodieswere3,000yearsold.B.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.C.TheIcemanwasthefirstmantohavetattoos.D.Peopleinthepastlikeddifferentlinesandcrosses.9.Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenwegettattoosoflanguages?A.Becausetattoosarehardtoremove.B.Becausetheplacestogettattoosarelimited.C.Becausethemeaningsoftheforeignwordsareimportant.D.Becausetheeducationalleveloftattooartistsisunreliable.10.Whyaretemporarytattoosgettingpopular?A.Itisnotdifficulttoremovethem.B.Theyhelpmakepeople’sskinperfect.C.Peoplecanhavealasersurgerytogetthem.D.Theyplayanimportantroleinsomefestivals.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Itisimpolitetoshowtattoosinpublic.B.TheJapanesearenotallowedtogettattoos.C.PresidentsoftheUSAsupportpeopleingettingtattoos.D.TattoosareacceptedmoreeasilyinsomeWesterncountries.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了關(guān)于紋身相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(the